饮食文化相关词汇
食谱recipe
餐前开胃点心appetizer
正／主菜 entrée；main course
附菜side dish
餐后甜食dessert
小吃snack；refreshments
山珍海昧delicacies from land and sea
冷拼盆assorted hors d’oeuvres platter
涮羊肉thin mutton slices quick-boiled in a chafing-dish／Mongolian fire pot
辣的hot
辣椒red pepper
清汤light soup
羊肉mutton
牛肉beef
韭菜tuber onion
腐乳fermented bean curd
花生peanut
芝麻酱sesame paste
白菜 Chinese cabbage
生菜lettuce
菠菜spinach
油菜rape
粉条noodles made from bean or sweet potato starch
豆腐bean curd
海鲜seafood
蛤蜊clam
墨鱼inkfish
牡蛎oyster
什锦色拉mixed vegetable salad with ham
酸辣白菜sweet and sour pickled cabbage
白灼海螺片scalded sliced conch
炒鳝背 fried eel back
炒蟹粉 sautéed crab meat and roes
芙蓉虾仁shrimps with egg white
干烧桂鱼fried mandarin fish in brown sauce
宫保大虾sautéed prawns with hot pepper
锅巴海参crisp rice with sea cucumber
红烧鱼翅braised shark fin in brown sauce
清炖甲鱼stewed soft-shelled turtle
清蒸鳊鱼steamed bream
糖醋黄鱼sweet and sour yellow croaker
糟溜鱼片stewed sliced fish in wine sauce
炒木樨肉stir-fried pork shreds and cabbage with fungus and scrambled eggs 回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce
鱼香肉丝 fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce
椒盐排骨spare ribs with pepper and salt
炸猪排fried pork chop
吉利牛排beef cutlet
铁扒牛排grilled beefsteak
蚝油牛肉 sliced beef sautéed in oyster sauce
羊肉串 sliced mutton barbecue
北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
宫保鸡丁diced chicken with peanuts；sautéed chicken cubes with chili and peanuts
板肉焖鹌鹑braised quail with bacon
蘑菇煎蛋卷mushroom omelet
炒双冬 sautéed mushrooms and bamboo shoots
麻婆豆腐 spicy and hot bean curd；bean curd with minced pork in chili sauce
生煸四季豆saut6ed string beans
什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables
鱼香茄子fish-flavored eggplant
鲍鱼清汤consommé of abalone
凤凰鱼蓉羹thick soup of minced fish and egg-white
火腿鸡丝汤shredded chicken and ham soup
三鲜汤 consommé with three delicious ingredients(shredded chicken，ham and bamboo shoots)
酸辣汤hot and sour soup
鱼翅汤shark fin soup
榨菜肉丝汤shredded pork soup with pickled tuber mustard
紫菜虾米汤dried shrimps and red laver soup
鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicken
鸡丝火腿汤consommé chicken and ham
牛肉粟米汤beef chowder
八宝饭 babao steamed rice with candied fruits and red bean paste filling 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice
炒米粉fried ground rice noodles
糯米饭cooked glutinous rice
粥；稀饭congee；rice gruel；porridge
小米粥millet gruel
冷面cold noodles
咖喱牛肉面noodle soup with sliced curry beef
炸酱面noodles with fried brown sauce paste
火腿炒通心粉fried macaroni with ham
肉丸实心面spaghetti with meat balls
叉烧包steamed bun filled with roast pork
春卷 spring roll；egg roll stuffed with minced meat and shrimp
葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion
油条fried twisted stick
锅贴pan-fried dumpling／ravioli
花卷steamed twisted roll，
饺子Chinese ravioli；dumpling(with meat and vegetable filling)
馒头steamed bun：steamed bread
汤圆glutinous rice dumpling in soup
