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三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 名词性从句

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 名词性从句

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析

名词性从句

(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. why

【答案】B

【解析】考查是名词性从句。句意:对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。What 引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。where和why在句中做宾语,which “哪一个”,不符合语境。故B正确。

(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。根据句意可知,空格处用when引导表语从句。故B正确。

【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. however

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。从句中缺少主语,所以用whatever引导主语从句,其余三项为连接副词,在

从句中做状语,都不能做主语。故A正确。

(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:让(自己站起来!勇气让你做你不敢做的事情。从句中动词do缺少宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句,它既有引导作用,同时宾语从句中作动词do 的宾语。故B正确。

(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said,life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,生活就是在你忙着做其他计划的时候发生的事。言外之意是讲,人生并不会常常按照我们的计划而行,而是要求我们接受意料之外的事情。生活不容易被人们察觉,如时光一样,很容易被忽视。然而,却又无时无刻不发生在身边。句子结构表明表语从句中缺少主语,及意义“什么”,所以用what引导表语从句,what在句中做主语。而Which表示“哪一个”,一般用于从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合。故C正确。

【语言学习】疑问代词what与which的用法区别

which一般用于从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合,其选择对象的范围有一定限制;而what一般用于从未知或无限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合,其选择对象的范围无一定限制。

Which parent loves you better? 父母中,哪个更疼你?(已知或有限范围)

What books do you like reading? 你喜欢读什么书?(未知或无限范围)

which后可接of短语,而what则不能。

Which of you came to see me yesterday? 你们当中哪一位昨天来看我?

Which of the pictures were you drawing last night? 你昨晚在画的是这些图画当中的哪一幅?(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:——这么乱!你总是这么懒!——我不该受到责备。是你娇惯出来的。在系动词的后面的句子称为表语从句,它说明主语的情况。题中用what引导起宾语从句,表语从句可补充完整为You made me what I am。故B正确。

(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D. how

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:土豆确切是在何时引进到欧洲还不清楚,但是可能是在1565年左右。句中的关键信息it was probably around 1565表明前一分句谈论时间,所以空格处用when引导主语从句。

【语言学习】Introduce

引进,传入;采用,推行

a plant introduced into China引入中国的一种植物

to introduce a new fashion采用新式样

【语言学习】around大约地

My salary was around $45,000 plus a car and expenses. 我的工资大约是$45000,外加一辆车和各种报销。

(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why

B. When

C. That

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。why表示原因,that 在名词性从句中不充当成分,也没有意义;what通常要在句中做主语,宾语或者表语。根据句意可知,空格处用when引导主语从句。故B正确。

【语言学习】depend on

1. 依靠,依赖:

My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.我妻子女儿靠我生活。

2. 信任,信赖,确信,信任,对…有信心:

You shouldn't listen to the rumour.You can depend on me.你可别听信流言蜚语,你可以信赖我。

3. 取决于,依…而定:

Your advancement depends on your worth ——your ability.你的晋升取决于你自己的价值,即你的能力。

(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:爷爷指着医院说,“那是我出生的地方。”根据语境及句子结构可知,空格处用where引导表语从句。故D正确。

(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:关于他的画作,我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。that在名词性从句中中不充当成分,which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”,who指人;题中的I think是一个插入语,可以省略;从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导主语从句,它既是主语从句引导词,也在句中做主语。故A正确。

(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:每次吃糖的时候,喝绿茶。这是妈妈过去常给我们讲的话。表语从句中的动词tell缺少宾语,所以空格处用what引导表语从句,它既起引导作用,又能在从句中作语法成份,也有具体的意义“什么”。故A正确。

(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his fa vorite university.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:昨天迈克果真拒绝来自耶鲁大学邀请吗? 是啊,但我不知道他为什么那样,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知,空格处用连接副词why引

导同位语从句,所以B项正确。

【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。whether表“是否”,引导主语从句,it作形式主语。句意:新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。

【2013重庆28】_______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,它相当于the thing that…;that只陈述,不做成分;which表示在确定范围内进行选择,译为“哪一个”。句意:电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。

【2013湖南28】Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. where

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。题中宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来,句中关键词close表明空格处用how。句意:不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不能确定离胜利有多远。

【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,是同位语从句,从句中不缺少成份,陈述一个事实,所以用that引导同位语从句。句意:在高水平比赛中成功的唯一途径是完全相信在运动场上你比任何人都优秀。

【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Wherever

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay,之前为主语从句,whichever“无论哪一个”表示在一定的范围内选择,引导主语从句。句意:无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。

【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found_______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。found后的宾语从句中中缺少主语,用疑问代词what引导宾语从句,它相当the thing that…。句意:警方发现了似乎丢失已久的古代雕像。

【2013安徽21】From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

【答案】C

【解析】考查表语从句。This is because…引出原因;This is why…引出结果。This is how…引出方式。句意:从太空上看起来地球是蓝色的,这是因为其表面71%是水。

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