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2020年云南省高三4月统一检测英语试题-含答案

2020年云南省高三4月统一检测英语试题-含答案
2020年云南省高三4月统一检测英语试题-含答案

秘密★启用前

2020年云南省高三4月统一检测试题

英语

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答

题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ARCTIC CIRCLE & NORTHERN LIGHTS TOUR

HICHLIGHTS

Experience the Arctic Circle and amazing northern lights with us.

Cover a total of 400 miles in this 14-hour expedition.

Cross the broad Yukon River.

En-route, enjoy breathtaking views of Alaska, USA.

You may see moose, lynxes and foxes in their natural habit.

ATTENTION: The Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) is a natural phenomenon and can not be guaranteed. There is no refund (退款) if the Aurora Borealis does not appear.

PICKUP TIME

12:15 pm- 1:00 pm.

MEETING POINT

Your hotel in Fairbanks.

WHAT TO EXPECT

1:00 pm — Departure from Fairbanks.

Trans-Alaska-Pipeline — Get a close-up view of the famous pipeline and learn interesting facts about the engineering and building period.

Arctic Circle —Have your picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive your Arctic Circle Certificate.

Yukon River — Walk right to the edge of Alaska's most famous river.

3:00 pm —Arrival at your hotel in Fairbanks.

On the return journey to Fairbanks we pass many sites, which are perfect for possible northern lights viewing.

We provide ham (or veggie) sandwich, chips, sweets, two bottles of water and hot drinks. Please feel free to bring extra food.

CANCELLATION POLICY

Cancellations 30 days ahead of tour date are subject to 5% banking charge.

Cancellations within 30 days are non-refundable.

IMPORTANT

A minimum of 2 people is required for online booking. Single travelers and short notice reservations (within 7 days of tour date) always have to contact us for availability at nfo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/a018262939.html, or 907590-90

1. Which service does the tour include?

A. Free airport pickup.

B. A 14-hour group tour.

C. Three quick meals.

D. Photo taking and printing.

2. What can guests surely do on the tour?

A. See some wild animals.

B. Enjoy amazing northern lights.

C. Get an Arctic Circle Certificate.

D. Go through the Trans-Alaska-Pipeline.

3. Which of the following cases is refundable?

A. Not seeing northern lights.

B. Not crossing the Yukon River.

C. Booking within 7 days of tour date.

D. Cancelling a month before tour date.

4. Where can the text probably be found?

A. On a tour homepage.

B. On a science website.

C. In a photography journal.

D. In a geography textbook.

B

Over the years, the small Vermilion Heritage Museum in Alberta, Canada, tried everything in its power to unlock an old safe (保险箱) in its basement. The museum hired blacksmiths, called the manufacturer, contacted former employees and challenged visitors to play around with the safe —but nobody had any success.

Until last month, when a visitor to Vermilion cracked the code (密码) on his first try, much to the astonishment of everyone present.

Stephen Mills, from Fort McMurray, Alberta, was on a family camping trip with his wife and his two children. After giving the Mills' family a tour of the whole building, the museum volunteer showed them the objects in the basement, including the mysterious safe.

It originally had belonged to the town's Brunswick Hotel which opened in the early 1900s. When the hotel shut down in the late 1970s, the safe was locked — and so it had remained.

It was like a time capsule, nobody had any idea of what was in there," said Mills.

Like other visitors, Mills was offered the chance to take a crack at opening it.

“Just like you see in the movies.” he said,“1 looked at the dial and I saw the numbers were running from 0 to 60. So I thought in my head 20-40-60. I did a particular combination which is three on the right two on the left, and one on the right, tried the handle ... and it opened!"

It was a 100% guess," he said. 1 was fully amazed.1 stepped back a little bit an d thought, ‘I'm buying a lottery ticket tonight!"

The contents of the safe proved a little disappointing.

"Unfortunately, there wasn't what we thought was there," Mills said. “Some papers, old checks, a waitress' notebook, and a receipt from the hotel. That's it."

Nonetheless, Mills said everyone was excited about the lucky guess. "My children kept screaming ‘We beat the code! We beat the code!”’ he said.

