2018中考真题英语分类汇编-单项选择-专题十一 动词及动词短语辨析

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2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)（）1.（2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。

（）2.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

（）3.(江苏省宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。

我想你可以买一些。

考查动词语态和副词辨析题。

write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。

write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C 项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

（）4.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。

2018中考真题专项归纳动词短语【2018云南】27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【2018云南曲靖】34.When the best singer in our class _____ .everyone shouted with excitement.A.took upB.put upC.showed upD.made up 【2018重庆B卷】8. Please__________the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off【2018贵州六盘水】36.Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ___ her e﹣mail．A．receive B．receives C．receiving D．received【2018福建B卷】33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please ___ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down【2018山东菏泽】29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving【2018安徽】37. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【2018甘肃白银】28. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea 【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend_____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in【2018贵州六盘水】34.Please ______ the lights when you go out．A.turn downB.turn upC.turn onD.turn off【2018贵州铜仁】33. —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【2018海南】38.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up【2018河北】7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【2018河南】32—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.—Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD.setting off【2018黑龙绥化】5.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off【2018黑龙绥化】9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up【2018黑龙哈尔滨】1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch【2018吉林】31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up【2018吉林长春】19. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up【2018江苏连云港】11. —I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’tunderstand.—It doesn’t matter.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off【2018江苏宿迁】12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【2018江苏无锡】10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ______ withthe parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out【2018江苏盐城】9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【2018江苏扬州】11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off【2018内蒙呼和浩特】12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’ m going to_____ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A.clean upB.put up C．take up D．make up【2018山东滨州】8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out【2018山东临沂】.26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up【2018山东青岛】13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 【2018山东东营】21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for【2018山东东营】26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off【2018山东东营】27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out【2018山西】29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. W ereally our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【2018四川乐山】14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【2018四川达州】27. ----- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-----Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out【2018湖北恩施】26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【2018四川眉山】27.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off 【2018西藏】11. —It’s very cold outside.—Oh, yes. You’d better _______ your coat.A. put onB. to put onC. to put upD. put up【2018乌鲁木齐】15.--I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. Y ou can one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on 【2018广西玉林】32.—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ____ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look out【2018内蒙包头】33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【2018江苏苏州】11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up 【2018江苏泰州】14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of h is time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【2018湖北荆州】27. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up 【2018广西玉林】32. —Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB. look upC.look atD.look out【2018湖北荆州】28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting someplaces of interest.—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD.. come over to 【2018湖北孝感】34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【2018黑龙江龙东】16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【2018湖北咸宁】30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— Y ou’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. T ake upD. Put up 【2018辽宁沈阳】4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with【2018内蒙通辽】32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in【2018湖南湘西】40.—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ____.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up【2018湖南株洲】30.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.go offB.go outC.go on【2018广西贺州】39. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【2018青海西宁】25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _____ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up【2018四川泸州】7.—The baby is sleeping.please ____ the radio.—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn over【2018福建A卷】33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down【2018湖南湘西】25.—Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can _____ very well.A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football【2018湖北武汉】38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD.got off【2018湖北随州】32. As we on our new joumey. we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out【2018湖北宣昌】13. —We're not supposed to _______ those who failed----No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laughC. spread outD. share with【2018湖北黄冈】6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【2018湖北襄阳】30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with【2018湖北襄阳】31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up【2018海南】37.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to【2018贵州铜仁】32. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.—We should try to __________.A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【2018江苏徐州】10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about 【2018广东深圳】15. 一Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always_______.A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problem一般动词辨析【2018云南】33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【2018云南曲靖】26.—When I saw my father ____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keepback my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting 【2018河南】26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!一Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search 【2018广东深圳】14.一Jack usually______to help at the underground station on weekends.