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Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonUnderstanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure,the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Words in useWord building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyWord buildingBanked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FExpressions in useobliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to sense upon asC-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so for th, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions,which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in mod ern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing 6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…with6. stand up for7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands t he learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. Th ey often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey yea rs continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent10. parallels-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal1. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H O1. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial pi ety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes notonly cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The a uthor uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very t empting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out ifshe was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5.exhibit 6. contented 7. interpretation 8. complicate 9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemma1. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilize1. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation1 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10I1. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focus es on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. Asan international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strateg y of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just giveexcuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticizeindustrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation5 quote6 sympathetic7 criticize8 location9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 A Expressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 paya big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine toeffectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management levelin use1. harnessWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.6.5. A7.down to exception to concessions to into at ease with both counts over from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by theChinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, orthe medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings 8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account。
however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son。
U2 AA child's clutter awaits an adult's return儿时百宝箱老大归家梦I watch her back her new truck out of the driveway. The vehicle is too large, too expensive. She'd refused to consider a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park. It's because of me, I think. She bought it to show me that she could. 我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。
车太大，而且太贵。
她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。
我想，原因在我。
她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。
"I'm 18," she'd told me so often that my teeth ached. "I am an adult!"“我18 岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了。
“我是成年人了！”I thought, is that true? Just yesterday you watched some cartoons. What changed between yesterday and today?我心想，真的吗？昨天你还在看动画片呢。
今天和昨天又能有多大的变化？Today she's gone, off to be an adult far away from me. I'm glad she's gone. It means she made it, and that I'm finally free of 18 years of responsibilities. And yet I wonder if she could take good care of herself.今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。
新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit 2 单词汇总新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程unit2单词汇总unit2newwordsaccountingn.财务会计；会计学calculatevt.1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算boostvt.促进；推动；使兴旺prospectn.可能将的事情；很可能将出现的事情；前景defectvi.背弃；变节n.缺点；缺乏；不足之处applieda.（学科）应用领域的，新颖的betvt.确实v.之下赌金；与…赌persistvi.1稳步存有；持续2秉持；决意acceleratev.（并使）大力推进；推动successionn.一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberala.1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的；合理的bounda.一定的；几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的；占统治地位的mysteryn.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destructionn.吞噬；炸毁；毁坏self-destructionn.自杀；隐身unconsciousa.潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructivea.破坏性的；毁灭性的architectn.建筑师philosophern.哲学家；哲人landscapen.1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景色，景色fertilea.1富有成果的；富于想象力的2（土地）富饶的，富庶的eleganta.1（见解或计划）精妙的，简约的2迷人的；高雅的analysisn.分析spectaculara.引人入胜的；非常壮观的brandn.品牌；商标investv.投资insightn.1洞察力；领悟力2顿悟；洞悉；见解therebyad.因此；从而；借此scopen.（活动、机构或学术）范围undertakevt.承担；着手做candidaten.候选人breakthroughn.突破；关键性辨认出；重大成就barriern.障碍liablea.可能（易于）做某事的establishmentn.建立；创立；设立deann.院长；系主任；教务长solea.唯一的；仅有的solelyad.只；唯一地；仅仅reservoirn.1积蓄；储备2（人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖outstandinga.优秀的；出众的；明显的phrasesandexpressionsmajorin主修（某一）科目insuccession已连续发生地；相继发生地standupfor积极支持；捍卫；保护speculateabout/on猜测；推断captureone’simagina tion引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意intheformof以…形式；以…方式a/thebodyofsth.大量的某物investsb./sth.withsth.剥夺（某人或某物）以（某种性质）ina…manner以…方式；以…方法infavorof积极支持；赞成。
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Stu dents’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their m ajor.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
Text A课文 AThe humani ties: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the goinggets tough, the toughtakeac count ing. When the job market worsen s, manyst udent s calcul ate they can't majorin Englis h orhist ory. They have to studysometh ing that boosts their prospe cts of landin g a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as studen ts have increa singl y should eredthe ever-rising c ost of tuitio n,they have defect ed from the studyof the humani tiesand toward applie d scienc e and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employ ment. In oth erwords, a colleg e educat ion is more andmor e seen as a meansfor econom ic better mentrather than a meansfor humanbetter ment.This is a trendthat i s likely to persis t and even accele rate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 W hen the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is notinterested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architectureare so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of languageproficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of thestudents will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in asentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various namesand functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar andvocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advancedgrammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of le arning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher triedto“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when thejob market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5.execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is boundto 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6. stand upfor 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in thecompany of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digitalteaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared withthe traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. Onone hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people toshift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with differentproblems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period havetheir particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduatedfrom college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal jobleading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and havinga career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle thatit has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its longslide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delayingmarriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance fromtheir parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games,iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odysseyyears continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, theycan understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discoverthemselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9.equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confusecooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resortedto 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the coreof Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligationof children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expectthat she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because ofher wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at herall night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. Helooked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot ofgirls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’tknow whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion,college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find outif she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled fromthe university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in frontof her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had apure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with acausal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love canlast long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5.granted 6. deserved 7. displayed 8. consequently 9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9.illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. werefilled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimisticabout 8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic ofall the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organizevarious activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QixiFestival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meetswith Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the MilkyWay on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid forsome wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, theseactivities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positiveresponses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmationlocate location reflect reflection provide provisioninstall installation register registrationquotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic 4installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people'slivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth ofChinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attentionto people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The governmentstresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reformdividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All thesemeasures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered withbeautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threateningfurther research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost thelives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7.stung 8. minute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -lyscarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5.in the name of 6. make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts ineco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The governmenthas taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancingecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number ofnature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forestparks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society isto strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmonybetween man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilizationconstruction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable developmentof China’s economy and society.。
Unit 2 Text A The humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value thatthe humanities add to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities ? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limitedonly by our effort and imagination.9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to helpmeet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding an d remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might be come!人文学科：过时了吗？1 当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall.very serious and sincere 非常认真的；郑重其事的At the office he was very earnest, but he在他放松多了。
The robbery was captured on a police video camera.来。
The whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs. (fml.) be more than a particular number or amountAll guests will receive a complimentary bottle of champagne. 所有客人都将得到一瓶免费2 saying that you admire sb. or sth. 赞美的；钦佩的史蒂文斯夫人盛赞你的工作。
[U] (the ~ of sth.) the majority or largest part of sth.assess. 因为大部分的工作是由业主监督，总体成本很难去评估。
[C, U] remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.1 a lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have不足knowledge/language/sleep deficit 知识/语言/睡眠的缺乏2 the amount by which sth. is less than you need or should have 2 (~ies) [pl.] food and other goods 食品杂货[U] materials used for writing, such as paper, pens, pencils, etc.[C] a book that you put photographs, stamps, etc. in(thrust, thrust) push sth. somewhere roughlyShe never enjoyed the fame that was thrust on her. 开心。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific ment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is cons idered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it alsoreflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal f eelings, kno wledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the wo rld’s treas ure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading prehension1. because English or history majors are considered less petitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, manystudents have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employ ment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious andpowerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams mon to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely bee successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHD 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…wi th6. stand up for7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the pany of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. pared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that es after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has bee a trend. As long as the economicsituation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keepa distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to puter games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their ch ildren’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classification Ex. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a plex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and soforth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really w ant to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was being more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey o f love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. mence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented press plicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. pressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. plicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7.been pessimistic about8. go along with Ex. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a re sult, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit2在大学英语的学习进程中，新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册的 Unit2 宛如一扇通向知识与思考的新窗口。
