2011年中考英语易错题(3)
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[2011中考] 中考英语易错选择100题1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t inSorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitti ng; Mr Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently?No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. was doingC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea, But he ______ i t the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he?______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; Ye sB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman ha s a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB./C. theD. a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/B. the, theC. the,/D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address?Yes. She live Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31. The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC./D. it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. when D, on that33. Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34. The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35. The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37. The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38. The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39. ______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40. Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41. The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42. ______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Do43. The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44. The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played45. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46. It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go47. ______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48. There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what49. It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50. The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53. ______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54. In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55. A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56. Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58. What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59. Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61. John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______go and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63._____ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The;/B. The;theC./;aD. The;a64. To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD.It doesn’t matter65. Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. whatB. ifC. whetherD. where66. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67. I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68. A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69. This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70. Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. no t to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71. English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72. I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D .that whether74. All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75. A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76. His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studen tB. the other students’C. any other studentsD. any student’s77. He _______ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD. thought about78. I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79. The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82. The TV needs .A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83. They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84. The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go out86. The days are short, _______ it is now December.A. becauseB. forC. goes87. The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88. Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89. The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90. They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91. Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92. Many trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousands93. The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. mi nutes’94. She doesn’t know the school, but it’s to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talked95. You must leave here now your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96. Lucy, all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, .A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98. We can’t b uy much mutton with little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99. There is W in the word woman ,and M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; the D .a; the100. Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he .A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’t答案回复可见:本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览参考答案1~10 C C B A A A D A B A 11~20 B A A A B C D B C A21~30 A A A A B B D A B A 31~40 D A C B A D D A D D41~50 D B C C D D D A B D 51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C 71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C 91~100 C C B D C D A C D B。
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。
例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版)本人所整理收集内容基本囊括初中阶段英语易错内容大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
2011中考英语易错题汇总1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3. The road _____last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD.is built4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited5.The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.A. move aroundB. moved aroundC. moves aroundD. had moved around答案解析1. A. 考点:考察时间介词。
On表示具体日期; at表示时间概念的某时刻如at nine o’clock,时间如at noon,阶段at the present stage等。
April 29有日期,所以用on。
2. A. 考点:时间状语从句。
在时间状语从句里,如果主句用一般将来时,由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时,即“主将从现”。
3. C.考点:被动语态。
road是build的承受着,存在被动关系。
last year表过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. B. 考点:宾语从句。
宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,排除A、C。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。
选C。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构:be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。
A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
2011年中考英语易错题(1)湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林1. a[误]I think it is an useful English dictionary.[正]I think it is a useful English dictionary.[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a 则用在以辅音开头的词之前。
