人教版2019-2020学年高一自主招生考试英语试卷A卷
一、单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) (共25题；共25分)
1. （1分）The car accident happened __________ a cold winter morning. Three people were killed in the accident.
A . in
B . on
C . at
D . of
2. （1分）Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention exercise.
A . to take
B . to taking
C . for taking
D . in taking
3. （1分）— The government is working hard to improve people's living standard (生活水平).
— Our life will be better and better.
A . make……worse
B . make……better
C . make……harder
4. （1分）—I come in?
—Come in, please.
A . Need
B . Must
C . May
5. （1分）“Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.” “Could I at least finish____this show?”
A . watching
B . to watch
C . watch
6. （1分）—Many people went to America in .
—Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his .
A . 1990s； twenties
B . 1990s; twenty
C . the 1990s； twentieth
D . the 1990s: twenties
7. （1分）—Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading room.
—Oh, I'm sorry, I .
A . don't notice
B . wasn't noticing
C . didn't notice
D . haven't noticing
8. （1分）The new couple ______ for two weeks.
A . married
B . have married
C . have been married
D . got married
9. （1分）— What __________ do you want?
— A new pen.
A . other
B . else things
C . else
10. （1分）It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ________ March is ________ enjoyable experience.
A . /; the
B . the; an
C . /; an
D . the; the
11. （1分）At last, the boy was made ______computer games and began to do his homework.
A . stop playing
B . to stop to play
C . stop to play
D . to stop playing
12. （1分）He be lost because he has been here several times.
A . must
B . might
C . can’t
D . could
13. （1分）I met a good friend of mine while I ______________ on the street.
A . walks
B . walk
C . am walking
D . was walking
14. （1分）The famous writer was absent from the seminar. He __________ from coming for some reason.
A . would be prevented
B . might have been prevented
C . have been prevented
D . might have prevented
15. （1分）——Are you and your parents going to visit friends in Shandong?
——Yes, and while we ____ with them, we're going to spend a few days in Qingdao.
A . stayed
B . have stayed
C . were staying
D . are staying
16. （1分）-What's your name?
-______ Gina.
A . I'm
B . My name
C . I
17. （1分）We have to stay at home the rain is very heavy.
A . but
B . or
C . so
D . because
18. （1分）—Is this your camera?
—Yes, I it for two weeks.
A . bought
B . had
C . have had
D . have bought
19. （1分）We shall have time to talk about it.
A . many
B . lot of
C . a few
D . plenty of
20. （1分）Keep on. Don't stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see.
A . highest; farthest
B . highly; farther
C . high; far
D . higher; farther
21. （1分）—Do you know _____ this afternoon?
—I'm not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she comes.
A . what time will Betty arrive
B . what time Betty will arrive
C . what time did Betty arrive
D . what time Betty arrived
22. （1分）The boy eats _________.
A . too many chocolates
B . too much chocolate
C . too many chocolate
D . too much chocolates
23. （1分）_______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A . How
B . How an
C . What
D . What an
24. （1分）It is a nice picture. Ann _________ it for me.
A . spells
B . draws
C . calls
D . wants
25. （1分）Tom is so young that he can take care of himself．
A . already
B . almost
C . still
D . hardly
二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题l分，满分20分) (共2题；共20分)
26. （10分）
Thousands of years ago，human(人类)didn’t live in towns．Sometimes they would live in caves(洞穴)or build camps in the forest．
Only about thirty people1 in each camp．The men would go hunting while the woman and children2food from trees around the camp．All the food was 3 among people in the group．Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food．It was a simple life，but people had to be 4 .They had to make everything that they needed，and they had to know a lot about plants and animals．
Nowadays most people live in towns and cities，and they work in offices and factories．Life is 5than in the old days．There are fewer 6 ， but there is less excitement．Some people go7 excitement sailing round the world．climbing mountains，or exploring(探测)caves．
Most people look forward to the8,a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life．For some this means going camping．But camping today is 9 from camping in the past．Gas cookers，ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more10 than they did in the old times．
（1）
A . lived
B . talked
C . came
D . danced （2）
A . planted
B . collected
C . watched
D . bought （3）
A . found
B . used
C . shared
D . sold （4）
A . polite
B . kind
C . calm
D . clever （5）
A . worse
B . faster
C . easier
D . harder （6）
A . dangers
B . stories
C . people
D . animals
（7）
A . waiting for
B . looking for
C . turning on
D . putting on
（8）
A . dreams
B . gifts
C . meals
D . holidays
（9）
A . away
B . different
C . free
D . far
（10）
A . slowly
B . terribly
C . comfortably
D . hopefully
27. （10分） Sam Kaye is only 12 years old. But he is a famous photographer (摄影师) not only in the UK, but also in1countries. He is even the youngest member of the Royal Photographic Society (RPS,皇家摄影协会) of the UK. It was2in 1853 and it has a long history. It was the3photographic society in the world. About one third of its members are famous photographers all over the world.
