英语写作2017年4月试题真题及答案(00603)_1

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2017年度武汉市九年级四月调考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍.1。

A. Some old books。

B. It’s Tom’s. C. Small and dirty。

2. A. About health。

B. Mr。

Smith。

C. In the meeting hall3。

A。

By plane。

B。

It’s beautiful. C。

In the USA。

4。

A. Wonderful. B。

For about 2 hours。

C. At 2 this afternoon。

第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5。

Where are the two speakers?A。

In a department store。

B。

On a playground. C. In a clothes facto ry。

2017年英语专四作文真题及范文英文回答：[Instruction]Your task is to write a letter to your frienddiscussing the benefits and drawbacks of social media. You should write at least 800 words.Dear [Friend's name],。

I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits.I am writing to you today to share my thoughts on the topic of social media. As you know, social media has become an increasingly prevalent part of our lives in recent years. While it offers many benefits, there are also somepotential drawbacks that we should be aware of.One of the main benefits of social media is that it allows us to stay connected with friends and family wholive far away. In the past, it was much more difficult to keep in touch with people who lived in different cities or countries. However, with the advent of social media, we can now easily share photos, videos, and updates with our loved ones, regardless of where they live. This can be a great way to stay close to those who matter most to us.Another benefit of social media is that it can be a great way to learn new things. There are countless educational resources available on social media, including articles, videos, and podcasts. We can also use social media to connect with experts in various fields and learn from their experiences. This can be a great way to expand our knowledge and skills.However, there are also some potential drawbacks to social media that we should be aware of. One of the biggest concerns is that social media can be addictive. It can be easy to get lost scrolling through our feeds for hours on end, and this can lead to us neglecting other important aspects of our lives, such as our relationships, our work, and our health.Another concern is that social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying. People can use social media to anonymously post hurtful or hateful comments about others. This can have a devastating impact on the victims of cyberbullying, and it can make it difficult for them tofeel safe and secure online.Finally, social media can also be used to spread fake news and misinformation. This can be a problem because it can lead people to believe things that are not true, and this can have a negative impact on our society.Overall, I believe that social media has the potential to be a positive force in our lives. However, it is important to be aware of the potential drawbacks and to use social media in moderation. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of social media while minimizing the risks.I would love to hear your thoughts on this topic. Please let me know what you think about the benefits and drawbacks of social media.Best regards,。

2017高三英语4月试题（附答案）大庆一中高三年级下学期第二阶段考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the Olympic Games. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her friends. 2. What happened to the boy today?A. He fought with someone at school.B. He didn’t go to school.C. He lied to his teacher. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office.C. Outside a cinema. 4. What is true about the woman? A. She likes math now. B. She is very good at English. C. She thinks the man is funny. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight． B. She misunderstood the man． C. She changed the reservation to 7:00. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语写作 2018 年 4 月试题真题及答案（00603）1、HappinessWhat makes a person happy? If people want to be happy, should they seek money and professional success? Many experts are trying to find out the obstacles to happiness and the ways to overcome them. The strategies they have offered are simple yet effective: to be true to oneself, avoid comparison with others financially, and welcome laws and rules that increase the general happiness of the population.One of the chief obstacles to happiness is being untrue to one’s real desire. Researchers have found that people who follow their authentic desires generally report being happier than those who do not. At its core, authenticity implies discovering and pursuing what people care about most. Take Linda's choice of career as an example. She found herself caught in the middle between her own dream of being a navigator and following her parents' advice of becoming a teacher. Her compromise to family expectations and social traditions has caused her lifelong regret. Therefore, people need to be true to themselves to increase the sense of personal happiness.Finally, people often benefit from some laws and social rules, which may even cost money, like paying taxes. People need to realize that some taxes can make the public happier, because they improve the overall quality of life. In one study of cigarette taxes, researchers conclude that “taxes may affect the happiness of former smokers (by making it easier to resist the temptation to resume smoking) or would-be smokers (by making it easier to never start smoking).” This example demonstrates how social rules can lead to the general happiness of its population, even through the apparently negative practice of increased taxation. Taxes also contribute to the funds available for other social purposes. This further proves the need for taxation.These are merely three ways that scholars of happiness studies have recommended to help enhance personal happiness. People should seek to live as their authentic selves in their personal and professional lives. They should avoid social comparison and live within their means. Furthermore, they should welcome any practice that increases the general happiness of the population. Everyone says they want to be happy, and happiness studies may help people learn how to lead happier lives rather than to passively expect happiness to find them.问题内容：试题答案：Comparison with others financially can also be a chief obstacle to happiness. When people compare themselves with others, they prefer to see themselves as in some way superior. In an experiment, social scientists asked whether people would prefer earning $50,000 per year while their peers earned $25,000, or whether they would prefer earning $100,000 while their peers averaged $250,000 annually. Although people would earn more in the latter scenario, most chose the former, as they wished to see themselves as more successful than others. Thus, a simple way to increase happiness is for people to reject the urge to compare themselves with others based on their financial situations.【评分参考】1、本部分满分 20 分，按四个档次给分。

自考英语写作00603真题及答案1、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t2、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on3、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated4、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly5、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)6、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)7、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration8、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words9、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About10、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned11、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)12、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that13、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me14、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought15、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)16、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for17、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)18、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before19、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large20、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎21、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about22、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于23、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever24、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)25、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides26、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go27、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do28、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)29、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office30、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFour Wild Animal Species Were Endangered Maybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThat’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.21. What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?A. Around 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D. 413000.22. Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?A. Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.23. What is the common threat to the four wild animals?A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat.C. Developing tourism.D. Unnecessary construction.24. Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?A. Satisfactory.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Stable.BToddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee---twenty-two-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will be nefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum with looking after al l the children.” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the Na tional Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “thou gh they do make jokes about nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed –so that’s good!”25. Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?A. Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.27. What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It has been women-specific.B. It requires people’s understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something different.CFinding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn’t like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.“V olunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazi ng people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”28. How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?A. By offering morning teas.B. By giving advice to them.C. By communication with them.D. By providing accommodation to them.29. What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?A. Saving animals.B. Helping newcomers.C. Making more friends.D. Expanding her business.30. What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?A. To be left alone.B. To struggle for a living.C. To be invited to dinner.D. To feel part of the community.31. What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?A. She often misses the United Kingdom.B. She takes interest in the Railway Café.C. She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.D. She has organized the voluntary events.DIn 1917 Orville Wright predicted that "the aeroplane will help peace in many ways –in particular I think it will have a ten dency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasn’t the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules V erne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly, when H iran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefits—even benefits toward democracy. Rather, it’s the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.32. What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?A. They will increase wars.B. They will lead to peace.C. They will serve people.D. They will break conventions.33. What does the author list so many inventions?A. To show people’s creativity.B. To appreciate their benefits.C. To contradict the original ideas.D. To prove grand promises.35. What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?A. It will experience many tests.B. It will bring about huge costs in the world.C. It provides answers to many problems.D. It presents more problems than it solves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年4月高等教育自学考试《英语写作》试题课程代码：00603L Supply the missing paragraph.The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseIn recent years, many people have become increasingly aware of the need for physical fitness. Almost everywhere people turn, whether to a news stall or television, advice for improving health bombards them. Although much of this advice is for commercial purposes, some of it, especially that advocating a regular exercise program, deserves serious attention. Such a program, if consisting of exercise at least thirty minutes three times a week, provides numerous benefits. Regular exercise releases tension, improves appearance, and increases stamina （耐力）The first of these benefits, the release of tension, is immediate. Tension builds in the body because of stress, anxiety, or fear. Doctors agree that participating in an active sport such as tennis or volleyball for thirty minutes eases tension. If a person swims, jogs or fides a bicycle for half that time, he would sleep better at night and have a better mood the next day. In addition, after the relief of tension, minor irritations and frustrations should be less troubling. For example, if one is upset by the day's work or by a traffic jam, he may rush home, argue with the family, and eat excessively. Taking about thirty minutes to release frustrations through physical exercise could help him to avoid this behavior. Planned physical exercise, therefore, can eliminate or at least control tension.In addition to an improved appearance, increased physical strength produces stamina. A stronger, healthier body is obviously more capable of working harder and, in fact, of withstanding normal fatigue. A worker who exercises should be able to complete a forty-hour week and still retain enough energy for shopping and housework. Similarly, a student who goes to school, keeps house and perhaps works part time should accomplish tasks more efficiently. Equally important, this stamina helps to keep off illnesses such as colds and influenza. Altogether, improved endurance is one of the most important benefits of a regular exercise program.Although easy solutions to weight-losing and body-shaping flood the media, actually acquiring these benefits is not easy. The rewards, however, are fully worth the effort. An established exercise program makes a person feel relaxed, look good, and have adequate strength for strenuous as well as routine activities.IL Write an outline.Read the following passage carefully and compose a n sentence outline** for it.How to Raise a Moral RobotIn the future, humans will create more intelligent and more moral robots than those portrayed in the recent film Chappie.What the film touches on is perhaps the greatest challenge of raising moral robots. The toughest part is how to safely integrate robots into society. As is known, humans are the most powerful learning machines onEarth. If robots are to be part of human society, they have to become at least second best at learning. Is it possible for humans to produce moral robot learners?More and more scientists of artificial intelligence (Al) agree that true intelligence comes from learning, notjust from programming. With a growing number of machine learning approaches available, robots can take in new information. They turn that information into instructions and learn from feedback to adjust actions in theever-changing environments.Robot learning, however, must have limits. If scientists succeed in building sophisticated robots that can learn, they will have to establish limits to how robots learn. If robots are allowed to learn anything they can and want, they may become brutal bullies. Therefore, programmers must set rules and laws that prohibit them from learning anything socially undesirable.One approach to that problem is democratic robot learning. Programmers write a small number of fundamental norms into the robot, and let it learn the remaining ones. These fundamental norms will include prevention of harm, especially to humans, but also politeness and respect. The norms will then be translated into behavior, for example, what it means to be polite in a particular context. They also define conditions under which one fundamental norm can replace another. It's OK, for instance, to drop politeness when a robot tries to save someone from harm.Democratic robot learning would also guide a robot in dealing with contradictory teachers. Say one person tries to teach the robot to share, and another tries to teach it to steal. In that case, the robot should ask the whole community which teacher it should listen to. After all, the norms and morals of a community are typically held by the majority of members in that community.This approach would also prevent robots from learning something evil in human society. Humans are generally cooperative and kind towards those whom they consider part of their group, but they can become wicked and cruel towards those outside their group. If robots learn such hostile sentiments and evil actions, they may very well become a threat to humanity. Take robots in some science-fiction films for example. They get out of human control, turn their human masters into slaves, and even kill them. If those horrible scenes come into reality, it would be a disaster to mankind.Somehow, society w川have to protect robots from continuing dark human heritage. If successful, robots willbe helpful to humanity as a whole lending a hand in production, health care, education and elder care. That is whatAl scientists should pursue, and those are the moral robots human society should raise.III. Compose an essay.When young people look for fake boy/girlfriends to spend holidays with, they often turn toH rent-a-boy/girlfriend n services online. Write a 300-word expository essay exploring the effects of this phenomenon.。

