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Southwest African People's Organization 西南非洲人民组织
3. The end
After 1989, De Klerk became
president of South Africa, they
release Mandela, who was jailed
because he oppose the apartheid. In 1991, population registration Act, Native land Act and the Group areas Act was abolished, and the apartheid was canceled.
The first black president in South Africa
De Klerk
De Klerk ended the apartheid in South Africa, he won the Nobel peace prize with Nelson Mandela.
Mandela
South African Border War
By 1966,SWAPO launched guerilla raids from Neighbouring countries against South Africa’s oppcupation of South-West Africa.Initially South Africa fought a counterinsurgency [ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənsi]（暴动） war against SWAPO
Homeland system
Under the homeland system,the government attempted to divide South Africa into a number of separate states
Each of homeland was supposed to develop into a separate nation-state for a different ethnic group
Apartheid
Contents:
•History and Background •Development •Influence
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation [ˌsegrɪˈgeɪʃn] in South Africa enforced through legislation [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] （立法）by the National Party (NP), the governing party from 1948 to 1994.
wenku.baidu.com
Children under apartheid
Many black and coloured women worked as agricultural or domestic [dəˈmestɪk]（佣人） workers,but wages were Extremely low
Children suffered from diseases caused by malnutrition [ˌmæ lnju:ˈtrɪʃn] （营养不良）and sanitation [ˌsæ nɪˈteɪʃn] （卫生设备）problems,and mortality rates were therefore high
Petty apartheid
“Whites only”
Black were not allowed to run business or professional practices in areas designated as “white South Africa” unless they had a permit. Separate beaches,buses,hospitals, schools and universities
Apartheid
End?
Influence Apartheid policy was not only lead to the rebound
[rɪˈbaʊnd]（反弹）in domestic
and fight, but also the
international community
attacks and economic
1948
2.The development
Colored classification Legislation [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]（立法） classified inhabitants into
four racial groups—“black”, “white”, “colored”, and “Indian”.
1948~1994
1.The beginning
Began in colonial times under the Dutch Empire
As an officially Continued structured when the policy was British took introduced after over the Cape the general of Good Hope election of in 1795
sanctions [‘sæŋkʃnz]（制裁） .
Our opinions
1. The Apartheid has been abolished in laws,but it still exists in concept. 2. Various forms of isolation still remain
