人教新目标高中英语必修四
Unit3 A taste of English humour词汇学案
重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→adj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的，满意的n.满足；内容v.使满足→contented/satisfied（同义词）
3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演；做，履行，执行→n.表演，履行，成绩
4 astonish v.使惊讶→adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运，运气adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 entertain v.使欢乐，款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→n.款待；娱乐，
7 convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→adj.相信的，信服的
8 direct v.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的→director n.导演，指挥→directly adv.直地，直接地→n.指导，方向
9 particular adj.特殊的，特别的→particularly adv.特殊地，特别地
10 occasion n.时刻，场合→adj.偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地
11 amuse v.使发笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，→n.愉快，快乐
12 react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应
重点短语梳理
1、up to now 直到现在7、overcome difficulty克服困难
2、feel/be content with 对……满足8、被困住,被绊住,受阻be caught in
3、badly off 穷的，缺少的9、在…的边缘on the edge of
4、pick out 挑选出，辨认出10、时间流逝go by
5、cut off 切断，断绝11、磨破的,穿旧的,精疲力尽的worn-out
6 、star in 担任主角，主演12、社会中的失败者a social failure
重点句型再现
1、He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2、Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! = Charlie’s own life was not that easy!
3 、No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
4、The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he
has ever tasted! 卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。5、Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
知识点梳理
1、up to now
【知识归纳】up to now 直到现在；到目前为止（通常与现在完成时连用）
Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止,工作很顺利。
I have heard nothing from him up to now. 迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。
【联想拓展】同义短语so far，by/till/until now
up to 多达；直到；取决于……，由……决定；能胜任；做……，忙于……
I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
Up to now he's still quiet. 他直到现在仍保持沉默。
It's up to you to decide. 由你决定。
He's not up to the work. 他不能胜任这件工作。
What's he up to? 他做什么呢?
高手过招翻译句子
1）________________________________________________.
我至今没有得到她的答复。
2）________________________________________________.
到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。
【答案】
1）I have had no reply from her so far.
2）No agreement has been reached between them so far.
2、content adj.表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的:_______________
【观察思考】
vt. 1) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy.
Adj. 1)He is content to stay in his present job.
2) Don’t be content with such a small success.
n.1) The drawer had been emptied of its contents.
2) The content of your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed.
3) We can swim in the river to our heart’s content.
【归纳总结】
1)content oneself with满足于2)be content to do乐于做某事3)be content with对··· ···满足4)contents常用复数意思为所容纳之物content单数为内容5)to one’s heart’s con tent尽情的，心满意足的
3、astonish
【知识归纳】astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly)
be astonished at/ by sth.对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to see / learn...看到/ 得知……感觉很惊讶
be astonished + that从句对……感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令……惊异的是
The earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。
He was astonished at the news. 他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。
He was astonished to see his father here. 在这里见到他父亲他感到很吃惊。
We are all greatly astonished that she has failed .她失败了，我们很惊讶。
【联想拓展】（1）近义词：amaze，surprise，shock
高手过招完成句子
1）____________________（令我惊讶的是）, she still remembered my birthday.
2）That he passed the English test ________________（使每个人都很惊讶）.
【解析】1）To my astonishment 2）astonished everyone
4、fortunate adj, 意为“幸运的；运气好的”，相当于lucky，其反义词为unfortunate。
常用结构: be fortunate (enough) to do 或be fortunate in doing意为“……很幸运”。
It is fortunate that …这一结构, 意为“……真是幸运”
例、It is fortunate that we got there in time.很幸运的, 我们及时赶到那里。
fortune n.“机会; 命运; 运气make a fortune 发大财
谚语: Fortune favors fool. 傻人有傻福。
5、badly off
【知识归纳】badly off 穷的；处境差；缺少的（for sth）
比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困
反义词：well off富裕，处境好（比较级：better off境况更佳）
I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。
His health is worse off than before. 他的身体比以前更糟糕。
【联想拓展】go from bad to worse 越来越差，每况愈下
worse and worse越来越差，每况愈下
高手过招单项选择
1）Though he was ________, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.（07济南诊断）
A well of
B rich
C badly off
D well-known
2）We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much ________.（06烟台二摸）
A better off
B badly off
C well off
D worse off
【解析】1）答案C。句意为“虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人”。badly off在本句中意为“穷困的”。
2）答案D。句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。
6、entertain
【知识归纳】entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐, 招待, 款待
He entertain us for hour with his story and joke.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。
We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。
I don’t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客.
