宾语从句学案
结构：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+……（陈述句语序）
宾语从句
引导词：
1、陈述句作宾语从句用that引导（可省略）
2、一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导
3、特殊疑问句作宾语从句用疑问词引导
语序：
宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序，引导词后紧跟主语，主语后紧跟谓语动词
时态：
1、主句用了一般现在时，宾语从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定
2、主句用了一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态（客观真理，事实只能用一般现在时）
eg:
1. I like English .Jim says to me .
Jim ________ me ________ ________ ________English.
2. Can you help me with my English? She says to me.
She ________ me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with her English .
3. Where does your brother study? I ask Lucy.
I ask Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________?
4. I often go shopping on Sundays. Lily said to me.
Lily ________ me ________ ________ often ________ shopping on Sundays.
5. Is there anything wrong with your bike? The teacher asked David.
The teacher asked David________ ________ ________ ________ wrong with ________ bike.
6. How soon will you come back to China? She asked me.
She asked me________ ________ ________ ________ ________ back to China.
7. Can you give me some milk? She asked you.
She asked you. ________ ________ ________ give ________ ________ milk.
8. Light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us.
The teacher told us ________ ________ ________faster than sound.
9. How long have you lived in China? I asked them.
I asked them ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ in China.
10. What’s wrong with your foot? The doctor asked her.
The doctor asked her ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
11. Which is the way to the zoo? She asked.
She asked _________________________________________________________.
12. Put your books away. The teacher said to us.
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________books away.
13.Don’t be late again. Miss Li told me.
Miss Li told me ___________________________________-.
引导词的常用搭配
一、think, know, guess ,believe, hope, mean, be sure/ certain/glad后跟引导词that
二、want to know=wonder, ask, I’m not sure, Can you tell me 后跟引导词if/whether 或疑问词
三、if/whether(是否)，可相互替换。但是以下四种情况只能用whether
1.放句首
Whether he will come is still a problem.
2.跟or not连用
I don’t know whether he has gone back or not.
3.跟不定式连用whether to do
I haven’t decided whether to go abroad.
4.放在介词后
It depends on whether you are patient enough.
练习：用合适的引导词填空
1.Are you sure ________he will arrive on time?
2.He told me ________he doesn’t like beef.
3.Can you tell me ________ you have heard of the man?
4.---I don’t know _____________ he will come back? ---In two days.
5.---I can’t decide __________coat I can choose. ---The red one.
6.---He asked _______________ you have had the car.---Since two years ago.
7.---Can you tell me _____________ the book was written by?---J.K.Rowling.
8.---She wants to know __________ you have done with these old books.
---I have sold them.
9. I wonder ________ he is from England.
10 .---I don’t know ________ bag is this. ---Jim’s.
11. I guess ________ he will be late again.
12. I’m not sure ________ whether he likes English or not.
13. They haven’t decided ________ to leave.
14. I hope ________ our team will win the final.
15. He isn’t certain ________ it’s polite to do that.
16. I don’t know ________ it will rain tomorrow. ________ it rains, I will stay at home.
17. ________it will rain tomorrow is unknown.
18. They worry about _________the plane will take off on time.
注意
If：(如果)条件状语从句，只能用一般现在时表示将来
(是否)宾语从句，用一般将来时表示将来