Sam Kays started taking photos4the age of six. Last year, the UK schoolboy went on a trip to Africa with his parents. He took lots of photos of African 5such as lions, elephants, foxes and birds. He6these photos to the Royal Photographic Society of the UK. People at the RPS were7to see Sam's photos. They said the photos were so great.
Sam likes photography and h is dream is to be a8in the future. Sam’s parents are9of their son. They encourage him to10his dream. They say his dream can come true one day.
（1）
A . another
B . the other
C . other
D . others （2）
A . picked up
B . set up
C . put on
D . got on （3）
A . youngest
B . newest
C . oldest
D . fewest （4）
A . for
B . in
C . on
D . at
（5）
A . plants
B . animals
C . history
D . buildings （6）
A . received
B . got
C . sent
D . took
（7）
A . surprising
B . glad
C . boring
D . bored
（8）
A . doctor
B . photographer
C . teacher
D . painter
（9）
A . sad
B . pleased
C . proud
D . strict
（10）
A . keep
B . lose
C . miss
D . choose
三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分) (共5题；共50分)
28. （10分）阅读理解
A
（1）We may get the advertisement above ·
A . on television
B . in kids' cartoons
C . in the Go Wild newspaper
D . in Primary times
（2）We may get the advertisement above ·
A . on television
B . in kids' cartoons
C . in the Go Wild newspaper
D . in Primary times
（3）In the material, "Peckish" on the bag most probably refers to _______.
A . a garden bird food
B . a kind of bird
C . a bird program
D . a bird website
（4）In the material, "Peckish" on the bag most probably refers to _______.
A . a garden bird food
B . a kind of bird
C . a bird program
D . a bird website
（5）The activities have something to do with __________.
A . a free tour of Bird World
B . a fab family prize
C . tickets to the Westland
D . fun-filled schooling
（6）The activities have something to do with __________.
A . a free tour of Bird World
B . a fab family prize
C . tickets to the Westland
D . fun-filled schooling
（7）The advertisement offers information mainly to ______.
A . teachers
B . small kids
C . parents
D . gardeners
（8）The advertisement offers information mainly to ______.
A . teachers
B . small kids
C . parents
D . gardeners
（9）From the material, we can learn that _______.
A . the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland
B . the activities last from October 25 to November 2
C . the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in October
D . a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize
（10）From the material, we can learn that _______.
A . the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland
B . the activities last from October 25 to November 2
C . the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in October
D . a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize
29. （10分）阅读理解
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as
strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
（1）It's good for children to on the Internet.
A . give password to others
B . get useful knowledge and information
C . give out a credit card number
D . go into a chat room as they'd like to
（2）If your parents don't agree, never .
A . read anything on the Internet
B . relax in your free time
C . have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D . treat other people as you'd like to be treated
（3）What does the underlined word “leak out” mean?
A . 隐瞒
B . 躲避
C . 发布
D . 泄露
（4）This passage is mainly about “”.
A . How to use Computers
B . Surfing on the Internet
C . Information on the Internet
D . Internet Safety Rules
30. （10分） Carly Williams decided to become a TV reporter when she was in Grade 6. “ One day, we went out into forest and did some reporting about forest fires,” Carly said. “ Ever since then, I have loved the job and I have been trying to do it as much as I can.”
Now 15, Carly reports for the news program at her school. And she has interviewed many famous people including some famous basketball players and TV stars.
“Carly is a great student and I am sure she will achieve her dream in the future,” said one of Carly’s teachers.
Last month the happiest thing for Carly was that she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York. She sent them some films she made by herself for the school news program. Teen Kids News is on over 200 TV stations around the USA. The producer of the show said he liked Carly’s fil ms and asked if Carly would make a film for them.
“ All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Carly said. “ I didn’t even think for a second.”
Carly spent five days learning something about Teen Kids News in New York. She also visited a person who was a reporter for Teen Kids News and got some advice.
Her first task was to interview an artist in New York. Carly said she worried about working with a new team because she wanted to impress the producer. Although under great pressure, she did a wonderful job.
“Carly has gotten to do some pretty amazing things,” said Carly’s mother. “For her to get that taste of it was pretty cool.”
（1）Which thing helped Carly decide to be a TV reporter?
A . The task to interview an artist in New York.
B . Her report about forest fires when in Grade 6.
C . Her interviews with many famous people.
D . The exciting words from one of her teachers.
（2）Last month Carly was very happy because __________.
A . she was asked to make a film for Teen Kids News
B . she did a wonderful job for the school news program
C . she sent some of wonderful films to Teen Kids News
D . she visited a reporter in New York and got some advice
（3）Why was Carly worried when doing first task?
