超实用代词练习题附详解
一、单项选择代词
1．To qualify for the job, .
A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.
A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。
3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be supe rior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.
A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it
【答案】A
【解析】
短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A
4．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?
- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．
A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。
5．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。
6．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job
7．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。故选C。
8．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.
9．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.
A．neither B．none
C．either D．both
【解析】
考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
10．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.
A．it B．that
C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
11．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
12．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something
C．anything D．everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。
13．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A．one B．it
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
14．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?
—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.
15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。
16．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.
—________ other day.
A．In B．Every C．For D．Each
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。
【点睛】
“每隔”的表达方法：
1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如：
I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如：
Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。
5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。例如：
He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。
17．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
A．one; one B．it; one
C．one; which D．it; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。
【点睛】
当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
18．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.
A．one B．the one C．that D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。
19．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。
20．I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.
A．this; you to help B．it; your helping
C．it; you to help D．that; you helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。
21．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．There is no point in arguing with him further.
B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.
C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。
22．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此
处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。
23．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
24．"Not all birds can fly"means ．
A．All birds can not fly B．No birds can fly
C．None of birds can fly D．All birds can fly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。
【点睛】
not 与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及every+名词连用，表示的是部分否定。例如：
Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。
She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。
All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。
Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。
25．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．Ones B．those C．these D．them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；
be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
26．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.
A．it B．these C．them D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。
27．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。
28．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.
A．none B．either C．neither D．all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试，但如果有申请人参加其中之一，将受到重视。A. none 没有一个；B. either （两者之中）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. all 全部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知，（两者之中）任何一个用either。故选B项。
29．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．the one B．the other C．it D．another
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家
附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。
30．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
代词的用法作者:周刚
人称/物主/指示代词 I、人称代词:人称代词又分为主格与宾格形式、主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语、 Eg: a、I’m a nurse、 b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday、 d.It’s a cat、We call it “ Mimi、” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her、 II、物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词、形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象、名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词、Eg: a、Your school is small, mine is big、(=my book) b、This is not your pen、Yours is on the desk、(=your pen) c、whose book is that ? It’s hers、(=her book) d、Their classroom is on the second floor、Ours is on the third floor、(=our classroom) e、Her bike is black、His is grey、Mine is blue、(=his bike, my bike) f、Those aren’t our books、Ours are on the floor、Those books are their、(=our /their books )
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 （some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数） (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时，意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.（某一原因） (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句： Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?（请求） What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请，请求，建议的问句： Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…？ Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书，你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句，由some转变而来，意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。 Every只能做形容词，强调整体，意为“每个都”，充当定语，修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us （我们中的每个人）has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时，each one强调个体，every one 强调整体，两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助
代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和明.
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此，在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词，表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语，包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系，说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1．形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2．名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词，可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3．典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空： Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择：下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项？
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)
二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.