2018中考真题英语分类汇编-单项选择-专题十一 动词及动词短语辨析

(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语的全部内容。

2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)（）1.（2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。

（）2.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

（）3.(江苏省宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。

我想你可以买一些。

考查动词语态和副词辨析题。

write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。

write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C 项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

（）4.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。

2018中考真题专项归纳动词短语【2018云南】27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【2018云南曲靖】34.When the best singer in our class _____ .everyone shouted with excitement.A.took upB.put upC.showed upD.made up 【2018重庆B卷】8. Please__________the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off【2018贵州六盘水】36.Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ___ her e﹣mail．A．receive B．receives C．receiving D．received【2018福建B卷】33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please ___ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down【2018山东菏泽】29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving【2018安徽】37. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【2018甘肃白银】28. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea 【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend_____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in【2018贵州六盘水】34.Please ______ the lights when you go out．A.turn downB.turn upC.turn onD.turn off【2018贵州铜仁】33. —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【2018海南】38.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up【2018河北】7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【2018河南】32—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.—Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD.setting off【2018黑龙绥化】5.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off【2018黑龙绥化】9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up【2018黑龙哈尔滨】1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch【2018吉林】31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up【2018吉林长春】19. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up【2018江苏连云港】11. —I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’tunderstand.—It doesn’t matter.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off【2018江苏宿迁】12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【2018江苏无锡】10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ______ withthe parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out【2018江苏盐城】9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【2018江苏扬州】11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off【2018内蒙呼和浩特】12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’ m going to_____ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A.clean upB.put up C．take up D．make up【2018山东滨州】8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out【2018山东临沂】.26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up【2018山东青岛】13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 【2018山东东营】21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for【2018山东东营】26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off【2018山东东营】27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out【2018山西】29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. W ereally our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【2018四川乐山】14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【2018四川达州】27. ----- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-----Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out【2018湖北恩施】26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【2018四川眉山】27.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off 【2018西藏】11. —It’s very cold outside.—Oh, yes. You’d better _______ your coat.A. put onB. to put onC. to put upD. put up【2018乌鲁木齐】15.--I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. Y ou can one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on 【2018广西玉林】32.—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ____ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look out【2018内蒙包头】33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【2018江苏苏州】11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up 【2018江苏泰州】14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of h is time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【2018湖北荆州】27. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up 【2018广西玉林】32. —Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB. look upC.look atD.look out【2018湖北荆州】28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting someplaces of interest.—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD.. come over to 【2018湖北孝感】34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【2018黑龙江龙东】16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【2018湖北咸宁】30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— Y ou’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. T ake upD. Put up 【2018辽宁沈阳】4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with【2018内蒙通辽】32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in【2018湖南湘西】40.—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ____.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up【2018湖南株洲】30.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.go offB.go outC.go on【2018广西贺州】39. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【2018青海西宁】25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _____ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up【2018四川泸州】7.—The baby is sleeping.please ____ the radio.—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn over【2018福建A卷】33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down【2018湖南湘西】25.—Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can _____ very well.A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football【2018湖北武汉】38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD.got off【2018湖北随州】32. As we on our new joumey. we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out【2018湖北宣昌】13. —We're not supposed to _______ those who failed----No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laughC. spread outD. share with【2018湖北黄冈】6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【2018湖北襄阳】30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with【2018湖北襄阳】31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up【2018海南】37.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to【2018贵州铜仁】32. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.—We should try to __________.A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【2018江苏徐州】10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about 【2018广东深圳】15. 一Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always_______.A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problem一般动词辨析【2018云南】33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【2018云南曲靖】26.—When I saw my father ____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keepback my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting 【2018河南】26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!一Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search 【2018广东深圳】14.一Jack usually______to help at the underground station on weekends.