要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university 等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。
[误]I need a hour to finish this letter.[正]I need an hour to finish this letter.[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。
[误]My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.[正]My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.[析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[∧]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。
[误]There is a "f" in the word "football".[正]There is an "f" in the word "football".[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.[误]I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy.[正]I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy.[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。
2. able[误]This bike is able to be repaired.[正]This bike can be repaired.[析]be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为“有本领”“有能力”“可以”作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
2011中考易错题Neither he nor you ___(be) good at English.2. The number of the workers in this factory ____(be) about 5,000.3. Here is your sweater, please______A put it awayB put awayC put them awayD put away it4. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。
)A. so my sister doesB. so does my sisterLi Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.)A. So is heB. So he is5. His sister married____ a teacher last summer.6. There is going to ___ a film tonight. A have B has C be D is7. I’ll go hiking if it ___ next Sunday.A won’t rainB doesn’t rainC isn’t going to rainD isn’t raining8. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth ____around the sun.A goB goesC wentD had gone9. He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he did C No, he did D Yes, he didn’t10. -- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walkWe will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months11. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent12. -- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned13. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say14. Shanghai is ___ the east of China. A on B in C to15. A lot of French wines are made ____( of / from) grape.Decks are made ____( of / from) wood.16. He was good ___skating. A at B for C to17. She didnt come to school ____( because of / because) she was ill.18. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others..Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other19. _____ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far20. –Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor21. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both22. We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without23. I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for同义句:I’m going to look for another job__ the company ___me more money.24. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. AsC. untilD. when25. Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where26. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also27. _____ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After28. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. For29. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off30. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t31. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had33. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching34. Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. Drove35. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very36. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few37. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few38. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain39. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York40. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what41. Alice has gone to the classroom and she did n’t say ________.A. when did she come back B when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back42. He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did43. There are four pairs of socks to _____, but the woman doesn’t know ____ to buy. A. choose from; which B. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what44. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had diedB diedC deadD is dead45. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A staysB have stayedC stayedD would stay46. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?A. will youB. do youC. won't youD. shall you47. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matter48. Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.A. can he run……can he repairB. can he run……he can repairC. he can run……he can repairD. he can run……can he repair49. The bus ___ __ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been50. He ______ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up51. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in52. I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to53. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for,of B. of,for C. to,for D. of,to54. _____ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and strongerA. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so55. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now.A. do not drinkB. not to drinkC. not drinkD. not drinking56. The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. goingB. wentC. goD. gone57. —What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything58. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming.It’s called ―Spring City. ‖A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. neither, or59. Mr Li said, ―Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.‖ (改为间接引语)Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.60. Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam61. Jack’s father asked him, ―Have you packed your things?‖ (改为间接引语)Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.62. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)______you ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.63. This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并为同义句)This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.64. Wh at does the word ―alone‖ mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world ―alone‖?参考答案1~5 are; is; A B B6~10 C B B B C11~15 D C C B (from, of)16~20 at; because; (C, A, C) C (A, C)21~25 A D (B, if, doesn’t) C A26~30 D A A D B31~35 D C A C B36~40 D C B D C41~45 D D A B D46~50 A B B C C51~55 D A B B C56~60 C D B (not to make) (why she didn’t pass)61~64 (whether had) (if don’t you will) (too to) (meaning of )。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪)My Motherland and Me ? —That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD. boring【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说你刚刚制作完成快闪“我的祖国和我”。
