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that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况
1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
Exercise
who/thatlikes listening to 1. I have a friend ________ classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ook that I have ever read.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
定语从句
定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl.
分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____ little boy.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关 系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
that you want 7. Is there anything ________
