代词练习题含答案及解析
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1.This is my pen. ____ is red.A. Your penB. YoursC. You penD. You2.She is a singer. ____ voice is beautiful.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. She's3.These are our bikes. Those are ____.A. them bikesB. theirC. theirs bikesD. theirs4.____ am hungry. I want to eat something.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine5.The bag is ____.A. she'sB. herC. hersD. she6.____ is a tall building.A. ThisB. That buildingC. ItD. That7.He has a rabbit. ____ name is Snowy.A. It'sB. ItsC. ItD. It has8.____ are my relatives. We meet often.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs9.Give the flower to ____.A. sheB. herC. hersD. she's10.____ book is this?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who hasD. Who is11.____ fruit do you want to eat, apples or oranges?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom12.This is not my hat. ____ is black.A. MineB. My hatC. MeD. I13.____ of the children are playing games.A. EachB. EveryC. AllD. Any14.____ is important to be kind to others.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its15.He and I are friends. ____ enjoy reading together.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours16.____ has a new phone.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. He's17.The dog is barking. ____ is very loud.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. It has18.____ are going on a trip.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours19.Give me ____ cup of coffee.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. you're20.____ is a sunny day.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its21.____ are my parents. They love me.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who hasD. Who is23.This is not her pencil case. ____ is on the desk.A. HersB. Her pencil caseC. SheD. She's24.____ do you like better, tea or coffee?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom25.She is smarter than ____.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26.____ of the boys are good at sports.A. SomeB. AnyC. OneD. All27.____ is my dream to travel around the world.A. TravelingB. ItC. ThisD. That28.The roses are beautiful. ____ are for my mom.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. meB. myC. mineD. I30.____ are doing exercises.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours答案及解析:1.B。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。
2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。
3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析:A。
“They”是人称代词主格,在句子中作主语;“Them”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“Their”是形容词性物主代词,后面需跟名词;“Theirs”是名词性物主代词,相当于“their+名词”。
这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语,所以用“They”。
2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析:B。
“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格;“Hers”是名词性物主代词;“She”是人称代词主格;“Him”是人称代词宾格。
这里表示“她的笔”,且后面没有名词,所以用“Hers”。
3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析:A。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格,这里作主语指代“our school”;“Its”是形容词性物主代词;“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Itself”是反身代词。
所以用“It”。
4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析:D。
“We”是人称代词主格;“Us”是人称代词宾格;“Our”是形容词性物主代词;“Ours”是名词性物主代词。
这里表示“我们的作业”,且后面没有名词,所以用“Ours”。
5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析:B。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格;“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,这里是形容词性物主代词,修饰“name”;“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,但这里指猫的名字,所以用“Its”。
代词1.—Would you like to try on these T-shirts, sir?—Yes, I'd like to try on that blue ________, please.A. oneB. onesC. itD. pair2.--- Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?--- I'll take ________.They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither3.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk4.I took two books with me on holiday, but I didn't read ________ of them.A. anyB. neitherC. noneD. either5.--- Did you visit Shanghai Disneyland in 2016 or 2017?--- ________. In fact, in 2018.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All6.—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us.—Thank you so much boys and girls!A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all7.I'm sorry I know________about it. It's a secret between them.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8.To my surprise, he sold________house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.—What a nice model plane!—Thanks.I made it with a 3-D printer by ________.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself10.The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself11.Thanks for inviting________to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us12.The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs.________of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neitherdies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ________ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything15.The doctor advised Lisa strongly that she should take a holiday but________ didn't help.A. itB. whichC. whatD. this16.My father often cooks some delicious food ________ for us at home.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. hiself17.In fact, I find ________ not easy to get on well with all my classmates.A. thatB. itC. this18.The young girl always tried to make ________ as beautiful as possible.A. yourselfB. herselfC. himself19.--- The boy's model plane was so nice. Who helped ________ make it?--- Nobody! He made it by ________.A. his; himselfB. his; himC. him; hisD. him; himself20.I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21.— Madam, would you like to have ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don't want ________ drinks now.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any22.—Help ________ to the chicken, Tom and Jim.—Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves23.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both24.--- I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.--- Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some25.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some biscuits?A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. nobody26.Do you think ________ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A. itB. thatC. thisD. its27.________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Anybody28.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing29.--- Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?--- Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ________.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves30.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is outgoing.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others代词答案1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him abou t writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案与解析】A。
句意: 我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位, 因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物, 为了避免重复, 代替前面提到的可数名词, 或不可数名词, 表特指, 此处替代the seat, 且特指“那位名作家的座位”, 故选A项。
one虽然也是替代同类异物, 但是只替代可数名词, 表泛指。
it替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案与解析】D。
句意: 这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息, 一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系, it/that不具有这种用法, those 指复数形式, 故选D项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案与解析】C。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词, those替代可数名词复数, 故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
句意: 我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4.—Would you like tea or coffee?—_______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案与解析】D。
代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD.one【答案与解析】 A。
句意:我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代 the seat ,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故选 A 项。
one 虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指。
it 替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______that will hopefully tou ch all who read it.A.itB.thatC.thoseD. one【答案与解析】 D。
句意:这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的 one 与前面的 a strong message 形成同位语的关系,it/that 不具有这种用法, those指复数形式,故选 D 项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to_______ describ ed in this magazine.A.themB.theseC.those D.ones【答案与解析】 C。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词, those 替代可数名词复数,故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。
句意:我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4. — Would you like tea or coffee?—_______,thank you.I ’ve just had some water.A.EitherB.BothC.A nyD. Neither【答案与解析】 D。
英语代词练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择代词1.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。
句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。
故选B。
2._______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.As is required B.It is requiredC.It requires D.What is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。
固定句式:It is required that---“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
故选B。
3.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
英语代词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语代词1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词; B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
小学英语代词练习题及答案80题含解析一、单项选择题(每题1分,共40分)1. _______ is my book. It’s on the table.A. MineB. YourC. HisD. Her【答案】A【解析】Mine是“我的”的意思,指代前面提到的“my book”。
2. Mary and I went to the park yesterday. _______ had a great time.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We【答案】D【解析】We指的是“我和Mary”,根据句意可知选D。
3. Tom is wearing a blue shirt. _______ looks good on him.A. MeB. HimC. HerD. Us【答案】B【解析】Him指的是Tom,代替了前面的Tom。
4. Emily bought a new bike. _______ rides it to school every day.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We【答案】A【解析】She指的是Emily,代替了前面的Emily。
5. Look at those dogs. _______ are running in the park.A. IB. YouC. TheyD. We【答案】C【解析】They指的是dogs,代替了前面提到的主语。
6. My parents gave _______ a present on my birthday.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine【答案】B【解析】Me是宾格代词,表示动作的接受者。
7. She is not feeling well. _______ decided to stay at home.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We【答案】A【解析】She指的是前面提到的主语,表示主语的决定。
代词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择代词1.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A.this B.oneC.it D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。
prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替another restaurant,故选B。
2.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
3.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
4.-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A.one B.otherC.ones D.others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
例如:Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.5.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A.one B.onesC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
6.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
7.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, w on’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。
此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.8.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I do n’t think ______ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意,可知选C。
句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
9.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
10.Jac k Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A.it B.one C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。
句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。
考点:考查代词11.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。
”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。
根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。
故选C。
12.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
13.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。
后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择C或者D 选项。
且设空处做organization的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。
故综上选A。
14.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。
根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。