本试题卷共12页，72题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is he shirt?A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1.What will the man probably do?A.Arrange a meeting.B.Pick up the tickets.C.Return from California.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s watch.B.The man’s birthday.C.The man’s brother.3.How much will the woman pay?A.$4.B.$6.C.$8.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and waiter.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.to fill out a form.B.To take a picture.C.To ask for a new ID card.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年英语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】2017年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART ⅠDICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【答案与解析】Learning Sympathy①A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, but how early on in our lives do we learn this. ②Scientists find that babies respond to other people, by crying when other babies cry. ③However, babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others until they’re eighteen to twenty months old.④Toddlers start to showconcern for others around this time. ⑤Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. ⑥And by the time they’re three, most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.【难点点评】（1）句①中，sympathy意为“同情⼼”，注意“sympathy”的拼写。

00603英语写作200801Ⅲ.Compose an essay (60 points)In some society sports and entertainment stars have higher value than professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers. Do you think it is a good or bad social phenomenon? Write a short argumentative essay about 300 words to discuss this social phenomenon. In your writing, give a title, underline your thesis and number your paragraphs.Who have higher value: stars or professionals?①Nowadays, athletes and movie stars in' some society make more money more quicklythan professionals such as doctors, nurses and school teachers. Though this seems no fair to many people, there are good reasons for such phenomenon. By laws of market, the higher demand for certain goods or services, the higher value such-goods or services would have. Movie stars or famous athletes entertain a nation or even the whole world.They satisfy the needs of very large populations with greater efficiency than medical professionals or teachers, who usually work for one hospital or school. As a result, stars are able to create greater value for their employers and deserve higher income.②However, I think that the real value of many stars is superficial. Unlike other professionals,stars are made to cater the constantly changing pop culture. No matter how popular they are now, the stars would be forgotten as time goes by. Professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society. Their experience and knowledge drive our society forward. By contrast, stars create demand and make their fortune mainly by making news to attract attention.③Due to the powerful influences of show business, many young people are more interestedin getting famous and rich overnight than working hard in more worthy professions. Such ideas and action would make young people throw away their ambition to become good doctors or lawyers.④To conclude, the value of stars is more superficial and does not form the real valve of asociety. The true value of our world is created by people with real knowledge and skills like doctors and teachers. We should not encourage young people to waste time and money being stars instead of working hard to be someone more useful to their society.Should International Aid Be Given to the Poor Countries?With the process of economic globalization, many countries and regions have strengthened cooperation and liaison in the fields of industry, agriculture, trade and finance. In order to dedicate to the mutual development, many developed countries spare no effort to help the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid,which, to my mind, is quite essential to the development of the world.Firstly, aids from developed countries optimize people's living standard and eradicate poverty in the poor countries. Due to the backwardness of science and technology, people in some undeveloped countries and regions such as Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty, hunger and the scarce of water.International aids from developed countries have improved their living environment and helped them with the development of agriculture, industry and economy.Secondly, international aids give good medical care and help promote hygienic condition inthe poor countries. Malaria, cholera and smallpox were once severe threats to people's health. With the help of the World Health Organization and some developed countries, these diseases have been eliminated soon and the residents in the infected areas survived these deadly diseases, which would have devoured millions of lives without international aid."Finally, aids to-the undeveloped countries in turn-benefit the donators. Due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production cost rises sharply in the developed countries. With a view to reducing cost, many countries transferred their assembly lines and production bases to the developing countries, which not only solves the problem of low rate of employment in the developing countries but also make full use of the local resources.Nevertheless, some countries are showing great concern about tie mal-expense of their aid aroused by bureaucracy and corruption of some governments. Therefore, the governments should take effective measures to utilize international aids reasonably and prevent abuse. Only with the help of international aids, can our world develop more quickly and prosperously.201001III. Compose an essay (60 points)Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which view do you agree with? Write an essay of about 300 words discussing this issue with the title “Are Teachers Necessary in the Process of Learning?”Are Teachers Necessary in the Process of Learning?Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.Others Thing that it is always better to have a teacher, in my opinion, most of us can learn how to do simple things on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn things more complex, it is best to have a teacher.To begin with, teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They have been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their styles. For instance, some students learn better by discussing a, topic. Others learn more by writing about it,Teachers can help students learn in the way that is best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning things. What's more，they are only helpful if you are able to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.Next，teachers，help you focus on what you are learning. If you are learning by yourself，it is easy to become distracted，and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically，taking it one step at a time，.On your own，it is tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you do not need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.Finally，learning a subject，on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic.Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you are learning.There is nothing wrong with studying on your own，and a teacher can always benefit from quiet study. For the best possible learning，though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.201101III. Compose an essay (60 points)Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient.Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion?Write an essay of about 300 words discussing this issue with the title given.Do Computers Make Our Life Easier?Do Computers Make Our Life Easier?Some people say that the invention of computers is one of the greatest humankind's6inventions. However, other people think that computers make their life more stressful.I agree with those people who think that computers have brought many benefits and playg very important role in our modern life.First of all, every company nowadays uses a computer to store its data and make different kinds of operations. It is very difficult to imagine life without computers. A company would have to store millions of papers and documents. Moreover, a customer would have to wait hours to check his balance or get a piece of information about his transactions at his bank, while an employee was looking through those papers. Another important aspect of this is that people are able to type all their information, make corrections, print or send documents using computers. It makes life much easier. One can spend the rest of the time watching TV with his family of working on something new.Second of all, computers provided a great means of communication-the Internet. I think it is the easiest and cheapest way to get in touch with relatives, friends, business colleagues, etc. Nowadays the world becomes smaller and smaller. When I was a littlechild, I could not imagine that it would be possible to communicate with people from all around the world in such an easy way. A person can get latest news, become friends with someone from another country, find his old friends, and ask for a piece of advice, etc.Finally, in addition to these practical benefits people can shop without leaving their house. They just use an Internet access, a computer and their cards to make a payment.It is kind of difficult to imagine that a few years ago people had to spend their time in lines buying tickets. Now, a person can choose a destination, company, date and time and get tickets delivered to his door. I think it is amazing.To sum up, I believe that computers make our lives easier. They change our attitude towards life. I think with the invention of computers people become closer and friendlier.201201III. Compose an essay (60 points)Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views on the statement with the title given.Studying English Abroad: The Best but Not the Only Way Studying English Abroad: The Best but Not the Only WayStudying a language in a country where it is widely spoken has many advantages. It is, therefore, a good idea to study English in a country such as Britain. However, I believe it is not the only way to learn the language.In the first place, most students in non-English-speaking countries learn English at secondary school, and sometimes at university nowadays. Although their spoken English is not usually of a very high standard, their knowledge of grammar is often quite advanced.This is certainly useful when students come to an English-speaking country to perfect the language.Secondly, studying the basis of English at secondary school is less stressful than leaning the language overseas. This is because students living at home do not have to worry about problems such as finding accommodation, paying for their study and living costs, and trying to survive in a foreign country where day to day living causes much stress.However, there are obvious advantages of leaning English in Britain. Every day there are opportunities to practice listening to and speaking with British people. Also, students can experience the culture firsthand, which is a great help when trying to understand the language.This is especially true if they choose to live with a British family, like exchange students, for example. Furthermore, if students attend a language school full-time, the teachers will be native speakers. In this case, not only will students' speaking and listening skills improve, but attention can be given to developing reading and writing skills as well.In general, even though it is preferable to study English in an English-speaking country, a reasonable level of English can be achieved in one's own country, if a student is gifted and dedicated to study.201301Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)Academic dishonesty in all levels of education has been a hotly debated topic in the previous decade. Students cheat in examinations and papers; even some famous professors cheat in their academic works. What do you think are the major causes of academic dishonesty?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views with the title given, What Has Caused Academic Dishonesty?What Has Caused Academic Dishonesty?Academic dishonesty has become one of the most serious problems in educational circles.If you look up an academic paper on some particular topic with a search engine, the results may turn out to be astonishing for their similarity. Many educators and scientists have been found to cheat in their academic works. As a college student, I believe that the problem is induced by two major factors.First and foremost, academic achievements have become the primary standards for promotion or salary raise. Many academic professionals have been forced to cheat by the desire for a higher title of a technical post or a more comfortable life. Some universities also require their staff or students to make certain quantified amounts of achievements, such as papers or works, to get a post or to graduate. This has led to a dilemma: universities need academic achievements in order to be competitive. However, dishonesty is sometimes forced by such requirements and will definitely do harm to the reputation of universities.Second, the current penalties for academic dishonesty are still too tolerant. Unless there are serious consequences from the dishonesty, cheating is seldom punished. To pursue the largest benefits at the lowest costs is one of the basic instincts of human beings.Thus, high return and low risk have encouraged the occurrence of academic dishonesty and damaged the interests of the owners of real academic achievements. Many people participate in academic dishonesty for better living conditions and social status. And these successful examples will be followed by more people and the consequences will be more severe.All in all, academic dishonesty in China has become so serious that we cannot ignore it. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon and we have to take measures to solve this problem right away.。