乘法公式的综合应用
- 格式:docx
- 大小:29.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
乘法公式的综合运用
1.下列运算正确的是( )
A .3a +2a =5a 2
B .(2a )3=6a 3
C .(x +1)2=x 2+1
D .(x +2)(x -2)=x 2-4
2.化简(xy -1)2-(xy -1)(xy +1)的结果为( )
A .2xy -2
B .-2xy +2
C .2
D .-2
3.将⎝⎛⎭⎫x -142⎝⎛⎭⎫x +142
展开整理后,所得的多项式的项数为( )
A .9
B .6
C .3
D .2
4.下列计算错误的有( )
①(2x +y )2=4x 2+y 2;
②(3b -a )2=9b 2-a 2;
③⎝⎛⎭⎫x -122
=x 2-2x +14;
④(-x -y )2=x 2-2xy +y 2;
⑤(-3b -a )(a -3b )=a 2-9b 2.
A .2个
B .3个
C .4个
D .5个
5.已知x +y =7,xy =-8,下列各式计算结果不一定正确的是(
) A .(x +y )2=49 B .x 2+y 2=65
C .(x -y )2=81
D .x 2-y 2=63
6.计算:5002-501×499=________.
7.2017·睢宁期中已知(a +b )2=10,(a -b )2=6,则ab =________.
8.计算:
(1)(a -b )2(a +b )2;
(2)(2a +3b )2(2a -3b )2;
(3)(a -3)(a 2+9)(a +3);
(4)(x +y +z )(x -y -z ).
9.化简:(a +b )2+(a -b )(a +b )-2ab .
10.2018·邵阳先化简,再求值:(a -2b )(a +2b )-(a -2b )2+8b 2,其中a =-2,b =12
.
11.已知(a +b )2=11,ab =2,则(a -b )2的值是( )
A .11
B .3
C .5
D .19
12.已知(x -2017)2+(x -2019)2=34,则(x -2018)2的值是( )
A .4
B .8
C .12
D .16
13.2017·滨海县期中若x 2-4x -4=0,则2(x -1)2-(x +1)(x -1)的值为________.
14.已知a +b =5,ab =-6,求下列各式的值:
(1)a 2+b 2;
(2)a 2-ab +b 2.
15.将4个数a ,b ,c ,d 排成两行两列,两边各加一条竖直线,记成⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪
a
b c d ,定义⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪
⎪a b c d =ad -bc ,上述记号叫做二阶行列式.若⎪⎪⎪⎪
⎪⎪x +1 1-x 1-x x +1=8,求x 的值.
16.如图9-4-6所示,M 是AB 的中点,点P 在MB 上,分别以AP ,PB 为边作正方形APCD 和正方形PBEF ,设AB =4a ,MP =b ,正方形APCD 与正方形PBEF 的面积之差为S .
(1)用含a ,b 的代数式表示S ;
(2)当a =4,b =12时,S 的值是多少?当a =8,b =14
时呢?
图9-4-6