A . Her mother asked her not to do it.
B . She wanted to interview a producer
C . She wanted to impress the producer.
D . She doesn’t want to work with a new team.
31. （10分） Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don't sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
（1）The lady asked the player to sing a song because ________.
A . she had paid him for this
B . she knew him very well
C . she was tired of listening to the piano.
D . she enjoyed his singing
（2）Nat King Cole succeeded because ________.
A . the lady helped him a lot
B . he caught the chance(机会)
C . he continued to play in the bar
D . he played the piano well
（3）The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “________”.
A . fail to realize
B . forget to use
C . try to develop
D . manage to show
（4）From the story we know if you have some talent, you should __________.
A . hide it and wait
B . ask others for help
C . pay no attention to it
D . work hard to improve yourself
（5）Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A . Sing in the Bar
B . Achieve Success in Life
C . Never Lose Heart
D . Find Your Hidden（隐藏的） Talent
32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night， but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard， but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed， begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China，he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night's sleep， students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late， they are able to work well in class.
（1）The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.
A . he didn't have enough sleep
B . it wasn't time for him to get up
C . he didn't want to go to school
D . he wanted his mother to wake him up
（2）In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep， they may________.
A . become too weak to sleep
B . not work well in class
C . go to bed early
D . be weak in English
（3）In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A . get up early
B . get up late
C . sleep less
D . don't want to sleep
（4）“Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A . study late
B . watch TV late
C . not go to bed until late
D . stay outside
（5）According to the passage， which of the following is right?_________
A . If you want to study better， you must work hard at night.
B . Sleeping less means working hard.
C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D . Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
四、补全对话(共5分) (共1题；共5分)
33. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Hello, Emma! ________ To the zoo to see animals or to the theatre to watch the Beijing Opera? B: To the zoo. ________ What about you?
A: Me too. Let's go to Blue Zoo.
B: OK. ________
A: How can we get there? By bus, by bike or on foot?
B: ________
A: That's a good idea. ________
B: For two hours. Then we can visit the museum near it
A: Great!
34. （1分）I brush my t________(牙齿) three times a day.
35. （1分）—Help ________ (你们自己) to some fish, kids.
—Thanks.
36. （1分）—Did you go ________（任何地方）interesting on vacation?
—No. I just stayed at home to read and relax.
37. （1分）The match was ________(令人激动).
38. （1分）It seems nobody ________(同意) with me. I have to try another plan.
39. （1分）Teenagers should be ________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
40. （1分）Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________ (上升)this summer.
41. （1分）She could no l________ afford to keep him at school.
42. （1分）— I have a headache and I can't move my neck.
—What should I do, doctor?
—Oh, nothing s________ I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.
43. （1分）He answered me very ________ (直接地) and openly.
六、汉译英，一空一词(共5小题，每小题2分，计l0分) (共5题；共10分)
44. （2分）书柜里至少有五十本书。
There are________ ________ fifty books in the bookcase.
45. （2分）Many businesses ________ ________ (与……竞争) each other for profits.
46. （2分）请给我三张纸。
Please give me ________ ________ ________ ________.
47. （2分）You'd better ________(做笔记)in class.
48. （2分）这本书很值得一读。
This book is ________ ________ ________.
七、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)
49. （10分）Today is cloud. I don't like the weather. ________
八、书面表达(20分) (共1题；共20分)
50. （20分）假如你是哈尔滨第十七中学的学生王琳，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍黑龙江天气。
要求：⑴介绍一年四季的天气；
⑵介绍自己喜欢的季节及活动；
⑶60词左右。
提示词：spring（春天），autumn（秋天）
参考答案
一、单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) (共25题；共25分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、答案：略
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
25-1、
二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题l分，满分20分) (共2题；共20分) 26-1、
27-1、
三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分) (共5题；共50分) 28-1、答案：略
28-2、答案：略
28-3、答案：略
28-4、答案：略
28-5、答案：略
28-6、答案：略
28-7、答案：略
28-8、答案：略
28-9、答案：略
28-10、答案：略29-1、
29-2、
29-3、
29-4、
30-1、
30-2、
30-3、
31-1、
31-2、
31-3、
31-4、
31-5、
32-1、
32-2、
32-3、
32-4、
32-5、
四、补全对话(共5分) (共1题；共5分)
33-1、
五、根锯句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正 (共10题；共10分)
34-1、
35-1、
36-1、
37-1、
38-1、
39-1、
40-1、
41-1、
42-1、
43-1、
六、汉译英，一空一词(共5小题，每小题2分，计l0分) (共5题；共10分)
44-1、
45-1、
46-1、
47-1、
48-1、
七、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)
49-1、
八、书面表达(20分) (共1题；共20分)
50-1、。