【联想拓展】entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guest一个有趣的故事/客人。
entertainment n.款待，请客；娱乐，消遣
Films should be entertaining. 电影应该是有娱乐性的。
7、throughout
【知识归纳】throughout prep.遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全部
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
Words and images are being sent throughout the world by mobile phones.
文字和图像正通过移动电话传遍全世界。
I watched the film and cried throughout. 我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。
【联想拓展】1)作介词时，throughout + 地点= all over + 地点
throughout + 时间= all through + 时间
常见的搭配有：
throughout the day 整天 throughout one’s life 终生
throughout history 在整个历史上 throughout the century 整个世纪
throughout the country 遍及全国 throughout the night 整个晚上
2)throughout 作副词时，常用于句尾。如：
The house is painted throughout / all over.这所房子全部油漆了一遍。
8、particular
【知识归纳】particular adj.特殊的，特别的；特有的，独特的；讲究的，苛求的，
挑剔的(about/over sth)；细致的，详细的
The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。
【联想拓展】in particular=especially 特别，尤其
particularly特别地，格外地
9、pick out: 挑出; 辨别出pick off 摘取pick oneself up (倒下的人) 站起来
pick up 拾起, (车, 船) 搭载客人, 驾车去接(人), 接收(信号, 广播、电视节目),
学会(语言) pick up with 在偶然机会认识(人)
10、cut off:切断; 断绝cut across 取捷径; 走近路cut in 插嘴
cut down 减少; 缩减cut up 切碎cut out 切掉; 割掉cut into pieces 切成碎片
11、The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he
has ever tasted!
convincing 用作形容词, 在这里表示“使人信服的; 令人心悦诚服的”。
如：His analyses were always so convincing. 他的分析总是那么令人信服。
常用句型：
convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
convince sb. that …使某人信服(相信)
be convinced of …确信……
be (feel) firmly convinced that…确信；相信；坚信
例: Your argument is too weak to convince me.
I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.
People are convinced of the good quality of famous-brand food.
I’m not entirely convinced we should invest any money on tha t business.
Revision:用本单元所学词汇或短语填空
_________, comedies have never failed to b_______ my life, whenever I feel _________ about something. The performers’ amusing acting is so e__________ that I often become o________ about life again.
Last year on an ________, someone w________ to me that I had been u___________ chosen to work in a vast ____________ area, which is almost _______ from the outside world. Ordinary people there are extremely _____ ____ and some are even homeless. Their children, even in their _____, have to wear worn clothes __________ the year. The news really a________ me. I suddenly felt I was just a ______ in life and got _____ with my job. Therefore, my work turned into a m___ those days.
Fortunately, to kill time, I _________ a mime film on the Internet one day. The o_________ comedian, Charlie Chaplin, directed and s______ a charming tramp in it. With his p________ gestures and facial expressions, I couldn’t help laughing now and then. Although there was no verbal __________, I could understand what he was telling us. If we have c_________ in life and _____ to troubles normally, there is no depression that cannot be _________.
