The Road to Modern English
Learning objectives:
1.To gain the information about how English has developed over time
2.To understand the reasons for the development of English
3.To realize the importance of English learning and the increasing popularity of Chinese
Learning process
StepⅠPredicting
1.What is talked about in the passage?
2.If you were the writer, what would you tell the readers?
_______________________________________________________ Step ⅡFast reading(skimming)
1.What is talked about in the passage?
It mainly talked about the_____________of English language
2.What kind of passage is it?
A.a piece of news
B.narration(记叙文)
C. exposition(说明文)
D. argumentation(议论文)
Step ⅢFast reading(scanning)
In the order of ________
Step ⅣDetailed reading
1.Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before”?
2.Why do people in America, Australia and India speak English as their first or second language ?
3.“Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly”, why? Can you list some reasons.
(most widely used; education; travel; business; technology and so on) Summary:
Suppose you are going to make a duty report to the whole class on “The Development of English”, talk with your partner about it and write it down(40~50words)
(over time; base on German; a wider vocabulary; settled; more people; widely used )
The Development of English
学案讲义Module 1 Book 3 Europe Words and sentence patterns I重点词辨析 1 across/ through/ over (1) They walked slowly ________________ the woods. (2) They are building a new bridge _____________ the river. (3) We sold the bike _________________ advertising in the local paper. (4) The library is just _________________ the road. (5) She held the umbrella ______________ both of us. (6) I put a shawl _______________my shoulders. (7) He came _________ some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer. (8) I can get_____________ a lot more work when I’m on my own. 2 sign / signal/ symbol/ mark (1) The referee gave the _____________________________ to start the game. (2) Make a _________________ where you have questions. (3) World trade has shown ______________ of revival. (4) The national _______________ of England is a Rose. (5) The olive branch is a _________________of peace. (6) Follow the ________________ along the road till you reach the gas station. (7) He stopped in front of the ______________________ light. 衔接高考: 1 Teamwork is a key ____ of the training program , so we should choose the best men. A. symbol B. point C. feature D. sign 2 The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall , which is the ____of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 3 The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. example II翻译下列句子（注意斜体字部分） 1 The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 2 France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. （1）“定冠词the 或名词所有格+ 序数词——形容词的最高级”表示“….第几大….” 黄河是中国第二长河。________________________________________________________ 衔接高考: 1 Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students____ financial aid. A in favor of B. in honor of C. in face of D. in need of 2 Nothing is too difficult if you ______ the difficulties with confidence. A. face B. face with C. face out D. face to 3 Africa is ___________continent in the world. A. second largest B. the second largest C. the second larger D. the second large 3 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. be situated in/ on / at 坐落在…. be located in/on / at .. 坐落在… situate v---n _______________________ 词语辨析situation / condition/ position/ state (1) The international ______________ is headed towards peace.
高一英语学案 Units 9-10 (B1) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．add用法小结： （1）的基本意思是“增加、添加，加上”，一般作及物动词，后接名词、数词等作宾语。 例如： Add more hot water to the soup – it is too salty. 在汤里多加点热水–太咸了。 Add a few more names of laborers to the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。 （2）表示“加；加起来”的意思。 例如： If you add 4 to 3，you get 7. 四加三得七。 Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。 （3）表示“补充说；又说”。 例如： I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 （4）常用短语： ●add something to something: add fuel to the fire: 火上浇油 ●add up/together: 加算；合计He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up/together all the weights. 他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 T he various facts in their report just don't add up. 他们报告中的各方面材料根本串不起来。 ●add to: 增加 Our coming added to your trouble. 我们的到来给你们增加了麻烦。 ●add up to：总计达到…，总和为…，总数达…： His debts added up to 40,000 dollars. 他的债务总计达到40，000美圆。 2．remind用法小结：remind作为及物动词，常与of, to infinitive, that连用，意思是“使想起；使记起；提醒”。 例如： Remind me to write to Mother. (后接somebody to do something ) 提醒我给妈妈写信。 This reminds me of last year. (后接somebody + of + something) 这使我想起去年的事。
Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:： 1.add up合计，加起来；合情理 add up to加起来达到，总计为；add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:（1）I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ；涉及 与……有关 be connected with ；让 某人 担忧 be worried about ；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历，经受 experience ；仔细查看 go o ver ； 法律等 通过；用完 use up ；浏览 look through get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ；记下 write down ；登记；让……下车 set off动身；引爆；引起set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句，为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中
高一英语导学案 主备者：杨静 一、Lesson subject: M3 U5 Canada---“The True North” 二、Teaching type: Reading and important language points 三、Teaching aims: 1.grasp words and expressions in the passage. 2. Master the noun clauses--- appositive clause 3.Talk about the basic information about Canada— location, main cities, customs and cultural diversity. 4.Learn how to read a traveling report and use maps. 四、Teaching emphasis:1.Learn the new words and phrases in the passage. 2.Learn to use the noun clauses---appositive clause correctly 3.Learn to express directions and positions. 五、Teaching difficulties: 1.The noun clauses---appositive clause 六、Teaching methods: self-study , cooperation . Inquiry 七、Class time: 6 period 八、Learning process: （一）self-study A. Words 1、景色；风景n．______________ 2、测量；衡量；判定v.&n.计量制；计量单位；措施________________ 3、在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上prep.& adv________________ 4、在……之内prep._______________ 5、证实；证明；批准vt ________________ 6、接近；大约adv. ________________ 7．在附近adv.& 附近的；邻近的adj.________________ 8、行李n．________________→______________(同义词) 9、聊天；闲聊n.& vi________________ 10、边；边界n. & 与......接壤v.________________ B. Vocabulary Enlargement 1、.包围；围绕vt.& vi_______________ 2、使印象深刻；使铭记vt.______________ 周围的事物；环境n_______________ 给人深刻印象的；感人的adj.______________ 周围的adj_______________ 印象n._____________ 3、混合；调配vt.&vi.______________ 4、混合；调配vt.&vi. ______________ 混合(物)；混合状态n.______________ 混合(物)；混合状态n.______________ 5、距离；远方n.______________ 6、传统；风俗n._____________ 远的；远方的adj. ______________传统的adj._____________ 7、使恐怖；恐吓vt.______________ 8、富有的；富人；有钱人adj.& n____________ 恐惧n. _____________财富n.___________ 恐惧的；受惊吓的adj. ______________
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
高一英语教学设计 unit4Reading Communication: no problem? 新钢中学刘龙寿
3.使学生了解在各国相同身势语所表示的不同交际含义。增强对中外“身势语”差异的敏感性，培养世界意识；通过文化地域对比，加深对祖国相关知识的理解，增强对祖国热爱之情。 4.教学重点、难点分析 教学重点 1.训练学生的略读与扫读技巧是本课的重点。根据英语课程标准关于语言技能的教学建议，略读与扫读是阅读教学的基本技能之一，是学生必须掌握的。 2.提高学生把握文章篇章结构、把握文章细节和理解文章主题的能力，培养学生的阅读策略，使其形成快速获取信息的能力。 教学难点：怎样使学生理解不同国家的身势语，正确地使用身势语及比较各国身势语的不同是本课的难点。根据英语课程标准，文化意识是内容标准之一，要求学生掌握一些行为规范、风土人情等方面的知识，这有利于培养学生的世界意识，有利于形成跨文化交际能力。 5.教学过程设计 步骤1：Lead in（8 minutes） 1.英文歌曲If you are happy 2.游戏Act and guess The teacher invites four students to act some gesture by using body language. Students guess what the body language means. Be quiet! (请安静) I’m full! (我饱了)
Making a call. (打电话) Good luck! (祝你好运) Goodbye! / See you! (再见) Stop! (停) I’m thinking! (我在思考) You are great! (太棒了) Come here! (到这里来) I’m tired! (我累了) 设计意图： 1.通过熟悉欢快的歌曲旋律，使课堂充满轻松愉悦的气氛，且Clap your hands ! Stamp your feet ! 与主题“Body language”密切相关。 2.游戏的方式极大地激发了学生参与课堂的热情，让学生了解“Body language”的传达信息的作用。 步骤2：Reading（30 minutes） 1.F ast reading（8 minutes） Which is the main idea of the text? A. There are different customs in different countries. B. Foreigners should follow the customs of the country where they are visiting. C. People use body language to send messages and different body language has different meanings. D. The importance of knowing customs. How many parts can this passage be divided into?
