(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)修改后
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英语不规则动词记忆表
1. AAA 形式(原形→原形→原形)
动词原形过去式过去分词
Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费
cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切
hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤
hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]让
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,
shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业
2. AAB 形式
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3. ABA形式(原形→过去式→原形)
动词原形过去式过去分词
become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来
run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑
4. ABB 形式
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧
deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决
dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦
hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见
hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习
light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀,使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速
spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写
wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来,叫醒, 激发
构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”
改为“t”
动词原形过去式过去分词
build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑
lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建
send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送
spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来
buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买
fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架
think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓
teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂
find[faind]found found 发现,找到
get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到
hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见
sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐
shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射击
spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,
stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel ['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到
keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持
leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开
sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫
(7)其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付
say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说
stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站
understand understood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]明白
lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去
have[h?v]had[h?d, h?d, ?d]had[h?d, h?d, ?d]有
make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造
sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]卖
tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重讲,重复,复述
5. ABC 形式
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown 吹
drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]驾驶
draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]画画
eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃
fall[f?:l]Fell[fel] fallen['f?:l?n]落下
give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]给
grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生长
forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgave[forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]known 知道
mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]Mistaken 弄错; 误解,
overeat['?uv?'i:t] overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten (使)吃过量
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验
take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teik?n]拿
throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 'θr
?un]抛,扔
ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]骑
see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见
show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示
write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破
choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]选择
get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到
hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隐藏
forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘记
freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]说
steal[sti:l]stole stolen['st?ul?n]偷
(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
(过去式)和“u”
分别为“a”
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]开始
drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝
sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱
sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳
ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打电话
(4)其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]负担, 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做
fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飞
go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去
lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺
wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿。