一、教材信息
北京市高中教材版本
北京市各区高中英语教材主要分为两个版本，分别为北京师范大学出版的教材和人教版的教材。在北京各主要城区中，海淀和西城区使用的是北师大版教材，而东城、朝阳等其它主城区使用的则是人教版教材。海淀和西城区的教育在北京市的占绝对优势，而北师大版教材较人教版教材更具有灵活性，难度更大，知识面更全面。
二、教学进度分析
北京主城区选用了北师大版和人教版的教材。人教版教材分为必修1-6册和选修7-8册；北师大版教材分为十一个模块，必修1-5，其余为选修模块；特别注意的是选用北师大版教材模块6虽然为选修，但大多数学校会把其作为必修教材学习，有的学校甚至为扩大学生的词汇量将模块7和模块8列入教学计划。
不论是选用北师大版教材还是人教版教材，一般个学校的教学进度为一学年4本教材，即一学期2本教材，具体如下;
高中一年级上学期学习人教必修1和必修2；北师大版模块1和模块2，下学期学习人教版必修3和必修4；北师大版模块3和模块4。
高中二年级上学期学习必修5和必修6；北师大版模块5和模块6，下学期学习人教版选修7-8；北师大版模块7和模块8.
高中三年级大部分学校进入总复习，而部分学校会将北师大版选修模块大体学习一遍，以扩大学生的词汇量。
注：有的学校在高二下学期后半学期就进入了一轮复习，将人教选修7-8和北师大版模块7-8的内容插入复习阶段贯穿讲解。
三、相关考试
高中数学学习过程中，学生面临的考试一般有如下几种：
1、各区的模块考试（难度：易），部分重点院校同时会自主命题考察。
2、各校的月考（难度：中等，个别校难度高）
3、高三春季会考（难度：易）
4、每年一月份各区会有综合性的期末考试（难度：易）
5、每年的4月份各区会有一模考试（难度：中等）
6、每年的5月份各区会有二模考试（难度：中等）
7、高考
同步知识点框架人教版
高一：（第一阶段：9月（暑假7，8月），第二阶段：3月（寒假2月））
课时数：预计正常学习课时数目
高二：课时流程
高三总复习框架高中英语
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
2019-2020学年第一学期英语期末复习 知识框架及思维导图 一、知识框架： 1.词汇篇 Welcome Unit 核心词汇:exchange, design, anxious,annoyed, frightened, senior, impression, concentrate, confident,curious等 常考短语: at last, make an impression, concentrate on, leave...alone, look forward to, take notes等 Unit 1 核心词汇:V olunteer, debate, prefer, suitable, challenge, confusing, graduate, recommend, advanced, quit, responsible, schedule, expert, behaviour, solution, attract, addicted等 常考短语: debate with, prefer...to..., clean up, be suitable for, graduate from, sign up for, be responsible for, be attracted to, focus on, addicted to 等 Unit 2 核心词汇: apply, pack, amazing, amazed, arrangement, narrow, powerful, recognise, unique, admire, contact, credit, request, view, sight, comment 等 常考短语: apply for, take control of, other than, make up, check in, check out等 Unit 3 核心词汇: fitness, honour, determination, injure, difficulty, strength, failure, compete, pretend, cheat, audience, compare, stress等 常考短语: come along, work out, used to, make it, fall apart, give up, make sense, make a difference, rather than, cut out, compare...with/to...等Unit 4 核心词汇: rescue, damage, survive, destroy, affect, shelter, ruin, shock, trap, bury, breathe, effort, suffer, supply, calm, sweep, strike, effect等 常考短语: as if, in ruins, in shock, in the open air, on hand等 Unit 5 核心词汇: refer, based, base, symbol, variety, major, means, appreciate, struggle, equal, demand, relate等 常考词汇: refer to, ups and downs, date back (to...), no matter where/who/what/etc.
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
（非常全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总 主要内容包括： 一、重点短语 二、语法 目录： Unit One Friendship Unit two English around the world Unit 3 Travel journal Unit four Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
Unit1 1.W e have a variety of ways to attain that goal. 2.A fter playing the violin for ten years, Sophia moved on to the piano. 3.W hatever the reason, many people prefer to come here to polish (up) their language skills. 4.T he only solution I’ve come up with is to ask you to make room on the shelf for some more books. 5.H e held out his car key, saying that I could use this car. 6.M y idea is that we stay where we are and wait for help. 7.W hat on earth are they looking at ?
what is going on there? 8.M any foreigners have an interest in the Chinese culture and some of them have come to china to learn Chinese. Unit2 1.S he studies until 11 o’clock every morning, apart from the class she attends at the weekend. 2.W hen I graduated, I felt caught between pursuing future education and looking for a job. 3.T his week’s lecture will focus on how to be happy in life. 4.E veryone has the right to go after
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
牛津高中英语模块6 Unit 1 comedy 喜剧 weekly周刊；周报 stand up for支持，维护 stand-up单口喜剧 stage阶段，时期 tease 取笑；揶揄；戏弄 previous先前的，以往的 variety(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式style风格；方式；样式 behave表现 visual视觉的 hammer锤子，榔头 trip绊，(使)绊倒 trip over绊倒 performance表演，演出；表现，业绩make fun of拿……表玩笑；取笑，嘲弄affection喜爱同，钟爱 have affection for喜爱，钟爱performer演员；表演者 academy研究院，学会；专科院校perform演出，表演；履行；工作，运转little-known鲜为人知的 come up with想出；拿出 technical技术的，技能的 lip嘴唇 silent film无声电影 howl大叫，嚎叫 amuse逗笑，逗乐 saying格言，警句 cigar雪茄烟 bathtub浴缸，浴盆 pass away去世，亡故 mourn衷悼，忧伤 fitness健康；适合 strengthen增强；巩固 participate参加，参与 deep-breathing深呼吸的 positive积极的，正面的 drive away赶走；驱赶 guarantee保证；担保 foolishness愚蠢 foreigner外国人 instruct教授，传授take on接纳 initial最初的，初始的 attain(通常经过努力)获得；得到 polish提高；修改；润色 bench看不见的，无形的 setting长凳，长椅 make room for为……腾出地方 textbook教科书；课本 cosy暖和舒适的，惬意的 invitation邀请 alongside在……旁边；与……一起crowded拥挤的 castle城堡；堡垒 armchair扶手椅 yell叫喊，大喊 pile摞；垛 official-looking貌似官方的 anger怒，怒火 bow鞠躬；低头 dash急奔，猛冲 tear撕，扯 burst猛冲，突然 burst in闯进；突然闯入 empty-handed空手；一无所获 glare怒目而视 glare at对……怒目而视 hold out递出；拿出；伸出 toilet paper卫生纸，手纸 Unit 2 surround围绕，环绕 suffering疼痛，痛苦；折磨 viewer电视观众；观看者 goodwill友好；善意 junior青少年的；地位(职位、级别)低下的apart分开，分离 apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了mat(体育运动用的)厚垫子 specialist专科医师；专家 severe严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的in good spirits心情好 appreciation感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 sorrow悲伤，悲痛 accomplish完成，实现 thankful感激的，感谢的
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。
必修二单元标题语法 1 Cultural relics 1. 限定性和非限定性定语从句 2 The Olympic Games 1. 一般将来时的被动语态 3 Computers 1. 现在完成时的被动语态 4 Wildlife protection 1. 现在进行时的被动语态 5 Music 1. 定语从句（介词+which/whom）人教版高中英语知识点框架 必修一单元标题语法 1 Friendship 1. 直接引语和间接引语（I） 2 English around the world 1. 直接引语和间接引语（II） 3 Travel journal 1. 现在进行时表将来 4 Earthquakes 1. 定语从句（I）（that, which, who, whose） 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 1. 定语从句（II）（where, when, why, prep. + which/whom）
