高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

篇章结构 P.3: Protect against UV rays. P.4: Give your eyes a break.
P.5: _____39______.
From my experience, there are three main
reasons why people don’t cook more often:
Welcome to our English class
基于主旨大七意选的五任务 型阅任务读型解阅题读指解导题技巧
（Gap-filling）
题型解读
1. 选材特点：300词左右的说明文或议 论文，正文240词左右，选项60词 左右
2. 设空类型：标题类、段落主题句类、 过渡句类、细节类
3. 选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列。
代词线索
top sentence
·Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 37 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for
②如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可 发现前文的同义词句。
top sentence
Summary: 七选五解题技巧4（逻辑关系）：
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。
ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a
topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want
to give, you some wisdom about how to
make the most of them time you spend in the
of work later on.
干扰项
Summary: 七选五解题技巧1：
词汇复现
1）复现：作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同 一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词 复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。
2）同范畴词：是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域 的词汇在文章中共同出现。你可以在选项中 找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。
kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking
on a tight schedule: （14年课同标词全复国现2）
A. Try new things.
top sentence
B. Ability is easily improved.
G. A little time planning ahead can same a lot
it:单数名词或整个句子； they/them:复数名词； one:单数可数名词； that:不可数名词或句子； this:单数名词或句子； these/those:前句的复数名词。
top sentence
· 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more
fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维
1.How to get the main idea of the a text?
The title The first paragraph The last paragraph
2.How to get the main idea of each paragraph?
The first sentence (topic sentence) The last sentence (topic sentence)
Biblioteka Baidu
G. Parents usually don’t care about their own
eyesight.
干扰项
人生的早期=6到12个月的婴儿（同范畴）
From my experience, there are three main
reasons why people don’t cook more often:
考察重点
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考 试说明)
Logic of the context
Main idea of the text
（Gap-filling）
Part I Part II Part III
Part IV
)
Part V
Experiencing Sharing Applying (应用) Summarizing (总结 Enhancing (提高)
Sharing and discussing
Top sentence
·Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise
parents to bring babies 6-12 months of age to
the doctor for careful check. The good news is
生素) C and E help protect eyesight and
promote dye health. A. Eat your greens.
小标题，简明
D. Stay in good shape by taking more
vitamins.
干扰项
P.2: Schedule yearly exams
Main idea of the text:
Five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight Topic sentence of each paragraph: P.1: Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight. P.2: Schedule yearly exams P.3: Protect against UV rays. P.4: Give your eyes a break. P.5: ___________. P.6: Practice safe wear and care of contact len
ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a
topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want
to give, you some wisdom about how to
make the most of them time you spend in the
kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking
on a tight schedule: （14年课同标词全复国现2）
A. Try new things.
top sentence
B. Ability is easily improved.
G. A little time planning ahead can same a lot
top sentence
·Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes.
B, 递进关系： besidefurther ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also等。
appropriate wear. 干扰项
G. This frequent eye activity increase the risk for eye tiredness 代词线索
Summary: 七选五解题技巧2：
代词提示
代词是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概 念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代 词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __40__（15年北京） E. It involves slow, steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. 因果关系 G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
that millions of children now can have yearly
eye exams and following treatment, including
eyeglasses.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
of work later on.
干扰项
Summary: 七选五解题技巧3：
1）考察空为小标题，则根据所在小段落的内容进行
总结归纳。注意标题的简洁性！
2）若考察空非小标题，则根据试题所在位置确定不同 的解题策略
①如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他 相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
·Practice safe wear and care of cantact lenses ( 隐 形 眼 镜 ). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40＿ otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. 转折关系 F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increase the risk for eye tiredness.