5. Who unlocked the mysterious safe?

A. A visitor.

B. A volunteer.

C. A blacksmith.

D. An employee.

6. How did Mills unlock the old safe?

A. After several attempts.

B. Through accurate calculations.

C. By a random guess.

D. With professional guidance.

7. What did Mills think of the contents of the safe?

A. Exciting.

B. Unexpected.

C. Impressive.

D. Valuable.

C

Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.

Surprisingly, her 75-yerold father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of novel coronavirus.

"We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections," Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets (飞沫) and close contact.

Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb 10, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infections caused

by the use of personal chopsticks.

Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhou city in east China's Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.

The government is also targeting the practice of eating wild animals, which remains present in certain areas.

China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.

Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people's health.

"The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit," Li said.

8. What can we learn about Pang Hui's family from the text?

A. Usually more than seven people dine together.

B. They have started to use serving chopsticks at table.

c. Pang Hui's father opposes using serving chopsticks.

D. They don't know how to avoid being infected by the virus.

9. According to the text, what has been done by the government?

A. Sharing dishes has been abandoned.

B. Cross-infections have been prevented.

C. Eating wild animals has been forbidden.

D. Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted.

10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explain.

B. Discover.

C. Form.

D. Remove.

11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Serving Chopsticks Promoted

B. Ways to Help People Stay Healthy

C. Coronavirus Leads to Change

D. China Bans Trading of Wildlife

D

People who grow up left-handed have a different, more flexible brain structure than those born to take life by the right hand, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles.

The reason is that right-handers have genes that force their brains into a slightly more one- sided structure, according to the research. Left-handers appear to be missing those genes.

“There really is a difference in brains that results in a more symmetric (对称的) brain in left-handers, where the two sides are more equal," said Daniel Geschwind, who led the research team.

In the effort to understand how the brain shapes the mind, researchers have been trying to document the way genes and environment affect intelligence and mental abilities They found that right- and lf-handedness is determined by genetics. If a person has the gene for right-handedness, that person will be right-handed. People who do not have that gene, however, can be either left- or right-handed. There is no specific gene for left-handedness.

Right-handers typically have a larger left brain, where their language abilities are concentrated. Conversely, left-handers have more balanced brains. The language abilities of left-handers more often are concentrated on the right side.

The UCLA researchers conducted brain scans on 72 pairs of male identical (同卵双生的) twins between 75 and 85 years old. They noticed that if identical twins carry the gene for hand preference, both must be right-handed. If they lack the gene, one twin can develop right-handed while the other can develop left- handed.

The researchers found that the brains of identical right-handed twins were very similar in size and structure. But when a left-hander was part of the twin set, the brains were different. The conclusion, researchers said, is that the absence of the gene for hand preference allows the brain to develop differently as the individual grows up.

12. What is the finding of the researchers of UCLA?

A. Left-handers have more balanced brains.

B. Right-handers have more flexible brains.

C. Left-handers' brains are more one-sided.

D. Right-handers' brains are more symmetric.

13. Which element determines a person's hand preference?

A. Environment.

B. Intelligence.

C. Habit.

D. Gene.

14. What can be said about identical twins?

A. They always have similar brain structure.

B. They never carry the gene for hand preference.

C. They have different genes for hand preference.

D. They can have different hand preference.

15. What did the UCLA team research on?

A. People's genetic makeup.

B. People's hand preference.

C. People's brain sizes.

D. People's communicative skills.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分澜分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Leadership is important , make students prepared for future success in career and life. 16 . As a student leader, you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers.Besides being personable and responsible, good leaders should always.

●Stay authentic

Authentic leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges of popular opinion. As a student leader, be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policy. making and panning. 17 .

●Keep an open mind and always listen

18 . They foster a creative and cooperative environment. A good leader is someone who is comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing stations.

●19

There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong, even if this isn't your first time being elected. Be prepared for the worst, take responsibility for the outcome, and stay optimistic. A quality leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.

●Seek knowledge

Leaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their sills so they can inspire their followers. Various programs to develop leadership sills are available for you to choose from. 20 . It is surely necessary for any student leader position.

