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初一英语下期末复习(简要版)

初一英语下期末复习(简要版)
初一英语下期末复习(简要版)

初一英语下期末复习(简要版)

【Module 1】

重点词组:be careful with 小心/认真对待welcome to 欢迎到

first of all 首先;第一(步骤)from now on 从现在开始

(do sth) in a hurry 匆忙做某事get on 上车

hundreds of 数百的look for 寻找

1. 把…留在(忘在)某个地方: leave …in / at …

2. 百hundred

前有具体数字时hundred不加复数,如:三百three hundred

若无具体数字则除了要加s还要加of:hundreds of

3. look for, find: look for 没找到find 已找到

4. here is/are:be动词的选择为就近原则

5. 询问物品的主人:Whose … is this/are these? It is …/They are …

6. think:否定前置

7. at the moment:现在进行时的标志词

8. taxi的复数形式:taxis

9. many other + 可数名词的复数形式:许多其他的…

10. 坐出租车:in a taxi = by taxi 坐飞机:on a plane = by plane

11. 语法重点:物主代词

物主代词有2种: 形容词性物主代词、名词性物质代词,如my和mine

口诀:有名用形,无名用名

看后面有没有名词

如This isn’t my book. That’s mine.

【Module 2】

重点词组: get on well with 与…相处融洽worry about 担心

promise to do sth 承诺做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事

be friendly / kind to 对…友好that’s all 仅此而已

just like 正如,正像

1. play后面只有加乐器才加the

2. 想做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth

3. join + 团体、组织take part in + 活动

4. do sth well:做某事做得好,well为副词,放在动词后修饰动作

【对比】good为形容词,放在名词前或be动词后,修饰人或物

*He is a good student and he learns every subject well.

5. choose sb as …:选择某人做…

6. work hard:努力工作

7. make … adj.:使…变得…样

8. 情态动词can后加V原

【Module 3】

重点词组: look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 过得愉快

take a walk = go for a walk 散步make friends with …和…交朋友

at the weekend 在周末go sightseeing 观光

1. 帮助某人做某事help sb do sth

在某事上帮助某人help sb with sth

2. else的位置——疑问词、不定代词后:who else somewhere else

3. 课文中出现过的词组:

检查邮件check emails 做作业do one’s homework 帮忙做家务help with the housework 看电影see movies 上钢琴课have a piano lesson 野餐have a picnic

呆在家stay at home 制定计划make plans 复习功课go over lessons

晚起床get up late 收集垃圾collect litter 为运动员喝彩cheer the players 赢得比赛win the match 去夏令营go on a summer camp

4. 别傻了:Don’t be silly!

5. 情景对话:---Would you like to do sth? ---Yes, I’d love to. / That’s a good idea.

6. alone:独自的,不带有感情色彩lonely:寂寞的,带有感情色彩

7. 时间介词:at + 时间点/noon/night

in + 月/年/季节/无添加的早中晚

on + 日/节日/星期/有添加的早中晚

8. 在海滩:on the beach

9. spend前的主语为人:sb spend … (in) doing sth / on sth

10. 语法重点——一般将来时

be going to——计划、打算

will——对客观事实的猜测

there is going to be , 没有there is going to have

【Module 4】

重点词组: in the future 在将来be able to 会,能

not …any more 不再not only …but also …不仅…而且…

come true 实现as well = too 也(句末,肯定句)

all year 全年

1. not …any more

He isn’t a student any more. He doesn’t go to school any more.

not与be动词和助动词连用,any more放句末

*no more:动前be后

2. by sb 由某人创作

3. be like——品质、性格look like——外貌

What is he like? 他是怎样的一个人?

What does he look like? 他长得怎样?

4. not only …but also …就近原则(there be):Not only I but also he likes maths.

5. 在网络上:on the Internet 通过网络:by Internet

6. …以后(将来):in + 时间段,提问用how soon

7. be able to:be动词可随不同的时态和人称变化can:无人称变化,只能用于一般现在时

8. 某人有…要做:sb have … to do

【Module 5】

重点词组: try on (try it/them on) 试穿pay for 付钱

too much 太多at any time 在任何时候

wait a minute = wait a moment 稍等一会

1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

2. How much is …? = What’s the price of …?

3. too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数much too + adj.