一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets【2018江苏连云港】10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced【2018江苏无锡】13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something rea lly special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer【2018江苏盐城】13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【2018江苏扬州】4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded【2018湖北武汉】37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 【2018湖北恩施】32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her【2018湖北宣昌】8. ---In the past five years, China has played an important role inthe Belt and Road.---It has_____ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed【2018湖北宣昌】9. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends【2018湖北襄阳】27. ---Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell【2018湖北襄阳】28. ---China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困.in the past five years.---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught【2018湖北襄阳】37. The traf fic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven【2018湖南邵阳】25. Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【2018吉林长春】15. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2018黑龙绥化】19.Nowadays,most people prefer to_____computer games ratherthan________books.A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading【2018黑龙哈尔滨】9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go【2018黑龙绥化】10.My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying【2018甘肃白银】24. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【2018四川遂宁】27.It usually takes me 10 minutes ____ to school every day.A.to getB.getC.getsD.getting.【2018四川泸州】5.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes.【2018青海西宁】31. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【2018四川乐山】7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【2018山东青岛】12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【2018山东东营】22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still.--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded【2018湖北武汉】34. --- Who______the computer?--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played【2018上海】41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【2018山东临沂】23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come【2018山东青岛】9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left【2018青海西宁】27. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes【2018云南昆明】31. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illnessnever ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from【2018云南昆明】27. The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担. on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve【2018湖南长沙】28.As long as the whole of our society ____trying, we will make our skies blueagain.A.keepsB.will keepC.kept【2018湖南长沙】21.—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower thisafternoon.—It does? We’d better ____ now, just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave【2018湖南湘西】44.—Molly has changed so much! She _____ be shy and quiet.—Yeah.But now she _____ speaking in front of class.ed to;is used toB.is used to ;used toed to;used to【2018湖南湘西】32.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to.But I have to finish ____ my English homew ork first.A.doingB.to doC.does【2018湖南湘西】26.—What time ____ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A.doB.doesC.did【2018湖南郴州】28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【2018湖南郴州】24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【2018内蒙通辽】31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes【2018内蒙通辽】34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go【2018湖北咸宁】33. — W ould you like to go swimming with me, T om?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim 【2018湖北孝感】29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【2018山东菏泽】26. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁. in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer ____ the failure rather than ____ my dream.A.experience;to give upB.to experience;give upC.experiencing;giving up 【2018江苏泰州】4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【2018江苏泰州】5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》.wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched【2018江苏苏州】9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty pe ople’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered 【2018江苏苏州】7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned【2018内蒙包头】30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【2018内蒙包头】34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【2018内蒙包头】27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2018广西北部湾】39.Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming.【2018甘肃兰州】36.Bob’s father can’t stand ____ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2018甘肃兰州】33.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ___ in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced【2018重庆B卷】9. Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【2018乌鲁木齐】16.My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【2018天津】12. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【2018西藏】15. Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.A. is livingB. livesC. livedD. live【2018西藏】19. It’s important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talk【2018天津】3. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall【2018天津】6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation【2018四川内江】24．In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．A．doing B．done C．do D．to do【2018四川眉山】33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking 【2018四川眉山】29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning【2018四川凉山】41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has【2018四川达州】33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving 【2018四川达州】31. -----I have a bad cold, mom.----Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing【2018四川宜宾】7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【2018四川宜宾】9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen【2018重庆A卷】7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【2018北京】7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read【2018甘肃白银】14. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【2018贵州黔东南】25. Please stop _____ and go out for a walk. Remember ___ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing 【2018贵州黔东南】33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk【2018贵州安顺】27.-- You should do what you can____ your English, Li Ming.-- OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved【2018海南】29.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.A.collectB. callC. return【2018海南】40.Bruce practices _____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB. to playC. playing【2018贵州六盘水】31.Teachers often tell us"Practice ______ perfect．A.makes B．making C．to make D．make【2018贵州铜仁】28. —What a valuable book it is!—So it is. It’s worth ________.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking【2018黑龙绥化】4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2018黑龙绥化】7.People are supposed_____ hands when they meet for the first time inAmerica.A. shakingB. to shake C, shake。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：动词短语1. — Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave _______ for Beijing?—OK. I’ll do it right away.A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out【来源】2018，辽宁阜新【答案】C【解析】句意：——保罗，你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗？——好的。

我会马上做的。

look out小心；get out出来；find out查明；take out拿出。

根据when the earliest train will leave for Beijing可知最早的火车将何时去北京，应是要去查明，故选C。

2. — Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up【来源】2018，江苏泰州【答案】D【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。

-这并不奇怪。

电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。

A. take in 吸收、领会； B. take on承担、录用； C. take off 起飞、脱下； D. take up占用。

根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。

故选：D。

3. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off【来源】2018，湖北武汉【答案】D【解析】句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。

A. 穿过B.克服C.上车 D.下车，前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。

2。

（2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Her father ________ a taxi driver。

Now he works for a charity. A。

used to be B.is used to being C。

is2。

A 考查固定短语的用法。

句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机,现在为慈善而工作。

used to 意为“过去经常…”; be used to…意为“习惯于…”。

故选A。

(2018福建A卷）33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report。

Please ______ the TV。

A。

turn off B. turn on C. turn down33. B 考查固定短语辨析。

句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。

turn off 关闭，turn on打开,turn down调低。

由句意可知，奶奶想看电视,因此需要打开电视。

故选B。

(2018 湖北恩施）32。

Miss Li lost her purse at my home。

Please 。

A。

give it to her B. give her it C. give it her32 A 考查动词短语的用法。

结构give sb. sth. 中sth.需要用名词。

如果是代词,则用give sth。

to sb.31。

（2018·湖北黄冈) —I find it difficult to learn English well。

I want to drop it。

—English is very important in our daily life. Never _____。

A。

give up it B. give it up C. give away it D。

give it away31. B考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：—我发现英语很难学,我想放弃。

专项训练十情态动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。

must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。

need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。

2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。

3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。

( )1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must( )2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't( )3. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't( )4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to( )5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to( )7. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may( )8. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )9. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't( )10. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song NeverSayNever impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need( )11. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't( )12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )13. (2018泰安)Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may( )14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to( )15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could( )16. (2018临沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can( )17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can( )18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading­room. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't( )19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could( )20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need( )21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't( )22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't( )23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't命题点二表推测1. 肯定推测：must“一定”。

专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)的全部内容。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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2018年中考英语专题复习—-动词及动词短语练习1、We must do something to stop people from _______。

A。

to throw litter about B。

to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into2、–The room is so dirty._______ we clean it？-- Of course。

2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2018?黑龙江） Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【剖析】固然她常常让她的弟弟哭，但今日清晨她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案： A．依据 Though she often makes her little brother，she was made ______ by him this morning，可知本句考察了make 的用法，往常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后边跟不带 to 的不定式，可是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to 要复原出来，因此本句应当选 A ．2、（2018?广东） Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【剖析】除非天气有所改良，不然我们一定撤消野餐．【解答】答案： Bunless指引一个表假定的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句是一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时表未来，从句的主语the weather 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式，应选B．3、（2018?滨州） -I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【剖析】 -对不起，今日清晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今日下午带来．【解答】答案： C 此题考察动词词义的辨析，依据重点词 I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了， leave，把某物忘在某地； forget to do sth，忘掉做某事； bring，带来； take，带走；应选 C4、（2018?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today ．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】李白的这首优美的诗句此刻仍旧受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail 失败，不可以， B．stand站，忍耐，承受， C take 带走，花销， D make 制作．根据 It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应当是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了 has，可知本句应当用此刻达成时，动词应当用过去分词形式．故选 B．5、（2018?厦门） ---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】 -汤姆，我们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一同为生物学报告而工作．。

（2018?山东莱芜）33- —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：一一在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

一一是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32. （2018?云南曲靖［Nowadays China ___ for its new “four great inventshased bicyc”,一electr onic payme nt, high-speed railways and on li ne shopp ing.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的四大发明”而闻名一一共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为因 ....... 而知名”由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A. allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C考查动词的语态。

句意：一一今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？一一我得问问我的妈妈。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 最新中考英真分型一：之考点10：的(分析版 )( )1.（ 2018 江省云港） 5. — Look! Somebody the lights.— Well, it wasn’ t me. I didn’ t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off【答案】 D【分析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。