一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets【2018江苏连云港】10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced【2018江苏无锡】13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something rea lly special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer【2018江苏盐城】13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【2018江苏扬州】4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded【2018湖北武汉】37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 【2018湖北恩施】32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her【2018湖北宣昌】8. ---In the past five years, China has played an important role inthe Belt and Road.---It has_____ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed【2018湖北宣昌】9. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends【2018湖北襄阳】27. ---Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell【2018湖北襄阳】28. ---China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困.in the past five years.---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught【2018湖北襄阳】37. The traf fic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven【2018湖南邵阳】25. Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【2018吉林长春】15. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2018黑龙绥化】19.Nowadays,most people prefer to_____computer games ratherthan________books.A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading【2018黑龙哈尔滨】9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go【2018黑龙绥化】10.My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying【2018甘肃白银】24. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【2018四川遂宁】27.It usually takes me 10 minutes ____ to school every day.A.to getB.getC.getsD.getting.【2018四川泸州】5.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes.【2018青海西宁】31. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【2018四川乐山】7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【2018山东青岛】12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【2018山东东营】22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still.--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded【2018湖北武汉】34. --- Who______the computer?--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played【2018上海】41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【2018山东临沂】23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come【2018山东青岛】9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left【2018青海西宁】27. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes【2018云南昆明】31. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illnessnever ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from【2018云南昆明】27. The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担. on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve【2018湖南长沙】28.As long as the whole of our society ____trying, we will make our skies blueagain.A.keepsB.will keepC.kept【2018湖南长沙】21.—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower thisafternoon.—It does? We’d better ____ now, just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave【2018湖南湘西】44.—Molly has changed so much! She _____ be shy and quiet.—Yeah.But now she _____ speaking in front of class.ed to;is used toB.is used to ;used toed to;used to【2018湖南湘西】32.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to.But I have to finish ____ my English homew ork first.A.doingB.to doC.does【2018湖南湘西】26.—What time ____ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A.doB.doesC.did【2018湖南郴州】28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【2018湖南郴州】24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【2018内蒙通辽】31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes【2018内蒙通辽】34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go【2018湖北咸宁】33. — W ould you like to go swimming with me, T om?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim 【2018湖北孝感】29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【2018山东菏泽】26. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁. in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer ____ the failure rather than ____ my dream.A.experience;to give upB.to experience;give upC.experiencing;giving up 【2018江苏泰州】4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【2018江苏泰州】5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》.wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched【2018江苏苏州】9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty pe ople’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered 【2018江苏苏州】7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned【2018内蒙包头】30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【2018内蒙包头】34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【2018内蒙包头】27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2018广西北部湾】39.Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming.【2018甘肃兰州】36.Bob’s father can’t stand ____ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2018甘肃兰州】33.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ___ in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced【2018重庆B卷】9. Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【2018乌鲁木齐】16.My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【2018天津】12. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【2018西藏】15. Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.A. is livingB. livesC. livedD. live【2018西藏】19. It’s important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talk【2018天津】3. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall【2018天津】6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation【2018四川内江】24．In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．A．doing B．done C．do D．to do【2018四川眉山】33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking 【2018四川眉山】29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning【2018四川凉山】41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has【2018四川达州】33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving 【2018四川达州】31. -----I have a bad cold, mom.----Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing【2018四川宜宾】7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【2018四川宜宾】9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen【2018重庆A卷】7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【2018北京】7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read【2018甘肃白银】14. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【2018贵州黔东南】25. Please stop _____ and go out for a walk. Remember ___ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing 【2018贵州黔东南】33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk【2018贵州安顺】27.-- You should do what you can____ your English, Li Ming.-- OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved【2018海南】29.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.A.collectB. callC. return【2018海南】40.Bruce practices _____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB. to playC. playing【2018贵州六盘水】31.Teachers often tell us"Practice ______ perfect．A.makes B．making C．to make D．make【2018贵州铜仁】28. —What a valuable book it is!—So it is. It’s worth ________.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking【2018黑龙绥化】4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2018黑龙绥化】7.People are supposed_____ hands when they meet for the first time inAmerica.A. shakingB. to shake C, shake。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：动词短语1. — Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave _______ for Beijing?—OK. I’ll do it right away.A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out【来源】2018，辽宁阜新【答案】C【解析】句意：——保罗，你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗？——好的。