这个单元的主题丰富多样，涵盖了语言学习的多个层面，不仅提升了我们的语言技能，更引导我们对人生、社会和自我进行深入的思考。
首先，从词汇方面来看，Unit2 引入了一系列实用且具有一定难度的单词和短语。
这些词汇不仅在日常生活中时有出现，在学术领域也有着广泛的应用。
通过课文中的语境和课后的练习，我们能够更加准确地理解它们的含义和用法。
例如，“obstacle”（障碍）这个词，在描述人们实现目标过程中所面临的困难时非常精准；“perseverance”（坚持不懈）则激励着我们在面对挑战时保持坚定的信念。
掌握这些词汇，就如同为我们的语言表达增添了更多精确和生动的工具。
语法部分，Unit2 着重讲解了一些复杂的句子结构和时态的运用。
其中，虚拟语气的学习让我们能够更准确地表达假设、愿望和与事实相反的情况。
例如，“If I were you, I would take that job”（如果我是你，我会接受那份工作。
）通过这样的句子，我们能够清晰地传达出假设的情境和态度。
另外，对于定语从句和状语从句的深入学习，也使我们在写作和口语表达中能够更自如地组织复杂的信息，让语言更加流畅和富有逻辑。
在课文内容方面，Unit2 所选取的文章题材广泛且富有深度。
有的文章讲述了个人在追求梦想过程中的艰辛与奋斗，让我们深刻体会到成功并非偶然，而是需要付出持续的努力和克服重重困难。
还有的文章探讨了社会现象，引发我们对社会问题的关注和思考。
比如，其中一篇关于教育公平的文章，让我们意识到在不同地区和社会阶层之间，教育资源的分配存在着不均衡的现象，从而激发我们对如何改善这种状况的思考。
在阅读技巧方面，Unit2 着重培养了我们的快速阅读和细节理解能力。
通过快速浏览文章的标题、段落首句和关键词，我们能够在短时间内把握文章的主旨大意。
Unit 2The humanities: Out of date?1When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting.When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history.They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment.In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession.There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate.Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours.These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives.Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries.The famous psychologist,Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination.The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over.Historians,architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture,landscape and traditions.These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations.This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write.No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning.We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process.In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player.Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod.Most importantly, studying thehumanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness,there by releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us.Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie,Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities?So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space.So did actors Bruce Lee,Gwyneth Paltrow,Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon.Dr.Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities.Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed.It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment.If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician.If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities.Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life.In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career.If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons.They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been.Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge?Who knows how famous YOU might become!Translation人文学科：过时了吗？1 当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
--WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit 1Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammarrules.2 、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelousandremarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however,what the studentcould do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specificcomment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And theyounger teachers themselves have littleknowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students willeasily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentenceand discussed their specific grammatical functions including how touse adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names andfunctions of words in an English sentence before.7、 The author uses“ road map” and“ car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“roadmap ” is considered as grammar and“ car” as vocabulary.8 、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinterjection “ whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; italso reflectsthe author ’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student,though in twodifferent situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --1.condens 6.adequate 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset epetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-managerial/editorial/substance/survivalial:/tradition/margin-cy: consistency/accuracy/effi recovery/ministry/asscient -y: emblyEx.5 Word building-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --1.editori2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.manage6.marginrialal8.Ministry11.consist7.assem9.survival ency12.efficiebly10.tradition ntBankedEx.6 clozeL C J A1-5: I6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.fe oblige2.be serious about 4.distinguish 5.thruel d to 3.run into between st upon6.was7.get lost8.be9.makeallergic to attracted to sense10.looked upon asEx.10C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld. The formation anddevelopment of Chinese calligraphy is closely emergenthe related to the ce and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have notonly played animportant role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique artform. Calligraphic works well reflect’ personal feelings,-calligraphers cultivation,knowledge, self’ s personality, and so forth, thus there is an handwriting expression th at“ seeing the calligrapher islike seeing the person ”As. one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shinessplendidly in the world’ s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --1.because English or history majors are considered less competitive whenthe job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can helpthem more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have runaway fromstudying the humanities and toward“ hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, wherestudents of liberalarts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast,labs are getting moreeye-catching because students of science and engineering do experimentsand research there.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive isso mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculateon it. From ancient times, these men andwomen developed artistic “ languages ” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture,sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write,makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creativeprocess, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope ofpossibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity forestablishing one knowledge and inner insight,not just one without the other.7. “ Well-rounded human beings” are those whave insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studiedthe humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 3 ’ s career is to have both techni1. 2. 5. 6. promotes accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight boost analysis 7.9.destructiocalculate8. barriers n10. prospect4-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Bearin ObjectiPromising g Housing ve Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity52. 