When the film was over, I, of course, felt _______ with my life and job again. Once more I was _________ of the great power of h_____.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋8．a mass ________ 许多；大量9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（词汇部分人教版） 1.impression n.印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构： haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对某事有印象 makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象 makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果 givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象 animpressionofone’sfoot某人的脚印 yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展 impressv.留下印象 impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢记在心上 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e3306973.html,ck v.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构： lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
Unit 4 Astronomy : the science the stars I .写出下列必考单词 1.大气层n . 2.乘，增加v . 3.人造卫星n . 4.不同，不像prep . 5.气候n . _____ 6.地心引力；重力n . 7.理论n . ____________ 8.碰撞，坠落v . 9.宇宙飞船n . 10.拉力，拖，牵引力n.&v . 11.基本的，基础的adj . 12.链子，锁链n . 13.天文学n . ]4.原子n . II.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.系统（n .）；系统的（adj .） 2.球体，地球（n .）；全球性的（adj .） 3.猛烈的（adj .）"暴力（n .）；猛烈地（adv .） 4.生存（v .）；生存（n .） 5.物理学家（n .）；物理（n .）；身体的（adj .） 6.生物学（n .）；生物学家（n .） 7.宗教（n.）；宗教的（adj.） 8.原子（n.）；原子的（adj.） ?活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The treatment they gave him did him more than good, though the doctor insisted it was ___________ .（harm） 2.Air everywhere and its makes it possible for us to live on. （exist） 3.He is very.For example, the lifting device he made is a of ropes and pulleys, （system） 4.A tour means traveling all around the. （globe） 5.The use of against the attackers led to more clashes, （violently） 6.She was a woman who wouldn, t hurt an ant. （gently） III.翻译下列必背短语 1.及时，终于_______________ 2.下蛋 ______________ 3.高兴，振奋_______________ 4.产生，分娩_______________ 5.轮到某人_______________ 6.爆发 ______________ 7.阻止 ______________ 8.既然 ______________
Unit 3 重点单词 1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记 (1) n.make/leave a(n).....impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象 He left a good impression on me. (2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动 impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor. be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sbsth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物） My father impressed on methe value of hard work. = My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。 (3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying. 2.take up (1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name. (2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion. (3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university. (4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。3.surround (1)n. surroundings 周围的事物；环境Happiness comes from your inner life, not from your surroundings. (2)adj. surrounding 周围的；周边的 (3)vt. surround 包围；环绕be surrounded by/with.... 被....环绕着；周围都是 The old man is surrounded by a group of children. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e3306973.html,ck (1)n. (a) lack of缺乏；缺少for/due to/because of lack of... 因缺乏.... A lack of food caused her to grow weak. I'm not worried about her lack of experience. (2)v. lack sth 缺少某物（否定句中一般用lack for sth） He really lacks confidence. She does not lack for friends. 5.lose sight of... 看不见catch sight of...看见，发现The place was so crowded；we soon lost sight of him. in/within sight 在视野内out of sight 不在视野内Hurry up! The bus is already in/within sight. come into sight 进入视野go out of sight 从视野中消失The town came into sight when we turned the corner. lose one's sight 失明He lost his sight six years ago. 6. speed (1)speed up 加速，使......加速They have speeded up the production of the new car.他们加快了新汽车的生产速度。 (2) at a/the speed of... 以....的速度at (a)high/low speed以高速/低速 The car went at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour. The population of Beijing grew at a low speed. 7. desert (1) vt.desert [di'z?:t] 抛弃，遗弃，放弃Helen was deserted by her husband. (2)n. desert ['dez?t] 沙漠，荒原 (3)adj. deserted [di'z?:tid] 无人居住的，空无一人的，被抛弃的 To his surprise, he found a deserted house in the desert.使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一所无人居住的房子。 8.instant (1)n. 瞬间；片刻for an instant 片刻at that instant 在那一瞬间 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. At that instant the light went off. (2)adj. 立即的；立刻的The telegram asked for an instant reply. 这封电报要求立刻回复。 “一.....就.....”大盘点; (1)as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。As soon as he finished his classwork, he ran out of the classroom. (2)the moment/minute/instant/second...引导的时间状语从句。She began to cry the instant she read the letter. (3)immediately/directly/instantly作连词引导的时间状语从句。The boy burst into tears instantly he saw his mother. (4)hardly......when (5)no sooner...than (6)”on/upon+doing”结构