U6重点词汇精讲 1.agriculture (n) 农业，农艺 例句：Modern agriculture is destroying our beautiful countryside. 现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。 【拓展】 (1)agricultural (a) 农业的 词组：agricultural products 农产品 agricultural development 农业发展 2.farm (v) 耕种 例句：The family has farmed there for generations. 这家世代都在那里务农。(n) 农场 词组：live/work on the farm 在农场生活/工作 例句：I live in the city now, but I used to live on the farm. 我现在城市生活，但是我曾经在农场生活。 【拓展】 (1)farming (n) 农业 例句：Farming depends on the weather. 农业取决于天气。 (2)farmer (n) 农夫 3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界 词组：by nature 天生的，天性的 例句：She is kind by nature 她生性善良。 【拓展】 (1)natural (adj) 自然的 例句：This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触看起来似乎是自然的。 Coal and oil are natural products. 煤和石油是天然物产。 (2)naturalist (n) 博物学家 4.zone (n) 时区，地带 词组：industrial zone 工业区 North/South temperate zones 北/南温带 parking zone 停车场 5.mixture (n) 混合物 词组：a mixture of … and ……和…的混合物 例句：We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and pleasure. 我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。 【拓展】 (1)mix (v) 混合 词组：mix sth with sth 把…和…混合
2019新人教版高一英语Welcome Unit学案【知识框架】 Welcome Unit 【核心词汇】 1.exchange /?ks?t?e?nd?/ n. [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易 ] vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换 I’m an exchange student from the UK.(教材P2)我是来自英国的交换生。 [合作探究] 体会exchange的用法和意义
①It’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels. 在银行或宾馆兑换旅行支票非常容易。 ②I’ll go to the bank to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我要去银行把一些英镑换成美元。 ③I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them. ( 我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换观点。 ④I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana. 我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。 [自主发现] ⑤exchange...for...以……交换/兑换…… ⑥exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 ⑦in exchange for 作为对……的交换或替换 [词块积累] （ exchange cheques兑换支票 exchange students 交换生 cultural exchange 文化交流 2. designer /d??za?n?(r)/ n.设计师;设计者 3. design / d??za?n / n.设计;方案；图案vt.设计；筹划 ⑦The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案（第七讲） 主讲教师：邵磊 主审：孙德霖 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一（复习） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： attend, earn, achieve, respect, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, develop, donate, display, please, regret, inform, run, approve, select, require, broadcast, continue, trust, leave, punish, upset, insist, suggest, forbid, stay, recover, contain, include, follow, consider, affect, risk, recognize, concentrate, count// assembly, grade, literature, dessert, article, field, culture, gift, speech, attention, flat, dynasty, host, generation, nature, vacation, trash, mess, charge, adult, reason, teenager, fault, scene, scenery, explanation, behavior, period, argument, relationship, figure, failure, chemical, match, damage, pressure, diet, effect, energy, calorie, system, amount, loss, suggestion// challenging, average, former, latter, recent, close, scary, crazy, rude, boring, valuable, spare, selfish, unloving, slim, ashamed, priceless, harmful, harmless, exactly, attractive, embarrassed, overweight, skinny, regular, relaxed// recently, mainly, truly, sincerely, seldom, properly. 二、重点词组： at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪, expect….from 期望 refer to 指 , , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short