4. sb pay for sth 某人为买某物付钱:He pays ten yuan for the book.

5. 比较——compare with

6. 其中一个:one of + 复数名词

7. 感官系动词look + adj.

8. kilo的复数形式:kilos

9. way(s) of 名词:…的方式*ways of shopping, way of life

10. 在世界上:in the world

11. a few---可数、肯定few---可数、否定 a little---不可数、肯定little---不可数、否定

【Module 6】

重点词组: on the left / right 在左边/右边between …and …在…和…之间in the middle of…在…的中间learn about 了解

on the other side of…在…的另一边turn left / right (into) 转左/右(进入)

go along 沿着…走go across = cross过马路

on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子里

1. 问路:Where is …? Can you tell me the way to …? Can you tell me how to get to …?

Can you tell me the way to …? How can I get to …? Is there … near here?

2. 表建议:Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …?

3. 因…而出名:be famous for

4. 乘坐…去某地:take … to sp

5. 上(车、船):get on 下(车、船):get off

6. way to 动词:做…的方式/去…的道路

7. across:表面through:里面past:旁边over:跨越

8. 在…上方:on---有接触over---无接触,正上方,覆盖above---无接触,非正上方

【Module 7】

重点词组: be born 出生(过去)on the east coast of …在…的东海岸be strict with sb 对某人严格go back to …回去…

be on 上演,上映

1.There is / are …to do 有…要做

2. -ed形容人,-ing形容物:The exciting news makes everyone excited.

3. It is …to do sth 做某事是怎样的

It is …for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的

4. 对某人严格be strict with sb 在某方面严格be strict in sth

5. quiet 安静的quite 十分= very

6. with:包含…在里面

7. by sb:由某人创作、写

【Module 8】

重点词组: once upon a time = long long ago 从前(一般过去时)

in pieces 成碎片all alone 独自一人的

knock at / on 敲…be asleep 睡着的

be lost 丢失,失踪point at 指着

look around 朝四周看return to 还给

again and again 一次又一次at first 首先,起初(事情发生的开始)

1. decide to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth决定不做某事

2. 注意到某人做某事:notice sb do sth(全过程)notice sb doing sth(正在做)

3. 也:either, too, also, as well

位置:句中—also 句末—either, too, as well

适用句:肯定—too, also, as well 否定—either

4. without——介词,后接动词ing形式

5. answer the door:应门

6. finish doing sth

7. 表顺序的连接词:first, next, then, finally

8. 睡觉三部曲:go to bed, go to sleep, be asleep

9. 卧床:in bed

10. not anything = nothing(注意同义句转换)

11. 指着:point at近处point to 远处大声喊:shout to 大声骂:shout at

12. 动词+ out of + 地方:go out of the classroom

【Module 9】

重点词组: at the age of 在…岁时take the name 取名

as well as 而且,还many other +复数名词许多其他的…

around the world = all over the world 全世界

be different from 和…不同find out 发现,查明

become famous 变得出名

1. A as well as B动词的形式只由A来决定(就远原则)*His mother as well as them likes music.

2. 和某人结婚——marry sb

3. die的过去式——died

4. find---找到某物find out---查明某事是怎样的

5. 在19世纪60年代:in the 1860s

6. 同义句转换:at the age of = when … was … years old

7. 离开学校:leave school 开始工作:begin work 毕业:finish school

8. 另一个:the other(总数为2)--- one … the other …

another(总数为3或以上)

其他+复数名词:不指定other + 复n. others

指定the other + 复n. the others

9. be famous for + 原因be famous as + 身份

10. 在某人一生中:in one’s life

11. begin to do sth = begin doing sth = start to do sth = start doing sth

12. on the river:在…河畔(建筑物、城市等)