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1 Warming—up 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快 搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。 (3)他们得把会议提前。 拓展：put 收拾好put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产put 举起，搭建，张贴 put 增加体重put 推迟 put 穿上，上演put 容忍 put 放下，写下，镇压 运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely. b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him. c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday. d. If you have any questions, your hand. Pre-reading 2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束， 例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. 请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！ After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all. 我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries. (2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then. 3. analyse=analyze vt 分析 例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。 扩展：n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家 adj. 分析的，解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析） Reading 4. : 使受挫；打败
高二英语YY-11-02-001 编写人：王继祖；审核人：王阿利；编写时间：2011年9月23日 Unit 3 * 词汇(1)导学案 Learning Contents(学习内容): vocabulary Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading (1) 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold and solve problems in NMET papers 练习重点词汇并完成相应的高考试题 3.Finish warming-up and organize the students to join in the discussion 组织学生讨论本科课题 Learning importance (学习重点): key words in the first part Teaching and learning methods(教学方法)：task-based teaching approach and knowledge of words formation 词的构成知识与任务型教学法 核心单词 1. impression n.印痕；印记；印象；感想 常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来） have an impression of sth.／doing sth. 对……无影响／效果 make an impression on sb. 某人的脚印 make no impression on 对(做)某事有印象 give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象 an impression of one’s foot 给某人留下印象 Your performance gave me a strong ______________. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 What I said made no ____________on him. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on／upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上 She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time. A. Influence B. pressure C. Impression D. Effect 提问：1、请你用词汇构成相关知识解释impress的词性变化2、关于impress 常用的写作句型你知道吗？ 2. lack v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。 常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来） lack sth. ……的缺乏 lack for sth. 因缺乏…… for/through lack of... 缺少；需要 no lack of... 不缺乏 a/the lack of ... 缺少某物
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 导学案 1. (阅读词汇) solar [‘s?ul?] adj. 太阳的；日光的 ?联想：lunar [?lu?n?(r)] adj. 月球的；月亮的 2. (阅读词汇) system [‘sist?m] n. 系统；体系；制度 ?solar system 太阳系 ?solar energy 太阳能 ?The new system of the computer is still under test, not ready to be used. 这套电脑的新系统还在测试，还未准备好使用。 3. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的 ?religious belief 宗教信仰 ?have belief / faith in religion 有宗教信仰 4. (阅读词汇) theory [‘θi?ri] n. 理论 ?the Big Bang theory 宇宙大爆炸理论 ?the theory of everything 万物理论 ?in theory 理论上: Your plan sounds fine in theory, but does it work in reality? 你的计划理论上挺好的，但实际上可行吗？(in reality 实际上) 5. (阅读词汇) billion [‘bili?n] pron. & n. & adj. 十亿 ?billions of …数十亿的… ?联想：ten 十；tens of …几十个… ?hundred 百；hundreds of …数百个… ?thousand 千；thousands of …数千个… ?million 百万；millions of …数百万… 6. (词汇变形) globe [gl?ub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球– global [‘gl?ubl] adj. 全球的；全世界的- globalization [,gl?ub?lai‘zei?n] n. 全球化 ?global warming 全球性变暖 7. (词汇变形) violence [‘vai?l?ns] n. 暴力– violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的– violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 ?answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5. prevent... from 阻止；制止 6. block out 挡住（光线） 7. cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 8. now that 既然；因为 9. break out 突发；爆发 10. watch out密切注视,当心 二、词义辨析 1. collide属正式用词，常与不及物动词，可与with搭配，其名词为collision crash属普通用词，可作名词、及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与介词into搭配 2. break out指灾难性的事件，如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发 happen强调事件发生的偶然性 come about常指不受控制的事情的发生，相当于。常用句型：How does/did it come about…? ·····是怎样发生的？ 3.lie, lie , lay 的区别如下: 三、要点梳理 1. in time及时；终于；迟早；最后 on time准时；按时
Unit 5 1、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： 1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ 2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。give aid to给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员 Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid急救；急救护理,救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job临时性工作 temporary employment短工 temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件 temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿 temporary road临时道路 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury人身伤害 serious injury重伤；严重损害 head injury头部伤害 bodily injury身体伤害 industrial injury工伤；工业损伤 back injury背部损伤 injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时 cold injury冻伤 skin injury皮肤损伤
Unit 4 Making the news 一. 教学目标(Teaching aims) 1. 能力目标(Ability aim) Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office. Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview. 2.. 语言目标(Language aim) 重点词汇和短语 occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse…of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process 重点句子 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested . Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick Perhaps I too will get a scoop! Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams 二. 教学重难点(Teaching important points) Know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview Master the use of inversion. 三. 教学方法(Teaching method) Fast reading; Task-based method & discussion 四. 教学步骤(Teaching procedure) Period 1 Step I Warming up. ( see page 25 ) Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company What are their jobs involves Types of jobs What it involves Reporter/ journalist Interview people or finds out events from onlookers