Module 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 崇雅中学高中部高二英语组唐红艳编写 一．教学重点 1.通过“热身”部分，引导学生定义discovery和invention，并为阅读做准备。 2.运用好略读、细读、归纳内容等阅读技巧，理解课文。 3.掌握该课时中出现的重点单词、词组和句型。 二．教学重难点 1.阅读重点： （1）.通过阅读文章“蛇的问题”，让学生了解一项发明到认可所必须通过的六个程序和如何申请专利；激励学生开动脑筋，发挥想象力和创造力去发明解决生活之中可能遇到的问题；学会归纳段落大意，理解细节信息。 （2）.了解下列重点单词和短语：criterion；freezing；powder；stable；practical；practical；distinguished；convenience；expectation；patent; called up; now and then; abruptly; with great caution; patent. 阅读难点： （1）.训练概括文章主题和理解细节的阅读能力 （2）.理解文中重点句型。三语法过去分词作表语，定语和宾语补足语 Period 1 vocabulary 预习案(约分钟) 一. 写出下列必考单词 1.专利权；专利证书n. 2.产品n. 3 粉末; 火药n. . 4 消极的; 被动的adj. 5抓住;捉住v. 6 尺度标准n.. 7 有效的;确凿的. adj. 8 班长监控 9 充满活力的; 动态的adj. 10 三角形三角形的物体.n 11 清白的无罪的adj. 12 无锈的没有污点的adj. 13 版本;译本n. 14 小圆点; 以小圆点标出; n.& v. 二写出下列单词的变化形式 1区别，使出众v. 杰出的adj. 2突然的；意外的adj 3.方便的adj. 4 确认；鉴别出v. 验明；鉴别；身份证明n 5熊；生育；忍受n./v . 6电流；现在的；当前的n./adj. 现在地当前的adv. 7 稳定的牢固地adj. 8实际的adj. 稳定地；沉稳地adv. 稳定性；沉稳n. 三．翻译下列必背短语 1给……打电话2偶尔；有时 3开始；着手 4 以防）万一 5迅速把手伸入；一心投入6开始（做） 7事实上；的确8不挂断；稍等 9次序颠倒，发生故障10设法联系上；通过 11回复电话12挂断电话
A d v a n c e W i t h E n g l i s h M o d u l e3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Periond 1: welcome to the unit Aims: ---to give the Ss the idea that soemtimes the senses affect one another and people may be misled by them to help them to realize how they use their senses in their studies and daily life and to teacch them how to make better use of their senses. --- ask Ss to fully participate in the discussion, practise their spoken English, and share their opinions with one another. Precedures: Step 1 brainstorming Ask the following questions: With what do we see and hear? How do we know that a flower has a pleasant smell? How do we know whether a dish is delicious? What do we do when we want to know whether the wather in the basinis hot or cold? How do we know about the world around us? What are the five senses? (Blackboard: see – eyes—sight—look Hear-ears—hearing—sound Taste—tongue—taste—taste Smell—nose—smell—smell Touch/feel—skin—touch--feel) As we all know almost everyone has five senses. We learn about the world through the five senses and we use them to study, wok and relax. Step 2 sharing information Ask Ss to read the short passage and the main idea Ask them to give more examples Look at the 4 pictures and answer the questions below. Homework: translation 事实情况是雾太大，车开不了那么远。 因为恐惧，她能感到自己的心跳。 今天有那么多人迷路，我想帮助他们。
外研版高一英语必修1全套学案(含答案) 一、重点单词 调查 四邻、街坊 地方的局的 城郊、郊区 有吸引力的、吸引人的 幸运的;吉祥的 打扰、麻烦 地域行政区 接近 0.美丽的，宜人的 1.建筑 饿死 3.组织 职业 专业的 用手的，手的 美术馆、画廊 迷人的、吸引人的 死里逃生、大难不死
0.联络、联系 二、重点词组 高楼大厦 修建 到目前为止 摆脱 许多；大量的 因有机会做某事而感到幸运 费心做某事 结果 上涨 赚钱. 三．重点句型 试着用下列句型造句 Itisthesaeith… 现在分词短信作伴随状语 here引导非限制定语从句 四．语法 看下列各句运用了什么语法Hehasbeenlivingtheresince1970 Ihavebeenritingletters. herehaveyoubeen?ehavebeenlooingforyoueveryhere.
第二部分英语知识运用 一、单项选择 —inyourcityno? —Veryhotatnoonbutverycoolatnight. A.Hoistheeatherlie B.hatistheeatherlie c.Hodoestheeatherloolie D.hatistheeather Excusee,rSith,butIhavetoyouithsoequestions. A.as B.botherc.disturbD.adire —IhearBettyhasgonetojapanforherholiday. —oh,honice!Doyounohenshe? A.asleaving B.hadleftc.hasleftD.left Thisisthefirsttiehethebeautifulcity. A.visited B.visitc.hasvisitedD.hadvisited HehasbeenstudyingFrenchveryhardsonoheshouldreaditel l. A.quietly B.ratherc.prettyD.generall hereforthepastfeyears? A.areyou B.haveyoubeenc.haveyougoneD.didyougo —hatasthepartylie?