我会马上做的。

look out小心；get out出来；find out查明；take out拿出。

根据when the earliest train will leave for Beijing可知最早的火车将何时去北京，应是要去查明，故选C。

2. — Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up【来源】2018，江苏泰州【答案】D【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。

-这并不奇怪。

电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。

A. take in 吸收、领会； B. take on承担、录用； C. take off 起飞、脱下； D. take up占用。

根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。

故选：D。

3. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off【来源】2018，湖北武汉【答案】D【解析】句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。

A. 穿过B.克服C.上车 D.下车，前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。

2。

（2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Her father ________ a taxi driver。

Now he works for a charity. A。

used to be B.is used to being C。

is2。

A 考查固定短语的用法。

句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机,现在为慈善而工作。

used to 意为“过去经常…”; be used to…意为“习惯于…”。

故选A。

(2018福建A卷）33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report。

Please ______ the TV。

A。

turn off B. turn on C. turn down33. B 考查固定短语辨析。

句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。

turn off 关闭，turn on打开,turn down调低。

由句意可知，奶奶想看电视,因此需要打开电视。

故选B。

(2018 湖北恩施）32。

Miss Li lost her purse at my home。

Please 。

A。

give it to her B. give her it C. give it her32 A 考查动词短语的用法。

结构give sb. sth. 中sth.需要用名词。

如果是代词,则用give sth。

to sb.31。

（2018·湖北黄冈) —I find it difficult to learn English well。

I want to drop it。

—English is very important in our daily life. Never _____。

A。

give up it B. give it up C. give away it D。

give it away31. B考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：—我发现英语很难学,我想放弃。

专项训练十情态动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。

must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。

need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。

2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。

3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。

( )1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must( )2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't( )3. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't( )4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to( )5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to( )7. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may( )8. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )9. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't( )10. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song NeverSayNever impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need( )11. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't( )12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )13. (2018泰安)Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may( )14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to( )15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could( )16. (2018临沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can( )17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can( )18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading­room. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't( )19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could( )20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need( )21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't( )22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't( )23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't命题点二表推测1. 肯定推测：must“一定”。

专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)的全部内容。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。

2018年中考英语专题复习—-动词及动词短语练习1、We must do something to stop people from _______。

A。

to throw litter about B。

to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into2、–The room is so dirty._______ we clean it？-- Of course。

2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2018?黑龙江） Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【剖析】固然她常常让她的弟弟哭，但今日清晨她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案： A．依据 Though she often makes her little brother，she was made ______ by him this morning，可知本句考察了make 的用法，往常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后边跟不带 to 的不定式，可是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to 要复原出来，因此本句应当选 A ．2、（2018?广东） Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【剖析】除非天气有所改良，不然我们一定撤消野餐．【解答】答案： Bunless指引一个表假定的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句是一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时表未来，从句的主语the weather 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式，应选B．3、（2018?滨州） -I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【剖析】 -对不起，今日清晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今日下午带来．【解答】答案： C 此题考察动词词义的辨析，依据重点词 I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了， leave，把某物忘在某地； forget to do sth，忘掉做某事； bring，带来； take，带走；应选 C4、（2018?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today ．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】李白的这首优美的诗句此刻仍旧受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail 失败，不可以， B．stand站，忍耐，承受， C take 带走，花销， D make 制作．根据 It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应当是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了 has，可知本句应当用此刻达成时，动词应当用过去分词形式．故选 B．5、（2018?厦门） ---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】 -汤姆，我们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一同为生物学报告而工作．。

（2018?山东莱芜）33- —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：一一在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

一一是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32. （2018?云南曲靖［Nowadays China ___ for its new “four great inventshased bicyc”,一electr onic payme nt, high-speed railways and on li ne shopp ing.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的四大发明”而闻名一一共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为因 ....... 而知名”由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A. allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C考查动词的语态。

句意：一一今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？一一我得问问我的妈妈。