4.1. excess bearing 3. objective intensify 5. execute 6.8.promising7. exclude identity9 offend10. housing6.1-5CHDJB6-10 LMGFA72.favor1.are liable to in of 3. is bound to 4.5.?6. stand up for7. inwithspeculate about invested the form9. in the company10 inof8. prepared for of succession10-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --In recent years, with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements. Manyuniversities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digitalteaching is playing an increasingly important rolein education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digitalway has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes globalsharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’ s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internetanytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift fromone-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as studentsgraduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to findan ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high schoolgraduation, continues through college and leads to starting a familyand having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this newlifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situationcontinues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5.Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are nowdelaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during theirodyssey years.6They often resent the pressure’ re feeling and keep a distance from their .they parents or evenrun away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods,iPhones, or iPads.7Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their.children odyssey’years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8 The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years. better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they canunderstand their children more;for children, they can explore and discover themselves with apositive attitude.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4.5.6.sensible predict labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.10.equivalen parallelstEx.4-dramat Depressi ic Chaotic ic academy -ion onerosion confu coopera detection Classification se te dictate -Righti journist st alEx.53. 6.1. journal2. chaotic cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic confuseacade rightist10.detecti7. my8. s9. depression dictate11.on12. classificationEx. 6K E A CL I G N H OEx.74.resorted1. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to to 5. make8. based allowances for 6. wonder at7. prior to upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’integrity,s-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --family harmony, and the nation’wells -being. With filial piety being thecore of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’ s undoubtedly a traditioChinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and widein range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, itrefersto the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.to the“ Oriental Filial piety is fundamental ancientcivilizati” .on-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit 4 Dance with loveText College sweetheartsAEx.11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didnup marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of herwish to find a cute boyfriend.She didn’ t really want to marry him at the beginning.2.Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous. ’ t expect that she would e3. Because Butch“ bad boy” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his had a image wild,dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’ t know whether she could be getting alongwith him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect toher schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun.In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learningand also of some fun.5.B ecause she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the“ right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --6.It means that Butch didn ’ t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate hererefers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly hislove in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband s faithful’ journey of love that started with a causal attraction butbloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs inlife.Ex. 31. confess2.3.4.5. granted6. deservedtempting commence coordinatin10. proceedg7.8.displayed consequently9. lodgedEx. 4-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 ---edContented compress complicate -ion Identificationjustification qualification Illustration exhibitextension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6.contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration10. extension 11. identification12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the mostromantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some bigbusinesses organize various activities, and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese“Day ”The. Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid inheaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girlswould also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But,withthe changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remainsis the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love,continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’ s dilemmaEx.31. contradict 2 . paradox 3. perspective 4. explicit 5. suspended 6. derive 7. defy-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --9.manipulating 10.8.retainstackleEx4-brower se browsermessen consum -ion negotiat message ger consumer e negotiate ion object objection reacti constit constitutreact on ute ion cultivate cultivation definition expansi concentrati concentrdefine expand on on ate civilization civilizeEx.5concentra 2. 3.Constituti browse 1.ted messenger civilized 4. on 5.r 6.expansi8. consume definitio10.objection 7. on9.n cultivation11. reaction12. negotiationEx.65F1 B 2D3O 4E6C7K8H9N10IEx.71referre t at3consulting thei .d o 2 odds with put off 4 with 5 do r6 took stock of7 onutmost track8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting Chinaand Eurasia. This trade routefocuses on the trade hence the“ the Silk” . As an international of silk,name Road trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our countryproposes the strategy of “ OneBelt, One Road ” (namelythe Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st- century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of“ One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperationand mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well ascommon development ofthe related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses fromtherelated countries along the road.