——这是真的。
它确实是我们对自己的国家展示爱的一种很好的方法。
A.传统的; B.幽默的;C.精彩的,极好的;D.无聊的,令人讨厌的。
通过快闪向自己的祖国表达爱,确实是一种很好的方法,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
注意traditional,humorous,wonderful和boring的词性和用法。
2.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. YoungerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。
young年轻的,原级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。
根据three girls可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。
3.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰说英语和麦克一样好,他们两个都擅长英语。
此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。
A,good 形容词好的。
B,well副词好地。
C,better,good well 的比较级。
D,best。
good well的最高级。
根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。
由于修饰动词,所以用副词原级。
故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。
2.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。
——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。
A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。
因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。
根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。
3.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。
2011年中考英语易错题(5)湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林1. beside[误]The students stood besides the teacher.[正]The students stood beside the teacher.[误]I study English beside Chinese.[正]I study English besides Chinese.[析]beside意为“在……旁边”,而besides是“除……以外(还如何)”。
beside, by nearbeside意为“在……旁”,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:There is a post office near our school.2. better[误]You had better to do it at home.[正]You had better do it at home.[误]You hadn't better wake me up at six.[正]You had better not wake me up at six.[析]had better在肯定句中为“应该作某事”,其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用had better + not + 动词原形。
在简答语中had常省略为'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:Let's go first. No, we'd better not.3. between[误]Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.[正]Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.[析]两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.[误]You must choose between this club or that club.[正]You must choose between this club and that club.[析]在两个之间作出选择要用between ... and ...,而不能用between ... or ...4. big[误]There was a big rain last night.[正]There was a heavy rain last night.[析]大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.5. bit[误]He is a bit fool.[正]He is a bit of a fool.[析]a bit可以作程度副词,与a little相同,但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit,(一点儿也不。
2011年中考英语易错题及答案1. my father is a cook. He _____at a restaurant and makes delicious food.A. workB. worksC. workedD. has worked2. In those days he ______ his wife and children to the cinema at least once a week.A. takeB. takenC. tookD. has taken3. Did Mary come here and visit?She ______ twice since March 1969.A. visitedB. was visitingC. has visitedD. visits4. Would you mind if I close the door?------ ______ .A. visitedB. was visitingC. has visitedD. visits5.钟中易错题1.-- Please bring me the ____. I’ll pay for the meal.--OK. In a minute.A. noteB. orderC. menuD. bill2.— How I can tell one tree from another?-- Y ou can mostly tell them by the ____ of their leaves.A. shapeB. sizeC. ageD. color3. --The expense for this research ____ a total of $50,000.--Oh, it cost a lot.A. gotB. reachC. arrivedD. counted4. –I like watching TV very much.--Television can ____ pleasure to many people.A. affordB. haveC. makeD. play5. –I have trouble in reading English novels. What should I do?--Try to ______ your fear when you meet some new words.A. get onB. get offC. get outD. get over6. ---Have you ______ your father recently? ---No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from7.Y our MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ____? I want to buy ____, too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it8. --Oh, summer is coming!--We all like summer. The only season that makes one feel ____ is the summer.A . lively B. live C. living D. alive9. Have a good rest, and you need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get10. ---Mr. Black, some boys are going to fight.---Y ou’d better _______ the police.A. send toB. send forC. look forD. look over答案:D A B A D C C A B B三十二中易错题1. ---Take out the trash, Mary, or I’ll tell Mom.---______ of your business.A. NoneB. NeitherC. NothingD. Nobody2. ---I am afraid of offending strangers when talking to them.---Y ou’d better choos e ____ subjects like the weather.A. softB. safeC. smallD. personal3. ---Do you mind if I turn up the TV a bit?---_____. Our baby is sleeping.A. Of course notB.I’m afraid soB. With pleasure D. Y es, please4. ---Thank you for your help.---______.A.That’s rightB. With pleasureC. It’s my pleasureD. All right.6. Eggs _____ bad easily in summer.A. turnB. getC. goD. become7. ---Shall I close the door?---No, _____ it open.A. MakeB. TryC. PushD. Leave8. ---Could you take care of our dog while we are away?---______.A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Never mindD. That’s all right9. ---It’s very nice of you to send me home.---_____.A. Not at allB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s my pleasureD. All right10. ---I can’t stop playing computer games.---For your health and studies, my boy, I am afraid you _____.A. canB. needC.mustD. have to11. The weather in Shenyang is much colder than ____ in Wuhan in winter.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that易错题1.Could you please give me a hand?The dictionary is on top of shelf,out of my ______.A.reachB.sightC.mindD.date A2.—Mr.Green is very kind-hearted .--Y es, and he always _______ a smile.A.leavesB.getsC.takesD.wears D3.—Would you please _______ still for a few more minutes for the last picture?__Come on ! Can you be quicker.A. smileB.stayC.takeD.watch B4.—Hey ,don’t touch it .It’s still wet.--Oh, I_____ that.A.I’m not seeingB.I haven’t seenC.I don’t seeD.I didn’t see D5.—Hello, Mike .Long time no see.Where have you been?--Oh, not only I but also my father _______Wuhan for a month.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has been inD.have been in C6.--What advice do you think I should take,,Mr.Right?-- ________.A.Y ou can seeB.Help youselfC.It’s up to youD.That’s it C7.--The medicine tastes so bad..--It surely does,but it will ______you good.A.giveB.wantC.doD.help C 8—Would you like to hang out with me?--Y es.But my parents ______me to stay at home.A.suggestedB.madeC.advisedD.promised C9.--How is your hometown?--Much richer ! And the land there is rich enough to _______ a large number of sheep.A.supportB.liveC.feedD.give10--Have you talked with him?--Y es,I asked him to ______me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spendB.saveC.share Dspare D。