——不是我，我没做它。

依据it wasn’t me. I didn’t可do知it是.作已生，在的果是灯了，所以用在达成；故D( )2.(2018 湖北宜昌 )6. -----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-----Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are⋯attendingB. Will⋯attendC. Do ⋯ attendD. Did⋯attend【答案】 D【分析】句意：——你参加了中央广的中国文化？——是的。

真是一个巨大的成功。

考辨析。

依据答 It was really a great success.，可知是去的作，需用一般去，可清除 ABC 三个，故 D。

( )3.(2018 湖北黄 )7. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-- In April. I _____ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 A【分析】句意：——你的新腕表太漂亮了！你什么候的它？——在四月份。

我已有它两个月了。

have有，是延性；buy（ bought），是瞬性。

此与段for two months 用，用在达成，用延性，故用have had。

2018中考英语真题单项选择动词辨析62题含答案2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---动词辨析62题（含答案）1.⽢肃⽩银16.---I can’t find my English textbook---Is it possible that you_____ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave2.⼴西北部湾36.______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB. Look likeC. Look atD. Look out3.⼴西⽟林32. （）---Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?---Oh, my dear, you should _____ the dictionaryand then you will get the meaning.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look out4.新疆维吾尔⾃治区30. ---Wow. your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?---Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.A. spendB. paidC. costD. take5.新疆乌鲁⽊齐31. There_____ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to beB. was open; haven’t beenC. opened; haven’t goneD. has been open; haven’t gone7.安徽37.Some animals can _____ the color aroundto protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off8.福建33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please_____A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down9.⽢肃⽩银19. Our city is cleaner than it _____ be.A .is used to B. used toC. uses toD. is used10.⽢肃⽩银23. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _____. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea11.贵州安顺24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to_____ the time they spend_____ their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC. cut up；onD. cut in；in12.海南35. Li Lei’s mother_____ him because he went out to play in the rain.C. was proud of13.河北32. Can you help me _____ the pen? It’s under thechair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up14.哈尔滨( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure yourparents will _____ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch15.龙东地区16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think weshould_____ people not to_____ too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off16.齐齐哈尔 2. Her father_____ a taxi driver. Now he works fora charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is17.湖北恩施州26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with18.湖北黄冈31. --- I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.--- English is very important in our daily life.Never _______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itProtection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?---You’d better_____ signs around the school totell all the students about that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up20.湖北荆州28. ( ) ---Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not _____ Jingzhou and have a look at theancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to21.湖北随州32. As we_____ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out22.湖北武汉38. I took the subway and _____at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off23.湖北咸宁30. --- Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?--- You’d better take a train._____ the suitabletrains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look up24.湖北襄阳30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all_____ the achievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with25.湖北襄阳31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---I’m afraid not. You can’t _____ today’s worktill tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up26.湖北孝感34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will _____ GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to27.湖北宜昌38. ---We're not supposed to _______ those who failed ---No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with28.湖南益阳25. She is planning on driving. Let's help her_____ some good ideas.A. come outB. come upC. catch up withD. come up with29.湖南益阳27. I _______in this small mountain village when IB. used to livingC. used to liveD. used to life30.湖南益阳28. --- Shall we play football now?---Sorry, I can’t. Because my mother is ill, I haveto_____ her at home.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look like31.吉林31. It's a good idea to _____ new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up32.连云港11．---I’m sorry to_____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.---It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut outC．cut in D．cut off33.苏州11. ---Little Jenny looks unhappy today.---Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will _____her_____ .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up34.⽆锡10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _____ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into36.江苏盐城9. These new types of energy cost very little and willnever ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out37.江苏扬州11. We should stop _____ fireworks to reducepollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off38.沈阳 3. He _____look at the stars every night, but now hedoes not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to39.沈阳 4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins thereading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with40.内蒙古包头33. Terry, _____ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look down--- I’m going to_____ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up42.内蒙通辽32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in43.青海西宁25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _____ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up44.⼭东滨州28. People now in many big cities have to_____ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out45.⼭东东营21. The 119 passengers are ____ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost theirlives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for46.⼭东东营26. --- The government is trying to protect the environment now.--- Yeah. It is reported that some factories willbe_____ soon.A. set upB. shut off47.⼭东东营27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo _____ the “smoking” emoticon( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out48.⼭东菏泽29. ( )During the Spring Festival, the young_____a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they onlygive them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to giveC were used to giving49.⼭东临沂26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (⼊⼝), saying: Greet your childwith a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up50.⼭东青岛13. As students, we should _____ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to51.⼭西29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really_____ our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in52.四川达州27. --- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out53.四川眉⼭( )27.---I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Willyou please _____him to _____a little.---Sure.A. ask, turn it downB. allow, turn onC. tell, turn it upD. advise, turn it off54.四川宜宾27. My sister_____ be lazy. But now she’s workingreally hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to55.新疆维吾尔⾃治区31.. --- Jim, it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. ---OK, mum.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn offD. turn down56.新疆乌鲁⽊齐25. --I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. You can_____ one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on57.云南27. We can _____ some information about this city onthe Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look after---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playingwith them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for59.重庆B卷28、Please _____the TV. It'’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off60.长春19. When you meet a new word, you can _____ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up61.徐州10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will_____ me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about62.四川乐⼭34. ---The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.---You’d better_____ first. I’m afraid the size isa bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on。