A. Learn from mistakes to improve

B. You need to focus on team building

C. However, this ability doesn't come with birth

D. Know how to divide tasks among different people

E. Open communication and consideration of all ideas are important

F. Always remember to stay true to yourself and the values you believe in

G You may try a hands-on experience that focuses on essential leadership qualities

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The man who walked into Dave Cutlip's tattoo (纹身) studio was hard to forget. His 21 bore a tattoo. He 22 Cutlip's help to cover up his violent past, as he was determined to tum over a new leaf. 23 Cutlip could see the hurt in his eyes, he couldn't help him- the tattoo was too close to the eyes. But it got Cutlip 24 . Many young people get tattoos that they come to regret.“If I can 25 ,that's my goal." said Cutlip.

Inking over a tattoo costs hundreds of dollars, and getting one removed by laser (激光) is even

more 26 . Therefore, Cutlip decided he would help by 27 gang-related tattoos for free. He put the words out via Facebook:“Sometimes people make bad choices and sometimes people 28 We believe there is enough hate in this world, and we want to make a 29 .”

Change isn't 30 It takes time, and it's painful. While Cutlip works on their 31 people open up, and he hears their life 32 . One man, Casey Schaeffer, had the words“white power" o n one forearm. He'd 33 a year in prison on drug charges, and had joined a white group there. He said,“Because they 34 me, I did it as paying them back."But 35 employers would take one look at the tattoo and 36 him down. So he turned to Cutlip for help.

Cutlip has done nine such jobs, each of which took several hours. Once, a client (顾客) told him that he 37 found a job once his tattoo was gone. Such 38 inspired Cutlip to found a project with three other 39 , and now hundreds of peop le are on a wait list. As he said,“If we can just erase hate, then we're doing 40 .”

21. A. face B. neck C. arm D. chest

22. A. received B. refused C. offered D. sought

23. A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. Soon after

24. A. thinking B. doubting C. aching D. shaking

25. A. compare B. judge C. agree D. help .

26. A. useful B. expensive C. interesting D. powerful

27. A. saving B. protecting C. drawing D. erasing

28. A. miss B. forget C. change D. stop

29. A. difference B. discovery C. decision D. comment

30. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. necessary

31. A. blood B. nerve C. skin D. bone .

32. A. achievements B. stories C. opportunities D. standards

33. A. studied B. worked C. served D. waited

34. A. put up with B. took care of C. looked down on D. made fun of

35.A. crazy B. annoyed C. generous D. potential

36. A. turn B. settle C. calm D. knock

37. A. nervously B. quickly C. busily D. rarely

38. A. arrangements B. suggestions C. victories D. instructions

39. A. studios B. prisons C. museums D. factories

40. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known 41 Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the 42 (new) opened airport to take photos for their WeChat moments. According to a report from the airport, 43 number of checked-in passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513, while visitors 44 (go) beyond 10,000. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a

total of around 85,000 people 45 (enter) the terminal.

Many visitors came just to look at the airport's striking architecture 46 admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the 47 (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead 48 (avoid) traffic around the holiday.

Beijing Daxing International Airport 49 (expect) to become one of the world's 50 (busy) and most advanced airports with its cutting-edge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened wait times.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nancy, aged 65, is one of my special friend. I like chatting with her but she enjoys my company. We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other. It's nice of her to give me so many wise advice, from that 1 have benefited a lot. Last Saturday I visited her as usually. When I knocked at the door, there was no answer. Looked through the window, 1 was shocked to see her lying on floor. Immediately, I called 120. Minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. She thanked to me for having saved her life. I was happy to have done that.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件,请你帮忙购买一些口罩(mask)。请给他回复,内容包括:

1.已经买到,明天寄出;

2.提醒勤洗手、不聚集等;

3.问候与祝愿。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

******************************************************************************* Dear Martin,

Yours,

Li Hua

全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75

云南省红河州2018届高三英语复习统一检测试题

2018年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试卷 本试卷分笫I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时100分钟,试卷满分120 分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题共70分) 注意事项: 1、答题前,考生须在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座 位号填写清楚。 2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其它答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mary Berry Cooks The nation' s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an al 1 一new col 1 ection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dirmers such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion. B10062 Hardback 320 pages -------- 2^00 £ 16. 99 The Wipers Times The Wipers Times、the well-known trench (战壕)newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of 1 ife on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experienee the spirit of the trenches from

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