〔英语〕中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句〔含解析〕含解析一、初中英语强调句1. It is water, which seems so simple and common, makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和开展.这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部,应选Co【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部.2. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了.强调结构It is - that,…本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的局部,去掉它们句子仍然成立.应选D.【点评】此题考查的是强调句型结构.强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,〔谓语除外〕,其根本结构是It is +被强调的局部+that/who+句子的其他成分〔强调主语假设是人引导词可以用who/that,假设是其他一律用that 〕.去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立.3. It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去. have been to 去过°强调句型是:It is+被强调局部+that 〔指人时用who〕出1子的其他成分.此处强调句子的主语his brother ,故谓语用has.因此选D.【点评】考查强调句型.4. Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球.他确实如此.本句是表达“…确实如此〞,用半倒装句"so主语+be/助动词/情态动词〞,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he, 第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,应选D.【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式.注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式.5. —Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一刚刚谁在里叫你?一一他是Tom.根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为It was Tom.,应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的根本结构.6. It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣. It's+形容词+to do sth ,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,应选Co【点评】考查固定句型结构.注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.7. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便.固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do ,主语发现做某事是••…的,应选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do.8. --—― made her ashamed of herself?---_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧.A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除; C D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what 的答复,由于what 是上一句的主语, That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语;而D项白g get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的答复,注意问什么答复什么,也就是说疑问词what 是句子的主语,答复的内容也需要在句子中能作主语.9. It was in the Bird's Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2021.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句.强调句型的根本结构式it is/was + 被强调局部+that/who+句子的其他局部.此处强调的是Bird's Nest.句意为正是在鸟巢里, 2021年举办了许多精彩的活动.应选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调局部〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕+that/who 〔当强调主语且主语指人〕+其它局部.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调局部〔通常是疑问代词或疑问副词〕+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它局部?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此, that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ・;•其余的时态用It is .…10. It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式. approach to doing sth.做某事的方法.句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声.此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,应选Do【点评】强调句型.1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was…who/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分〔一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语〕.在这个句型中, it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分.如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以.如果是其它成分,那么一律用that来连接.It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学测试. 2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致. It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又包括物,用that 不用who.lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.11. It was with great joy he received the news his lost son would soon returnhome.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home 是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that.应选B12. It wasn't until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded 〔排除〕A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除.此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型.此题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用.13. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式.句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为Co【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式.14. —Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇!今天天气相当冷. 一一是啊,昨天也如此. So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致. So+主语+助动词:确实如此,前后主语一致.根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it.应选C.【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法.15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过?山楂树之恋?这部电影?一一当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的局部是地点状语“in our village.〞应选A.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that/who+句子的其它局部16. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天.此句是强调句型,根本结构为:It is+被强调局部+that+其余局部.应选Do【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+强调局部+that+其余局部.〞17. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型.句意:几年后经过多年的练习,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌. with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构,把it was去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was that/who,♦故答案选D.【点评】考查强调句型.18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的练习使他成为一个这么好的工程师.第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句,修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training he had as a young man,所以选Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调局部+that+其它局部〞.19. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了.英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until - thatD•倒装句型Not until •.… 在其他情况一律用not…until分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was.应选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until的强调句式和一般过去时.20. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的.分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where ,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其根本结构为“it is被强调局部+that+其余局部〞,所以用that,应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it i+被强调局部+that+其余局部〞.21. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位.分析句子可知,本句是强调句型.强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此局部为定语从句, the high scores后是定语从句,先行词thehigh scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that.强调句型去掉强调局部中的It was/is • tha向意完整.分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut 去掉强调句型分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that.因此选A【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,此题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句.22. 一It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasn't itC. did itD. didn't it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次测试都得最高分,不是吗?一是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句〞两局部组成,疑问局部与陈述局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反.题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问局部那么是wasn't,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句.23. 一Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?一一知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心.据所给选项分析可知此题考查强调句型it is…that该句型的特点是去掉it is •••tha句子的主体局部仍然完整.此题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序〔即满足最根本的主谓结构〕.而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,应选Ao【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构.24. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲.it is the+序数词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,那么that从句使用过去完成时.应选C【点评】考查时态,此题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句〞.25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购置的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴.被强调局部是from only a few supplies,句中的"that she had bought in the village 是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.应选 B.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that+其余局部26. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生.第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that中♦的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句.27. It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world,attracts many foreign tourists everyyear.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客.强调句的结构为It is/was +强调局部+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world 为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall.应选C.【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 虽调局部+ that从句〞.28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦.止匕句是It was ,开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是——个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home ;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)….应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构"It is (was) +被强调局部+that (who)…."29. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果.通过分析句子成分可知, It 15.1. that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构.应选B.【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...o"30. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天.强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调局部+that+其他.此题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导.故答案为Bo【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构.。
2011年中考英语易错题(3)1. and[误]He did not speak loudly and clearly.[正]He did not speak loudly or clearly.[误]Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.[正]Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.[析]“和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or.2. angry[误]My mother was angry to me.[正]My mother was angry with me.[误]He was angry with what I said.[正]He was angry at what I said.[析]要注意be angry后面如果接人,表示“对某人生气不满”时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用be angry at something.3. another[误]I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.[正]I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.[析]要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。
一般在句中作定语,如:This is not good enough, please show me another one. another还可以作为代词用,如:One student said:"I want to play baseball." Another said: "I want to play football." other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的,别的”。
如:I have other books besides these. 又如:Ask some other people please. the other则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow.(特指,单数)又如:There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.(特指,复数)但当the other作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数)又如:There are some people in the room. Four aregirls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当the other作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。
others则只能作代词,其意为other ones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.4. answer[误]Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell.[正]Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.[析]answer与reply是近义词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。
作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:Please answer my letter as soon as possible. Answer my question in English. 作为及物动词时reply要与介词to搭配。
5. any[误]Do you have some questions?[正]Do you have any questions?[析]some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。
[误]China is larger than any other countries in Asia.[正]China is larger than any other country in Asia.[析]要注意any other 其后要跟单数名词,但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.[误]Here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.[正]Here are some books; you can choose any one of these.[析]anyone只能指人,而any one即可指人也可以指物。
6. around[误]The nine planets go around of the sun.[正]The nine planets go around the sun.[析]around后面不要再加介词,如:The sun shines all around us.around ,round作介词用的around与round通常可以互换,只不过美式英语常用around,而英式英语常用round,例如:You can see the post office round / around that corner. 绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。
但是一定要区别它们的不同之处:round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。
例如:The post office is just round (around) the house.(用作介词)He has round face.(用作形容词)The river rounded the stones.(用作动词)7. arrive[误]I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.[正]I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.[正]I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.[误]He arrived in the school at 11∶00.[正]He arrived at the school at 11∶00.[析]arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at, 如:arrive in New York, arrive at the village.arrive, reach, getarrive如上所述是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词。
如:How did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物动词,作“到达”讲时其后面多与to连用。
如:When did you get to New York?8. as[误]This man works in the bank for a manager.[正]This man works in the bank as a manager.[析]as与for有时是可以通用的。
如:This room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.[误]My brother is so taller as Tom.[正]My brother is as tall as Tom.[析]as ... as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级,而不能用比较级。
在否定句中可以用so ... as,也可以用as ... as,但在肯定句中只能用as ... as,如:He is not so tall as Tom.[误]I'll give him the note as soon as he will come.[正]I'll give him the note as soon as he comes.[析]as soon as所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。
9. ask[误]The student asked a question to the teacher.[正]The student asked the teacher a question.[析]ask应接双宾语,即ask somebody something.[误]They asked some books.[正]They asked for some books.[析]向某人要求某物时应用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如:He asked his mother for some money. 或He asked for some money from his mother.10. asleep[误]He is deeply asleep.[正]He is fast asleep.[析]要讲“熟睡”,就要用fast来修饰asleep。
另外,在英语中一般不讲somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。
关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有:go to sleep(如:The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.),fall asleep(如:I fell asleep at English class yesterday.)。