2. used to 的用法 “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”这个句型结 构表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯。 used to + do be + 名、形 其否定形式是主语+didn’t use to +动原 问句形式为:Did+主语+use to+…? 反意疑问句:主语+used to+…,did+主语 和used to 相关的其它句型: get / be used to doing 习惯于做… be used to do被用来 We are allowed to watch “Out look” every day. (4)should be allowed to do 应被允许做某事 We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. 5. 虚拟语气 构成: 主句:主语+would+动原 从句:if+主语+过去式(be动词一律用were) +其它 用法: A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议 6.提建议句型总结 (1)I think you should / could do. (You had better do. (3)If I were you, I would do. (4)What about / How about doing? Grammar Tasks Phrases Sentences 一. Grammar 1. 动名词的用法: (1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词加 –ing 构成。 (2)用法 A. 作主语 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot. B. 作宾语 Now, I am enjoying learning English. Thanks for sending me the E-mail. C. 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… 三、Phrases 主要词组 unit one (1) make vocabulary lists 做单词表 (2)make flashcards 做闪视卡片 (3)study for a test 为考试用功 (4)ask…for help 求助于… (5)practice conversations with friends 和朋友一起练习对话 (6)read aloud to 大声朗读来练习发音 practice pronunciation (7)improve the speaking skills 提高口语能力 (8)too …to… 太…而以致于不能做 (9)memorize the words 记忆流行歌曲的歌词 of pop songs (10)feel differently 感觉不同 (11)join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 (12)end up (with…)/doing 以……结束 (13)do a survey 做调查 (14)watch English-language TV 看英语电视 (15)make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误 (1)used to 3. 简单的被动语态 当主语是动作的承受者时,应用被动语态。 一般现在时被动语态:主语+is/am/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词 一般将来时被动语态:主语+will be+过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过 be + 过去分词 4. allow句型 (16)get the pronunciation right把读音弄准 首先,第一 首先 过后 害怕做 记大量的语法笔记 喜欢学英语 做某事有麻烦 (17)first of all (18)to begin with (19)later on (20)be afraid to do … (21)make complete sentences 做完整的句子 grammar notes (22)take a lot of (23)enjoy learning English (24)have trouble doing sth. (25)look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典 (26)this kind of paper 这种纸 (27)speak English 把英语当做 as a second language 第二语言来说 (28)be ashamed of … 对……感到羞愧 (29)behind the times 过时 (30)become an expert at 成为 … ……的专家 在…上花费 (31)spend …on … 放弃 (32)give up 在将来 (33)in the future (5)Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …? 二. Topics 话题: (1) Learning how to learn. 学会怎样学习 (2)How we have changed. 谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征 (3)Talk about rules, agree and disagree. 谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意 (4)Talk about imaginary situations. 谈论虚拟的情景 (5)Make inferences. 对可能的情况进行推断 (1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. (2)allow doing允许做某事 The teacher doesn’t allow making noise. (3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事