必修三单元标题语法 1 Festivals around the world 1. 情态动词：may/might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can't 2 Healthy eating 1. 情态动词：ought to/ought not to/have to/don't have to/mustn't/needn't 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 名词性从句：宾语从句、表语从 句 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 名词性从句：主语从句 5 Canada - "the True North" 1. 名词性从句：同位语从句 必修四单元标题语法 1 Women of achievement 1. 主谓一致 2 Working the land 1. 动词的ing形式做主语、宾语3 A taste of English humour 1. 动词的ing形式做标语、定语和 宾语补足语 4 Body language 1. 动词的ing形式做定语和状语 5 Theme parks 1. 构词法
人教版高一英语各单元知识点总结 1、What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2、I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 3、 I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games、等表示喜好的词语 4、 Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes、“when"作并列连词的用法 5、 What / Who / When / Where is it that、、、? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构 6、 With so many people communicating in English everyday, 、、、“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7、 Can you tell me how to pronounce、、、? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆ 1、especially v、特别地 2、 imagine v、想像 3、 alone adv、 / adj、单独，孤独的 4、 interest n、兴趣 5、 everyday adj、每天的，日常的 6、 deserted adj、抛弃的 7、 hunt v、搜寻 8、 share v、分享
9、 care v、在乎，关心 10、 total n、总数1 1、majority n、大多数 12、 survive v、生存，活下来 13、 adventure n、冒险 14、 scared adj、吓坏的 15、 admit v、承认 16、 while conj、但是，而 17、 boring adj、令人厌烦的 18、 except prep、除……之外 19、 quality n、质量 20、 favourite adj、最喜爱的☆重点短语☆ 1、be fond of爱好 2、treat…as…把……看作为…… 3、 make friends with 与……交朋友 4、 argue with sb、 about / over sth、与某人争论某事 5、 hunt for寻找 6、 in order to为了 7、share…with与……分享 8、 bring in引进；赚钱 9、 a great / good many许多… 10、 have difficulty (in)
高二期末复习模块六词组背诵 Unit 1 1.取笑make fun of 2.对…做出反应in/make response to/ react to 3.开玩笑,取笑make jokes about / tease sb. 4.排队queue up/line up/stand in line 5.依靠，依赖rely on /depend on / depend upon 6.在每日生活中in everyday life 7.不久以后，很快soon after 8.值得做某事It’s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 9.指向，指着point to, point at 10.减肥l ose / take off (one’s) weight 11.被…绊倒trip over sth. 12.在舞台上on (the) stage 13.喜欢have affection for 14.作为/ 因为/对某人著名be famous(well-known) as/ for/ to 15.后来late on 16.这样一人one such person /such a person 17.被现场直播be broadcast live 18.想出，拿出come up with 19.练习做某事practice doing/sth. 20.作演讲give a speech 21.忘记要做某事/忘记做了某事forget to do/ forget doing 22.看见某人做了/正在做/被做某事see sb. do/doing /done sth. 23.编造，化妆,弥补make up 24.大笑howl with laughter 25.拍电影/ 录制唱片/拍广告make a film/ record/ advertisement 26.受欢迎be popular with /among sb. 27.期望某人做某事expect sb. to do 28.跟随f ollow in one’s footsteps/follow in the footsteps of 29.一直做keep doing 30.对。。。有影响have an effect on 31.最后in the end 32.在…的最后a t the end of… 33.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳 Module 1 (2) 重点单词 (2) 经典短语透视 (3) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (4) Module 2 (5) 重点单词 (5) 经典短语透视 (7) 热点语法聚焦（重点） (8) Module 3 (9) 重点单词 (9) 经典短语透视 (11) 热点语法聚焦(重点） (12) Module 4 (13) 重点单词 (13) 经典短语透视 (14) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (15) Module 5 (17) 重点单词 (17) 经典短语透视 (19) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (20) Module 6 (21) 重点单词 (21) 经典短语透视 (22) 热点语法聚焦(非重点） (24)
Module 1 重点单词 【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.