2011年中考英语易错题(3)
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[2011中考] 中考英语易错选择100题1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t inSorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitti ng; Mr Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently?No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. was doingC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea, But he ______ i t the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he?______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; Ye sB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman ha s a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB./C. theD. a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/B. the, theC. the,/D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address?Yes. She live Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31. The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC./D. it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. when D, on that33. Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34. The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35. The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37. The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38. The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39. ______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40. Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41. The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42. ______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Do43. The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44. The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played45. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46. It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go47. ______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48. There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what49. It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50. The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53. ______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54. In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55. A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56. Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58. What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59. Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61. John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______go and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63._____ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The;/B. The;theC./;aD. The;a64. To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD.It doesn’t matter65. Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. whatB. ifC. whetherD. where66. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67. I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68. A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69. This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70. Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. no t to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71. English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72. I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D .that whether74. All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75. A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76. His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studen tB. the other students’C. any other studentsD. any student’s77. He _______ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD. thought about78. I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79. The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82. The TV needs .A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83. They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84. The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go out86. The days are short, _______ it is now December.A. becauseB. forC. goes87. The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88. Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89. The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90. They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91. Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92. Many trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousands93. The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. mi nutes’94. She doesn’t know the school, but it’s to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talked95. You must leave here now your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96. Lucy, all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, .A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98. We can’t b uy much mutton with little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99. There is W in the word woman ,and M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; the D .a; the100. Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he .A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’t答案回复可见:本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览参考答案1~10 C C B A A A D A B A 11~20 B A A A B C D B C A21~30 A A A A B B D A B A 31~40 D A C B A D D A D D41~50 D B C C D D D A B D 51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C 71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C 91~100 C C B D C D A C D B。
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。
例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版)本人所整理收集内容基本囊括初中阶段英语易错内容大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
2011中考英语易错题汇总1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3. The road _____last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD.is built4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited5.The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.A. move aroundB. moved aroundC. moves aroundD. had moved around答案解析1. A. 考点:考察时间介词。
On表示具体日期; at表示时间概念的某时刻如at nine o’clock,时间如at noon,阶段at the present stage等。
April 29有日期,所以用on。
2. A. 考点:时间状语从句。
在时间状语从句里,如果主句用一般将来时,由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时,即“主将从现”。
3. C.考点:被动语态。
road是build的承受着,存在被动关系。
last year表过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. B. 考点:宾语从句。
宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,排除A、C。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。
选C。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构:be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。
A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
2011年中考英语易错题(1)湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林1. a[误]I think it is an useful English dictionary.[正]I think it is a useful English dictionary.[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a 则用在以辅音开头的词之前。
要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university 等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。
[误]I need a hour to finish this letter.[正]I need an hour to finish this letter.[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。
[误]My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.[正]My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.[析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[∧]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。
[误]There is a "f" in the word "football".[正]There is an "f" in the word "football".[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.[误]I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy.[正]I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy.[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。
2. able[误]This bike is able to be repaired.[正]This bike can be repaired.[析]be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为“有本领”“有能力”“可以”作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。
2011年中考英语易错题(3)1. and[误]He did not speak loudly and clearly.[正]He did not speak loudly or clearly.[误]Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.[正]Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.[析]“和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or.2. angry[误]My mother was angry to me.[正]My mother was angry with me.[误]He was angry with what I said.[正]He was angry at what I said.[析]要注意be angry后面如果接人,表示“对某人生气不满”时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用be angry at something.3. another[误]I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.[正]I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.[析]要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。
一般在句中作定语,如:This is not good enough, please show me another one. another还可以作为代词用,如:One student said:"I want to play baseball." Another said: "I want to play football." other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的,别的”。
如:I have other books besides these. 又如:Ask some other people please. the other则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow.(特指,单数)又如:There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.(特指,复数)但当the other作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数)又如:There are some people in the room. Four aregirls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当the other作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。
others则只能作代词,其意为other ones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.4. answer[误]Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell.[正]Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.[析]answer与reply是近义词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。
作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:Please answer my letter as soon as possible. Answer my question in English. 作为及物动词时reply要与介词to搭配。
5. any[误]Do you have some questions?[正]Do you have any questions?[析]some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。
[误]China is larger than any other countries in Asia.[正]China is larger than any other country in Asia.[析]要注意any other 其后要跟单数名词,但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.[误]Here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.[正]Here are some books; you can choose any one of these.[析]anyone只能指人,而any one即可指人也可以指物。
6. around[误]The nine planets go around of the sun.[正]The nine planets go around the sun.[析]around后面不要再加介词,如:The sun shines all around us.around ,round作介词用的around与round通常可以互换,只不过美式英语常用around,而英式英语常用round,例如:You can see the post office round / around that corner. 绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。
但是一定要区别它们的不同之处:round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。
例如:The post office is just round (around) the house.(用作介词)He has round face.(用作形容词)The river rounded the stones.(用作动词)7. arrive[误]I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.[正]I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.[正]I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.[误]He arrived in the school at 11∶00.[正]He arrived at the school at 11∶00.[析]arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at, 如:arrive in New York, arrive at the village.arrive, reach, getarrive如上所述是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词。
如:How did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物动词,作“到达”讲时其后面多与to连用。
如:When did you get to New York?8. as[误]This man works in the bank for a manager.[正]This man works in the bank as a manager.[析]as与for有时是可以通用的。
如:This room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.[误]My brother is so taller as Tom.[正]My brother is as tall as Tom.[析]as ... as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级,而不能用比较级。
在否定句中可以用so ... as,也可以用as ... as,但在肯定句中只能用as ... as,如:He is not so tall as Tom.[误]I'll give him the note as soon as he will come.[正]I'll give him the note as soon as he comes.[析]as soon as所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。
9. ask[误]The student asked a question to the teacher.[正]The student asked the teacher a question.[析]ask应接双宾语,即ask somebody something.[误]They asked some books.[正]They asked for some books.[析]向某人要求某物时应用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如:He asked his mother for some money. 或He asked for some money from his mother.10. asleep[误]He is deeply asleep.[正]He is fast asleep.[析]要讲“熟睡”,就要用fast来修饰asleep。
另外,在英语中一般不讲somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。
关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有:go to sleep(如:The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.),fall asleep(如:I fell asleep at English class yesterday.)。