动词专项讲解
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动词专项讲解
一,动词的基本形式原型单三过去式过去分词现在分词
Write writes wrote written written
原型一般现在时 I often sleep late at night.
单三一般现在时 She sometimes eats lunch at school.
过去式一般过去时 They discussed a problem at yesterday’s meeting.
过去分词被动语态 Tea was invented in China.
He is often punished by his boss.
完成时 They have known the bad news.
The bridge has already been repaired.
现在分词现在进行时 Kids are happily running in the field.
>
过去进行时I was cooking when you called me yesterday.
二,动词的分类
1.行为动词(实义动词),分为及物动词和不及物动词,后面直接加名词的叫及物动词Can I use your computer必须加一个介词再加名词的叫不及物动词. They live in a poor village.也有的动词都可以兼顾。We study English./We study hard in the school.
2.连系动词(系动词),表示状态的系动词be stay keep remain 表示感官,表象的系动词look feel smell sound taste seem appear 表示转变和结果的系动词become grow turn fall get go
He always keeps silent at meeting.
I’m not feeling well.
We should go now. It’s getting late. The food in the fridge went bad.
---I often listen to the song.
---So do I. It______beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. Sounds
3.助动词 be: a m is are was were being been
do: do does did
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Have: have has had
Will shall would should
4.情态动词can could may might must have to need shall
should will would used to had better dare
三,短语动词(动词短语)
动词+介词
Agree with come from hear of hear from look
for
Look after laugh at point at pay for knock at
Talk about ask for help with look like point to
Quarrel with deal with thanks to think about sent for
Think of wait for argue with fight with
share with Connect with communicate with
(
动词+副词(后面不能跟宾语)
Grow up come over come back come in come on
Come over come out carry on fall down fall
off
Get down get up get together go home go on
Hold on hurry up open up rush out sit
down
Start off set off set out slow down wake up
Stay up run away die out
动词+副词(可以跟宾语,也可以把宾语放在中间)
Turn on the TV. =Turn the TV on.
Cut down hand in look up put off pick up
Ring up sell out take off try on try out -
Turn up turn off throw away work out give up
Find out move away put on take out put away
Leave...behind put down write down
动词+副词+介词
Catch up with come up with stay away from get on with
Run out of think highly of do well in pull...out of
动词+名词
Catch a cold catch a bus do one’s best change one’s mind
Do the shopping give a concert have a good time hold a meeting
Look the same leave a message make a mistake make a noise
Make the bed make faces make money take a rest
,
Take a seat take a walk take exercise take medicine
Take photos take one’s temperature have lunch