专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. eepB. to eepC. eepingD. ept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tooB. taesC. to taeD. taing( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should as Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to eepB. eepsC. eepingD. ept( )6. (2018河南)The boss ased Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always epecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the boo Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous boo and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't wor. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoen English is pretty good.—Yeah, she wors hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spoeB. to speaC. speaing( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to mae Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of maing notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have wored so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shar suits. They tell people ________ shar fins in order to protect shars.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount iaolei is not far away from here, but it will still tae us a few hours ________ there by bie.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so ecited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lae just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dar. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realied that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't mae herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luc! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breaB. breaingC. breaD. broen( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you lie to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broen and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a part­time job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are woring hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smoeB. don't smoeC. not to smoeD. not smoe( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bie than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walB. playing, walingC. play, waling( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel lie ________ some food and drin because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. wor; to callB. woring; to callC. woring; calling( )38. (2018宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. eepingB. eeps C．to eep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother______，she was made______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise建议；B expect 期待；C promise承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态（，was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat 能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworth doing sth值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel______by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to readD．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It_____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的soupset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable（柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you_____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）C．shouldn't D．needn'tA．can't B．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage_____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers_______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must 一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers_______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't 试题习题、尽在百度C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't 不必．根据after such a longwalk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't 不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I，introduceyou my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must 必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you____be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you____be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I sayso．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You lookvery pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone_______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone_______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn'tD．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't 不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather_____live in the countryside，but now he______living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather_____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4 月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't 不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
【动词】
动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。

其中实义动词是主
要考查点。

动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

形式构成例词
动词原形
第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s run-runs
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,
在词尾加-es
teach-teaches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
动词,先变y为i，再加-es
study-studies
现在分词在动词原形后加-ing read-reading 以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,去掉e再加-ing
live-living
以重读闭音节结尾，且词
尾只有一个辅音字母的
动词,先双写该辅音字
母，再加-ing
sit-sitting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying
过去式与过去分词（规则变化）在动词原形后加-ed work-worked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
动词,先变y为i，再加-ed
carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且词
尾只有一个辅音字母的
动词,先双写该辅音字
母，再加-ed
stop-stopped
以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,直接加d
live-lived
【考点训练1】
1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.。

38. (2018·广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。

句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。

so far句用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

40. (2018·广东省)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching40. D考查时态。

句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。

——哦,我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。

语境中有时间提示at two o’clock last night,可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。

故选D。

30. （2018•贵州黔南)Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses30. C【解析】考查时态。

句意：当数学老师敲教室门时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。

根据“knocked”可知是过去进行时。