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit6Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over theiropponents. Bydoing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behaviorwhenmaking a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" toanyopportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses tokeep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one withthe highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring futurecash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energyand attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have morewith fewer, carefully chosen options.32motivati451 implement rival3ng discarded fluctuating68prejudice enlightenin9 profit 10d7 restore g investigateWord Wordsbuilding 4learned New words formed-sympath-ion confirmati locat ic strategy strategic sympathy etic confirm on e location reflectio provid provisi insta reflect n e on ll installati registration register on quotation quote-ize sympath sympathiy ze critic criticize industrial industrialize-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --524confirmati installatio1 sympathize on 3 strategic n5sympath criticizquote 6 etic7e8 location 9industria11registrati reflection10 lize1provision2on Banked cloze6137M 2 D H 4 0 5 F 6 L I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions inuse 7I was 2 be measured in 3 come in 4 clinging 5 pay a big attached to handy to price8 revolve6 are exhausted from7 imposed on around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happypeople are. It is also a toolthat measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihoodand happiness in acountry or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinesegovernment has beenpaying more and more attention to people's living quality and theincrease of happiness index.Th governme stresses its people's strivin to improvee nt improvement of livelihood,g theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently,the Chinesegovernment advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, withthe aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measureswill combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1.harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.tolerance Word building 4.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 ---al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasionoccasional proportionproportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce-ity relative relativity priorpriority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce 11.proportional12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or threethousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditionalfolk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called"women's needlework".Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs,-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are fourmost famous typesof embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its ownstyle and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-’ s choiceunderstanding the text:A scientist1. He became a’ s doctor because of this love for children and his childrenstrong desire to keep them healthy.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --2.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animalsfor his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do withmedicine.3.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significanceto them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to thelobbying of animal rights activists4.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic,criticizingthat the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’ t create an animal mof the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledgewillremain static.6.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical anddiagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamentalbiological processes will remain mysteries.7.Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --8.If the more radical members of this movement are successful inthreatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedythat will cost the lives of many human beings. Languagefocus word in use3.arresting omits optio 4. transplanted 5. 6.7.1. 2. 3.nal hence twisted stung8. minut 9. imitate 10.e evilWords New words4. learned formedinterfe interfere thrill scarce -ence re nce-er thrill er-ly ly scarce special -consumpt deceiv specially ion consume ion e deception invasioninvade proceed procession51. 2. 3. 4. procession 5. 6. interference invasion Consumption specific deception 7.scare8. thriller6.1.B2. 4.K 5. F 6. D9.G 3. L 7.H8. N E10.I7.1. persisted2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated fromin 5. in the name of 6.-- 完整学习资料分享------WORD格式 - 可编辑 --make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform anddoor-opening to theworld, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protectionand achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series ofimportant measures to protect and improve the ecological environment,such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystemconstruction and biodiversity conservations,establishing a number ofnature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forestparks.One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is tostrengthen ecologicalprotection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature.Environmentalprotection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solidfoundation for thesustainable development of China’ s economy and society.-- 完整学习资料分享----。
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the j ob market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major in computer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
3 They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.Meaning: They have to study something that improves their chances of success in finding a job.★boost: vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successful 促进；推动；使兴旺. Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will boost their farm output.一些国家希望更温暖的天气和更多的降雨能提高他们的农业产量。
★prospect: n. [C, U] sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itself 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景. Career prospects in science and technology are virtually unlimited.科技类职业的前景几乎是无可限量的。
4 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition,th ey have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and “hard” skills that they bet will lead to employment. (Para. 2)Meaning: The facts and information show that as students have spent increasingly more money on tuition, they have turned away from the humanities to some practical courses that they believe will enable them to get a job more easily.★defect:vi. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another one 背叛；叛逃. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.他在20世纪70年代后期背叛了该党。
n. [C] a fault in sb. or sth. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处. Stammering is probably an inherited defect.口吃可能是一种遗传缺陷。
Usage NOTEdefect, deficiency1 在表示“人的缺点，设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时，名词defect和deficiency的词义相近。
例：physiological defect / deficiency 生理缺陷The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.这款新汽车因有机械缺陷，必须被撤出市场。
The deficiency of this plan is very clear, so it can’t possibly succeed.这项计划的缺陷是很明显的，所以它不可能成功。
2 但表示“ 缺少；不足”（shortage）时，只可用deficiency。
例：There are serious deficiencies in the number of suitable aircraft.符合要求的飞机数量严重不足。
During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受了缺乏食物之苦。
★applied: a. (usu. before noun) used for describing educational subjects when they are studied for their practical uses （学科）应用的，实用的. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in basic research, not applied research.产业领导者们希望科学家们从事基础研究，而不是应用研究。
5 In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. (Para. 2)Meaning: In other words, a college education is more considered as a method to improve students’ future economic status rather than improve human nature or behavior.Meaning beyond words: The quality of a college education is increasingly questionable because the trend among many colleges is to become more like a business and less like an academic setting.6 This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. (Para. 2)Meaning: Very likely, the trend will continue to exist and even go faster than ever.★persist: vi.1) (fml.) continue to exist 继续存在；持续. If the bad weather persists, the farmers will suffer great losses this year. 如果恶劣天气持续，农民今年将遭受巨大的损失。
2) continue to do sth., although this is difficult, or other people oppose it 坚持；执意. Students must persist in their efforts if they wish to do well.学生如果想取得好成绩就必须坚持努力。
Usage NOTEpersist, insist1 persist 可用于表示“ 继续存在；持续”, 尤其用于不好的事情，而insist没有此意。