13. speak + 语言say in + 语言

14. 值得做某事——be worth doing sth

【Module 10】

重点词组: on holiday 度假how long 多长时间

such as 例如be interested in 对…感兴趣

fly to …坐飞机去…

1. 度假:be on holiday have a holiday go on holiday

2. 坐飞机去…:fly to …= go to …by plane = take a plane to …开车载某人去:drive sb to …

3. how long = how much time 回答用:for + 一段时间

4. such as + 多个例子for example + 一个例子

5. 到达(注意搭配即可):reach + 地点get to + 地点arrive at / in + 地点

若后面无地点则只能用arrive

6. (在机场、车站)接某人:meet sb

7. 给某人买某物:buy sth for sb

8. 如此:so + adj. such + adj. + n.

9. 排队:wait in line

10. till:肯定句until:否定句--- not … until …直到…才…

【Module 11】

重点词组: shake hands (with sb) (和某人)握手nod one’s head 点头

each other 互相not …at all 一点也不

in fact 事实上wave to say goodbye 挥手说再见

stand in line 排队move away 移动,离开

1. 各国人复数的变化:紧记口诀——中日不变英法变,其余S加后面

2. 注意下面的过去式:nod—nodded hug—hugged

3. 臂挽臂arm in arm 手拉手hand in hand

4. move to …搬去某地

5. 向某人告别say goodbye to sb 向某人问好say hello to sb 向某人道歉say sorry to sb

6. time作“时间”不可数,作“次数”可数:一次once 两次twice 三次three times

7. 互相:each other,放在动词后——do sth each other *互相拥抱——hug each other

8. That’s because + 原因That’s why + 结果

9. be close to:靠近

10. hold one’s arm:抓住某人的手臂

【Module 12】

重点词组: a fan of……的迷in the centre of …. …的中心

take sb around 带某人四处参观the capital of ……的首都

make sb famous 使某人变得出名

1. 声音:voice——人或鸟的声音noise——噪音sound——一切的声音

2. 反意疑问句:

陈述句, 一般疑问句?

前肯后否,前否后肯

回答按事实回答(找关键,再判定)

一般疑问句要注意提问的be或助动词,以及主语所对应的代词,要用准,还要注意隐形否定词(few, little, never等)

3. 感叹句what和how的选择

【规律1】形容词+普通名词:有用how,无用what(有没有the)

注意:用what时要进一步判定后面是否还要加a/an

【规律2】形容词+名字/人称代词/物主代词:全部都用how

4. elder指辈分大,older指年龄大

5. 另一个: the other (总数两个)another (总数多个)

另外的多个:other + n. others后面不加名词

6. 选择疑问句:类似一般疑问句的句式,句中给出两个选择,回答不能用yes和no,而是从选择

中选取一个来进行回答。

7. 叫…名字:called

8. 两者都:both *both … and …

9. 让某人静一下:give sb a break

10. 超过、多于:more than

11. 举行演唱会:have a concert give a concert hold a concert

【重点句型】

某人花…时间做某事

It takes sb st to do sth sb spend st (in) doing sth sb spend st on sth

(对于某人来说)做某事是怎样的

It is adj. (for sb) to do sth

【重点语法】

一般过去式

用法:表过去发生的事或动作

结构:规则——动词后加-ed

标志词:yesterday, last …, …ago, just now

变化:有be自变(was / were)无be助变(did)

可能会考到的不规则动词过去式:

am/is---was are---were become---became begin---began

build---built buy---bought come---came do---did

drive---drove eat---ate find---found fly---flew

get---got give---gave go---went have/has---had

hold---held know---knew leave---left lose---lost

make---made meet---met pay---paid read---read

ride---rode rise---rose run---ran say---said

see---saw sell---sold send---sent shake---shook spend---spent swim---swam take---took teach---taught

write---wrote

【do】

help sb do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth why not do sth

【doing】

like doing sth enjoy doing sth finish doing sth look forward to doing sth what/how about doing sth 介词+doing sth sb spend … doing sth

【to do】

want to do sth would like to do sth get ready to do sth promise to do sth

It takes sb … to do sth

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