123Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through cente
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extreme ly harmful to the young. (76)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the
“television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
1. In the past, many young people ______.
A. knew the effects of war
B. went in for politics
C. liked to save the wounded in wars
D. were willing to be soldiers
2. Now with TV people can _____.
A. discus politics at an information center
B. show more interest in politics
C. make their own decisions on political affairs
D. express their opinions freely
3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
A. are not reliable on the whole
B. are useless to people
C. are a good guide to adults
D. are very harmful to the young
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. People have become used to crimes now.
B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
C. People now like to read books with picture.
D. The adults are less violent than the young.
5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
A. children should keep away from TV
programs should be improved
C. children’s books should have pictures
D. TV has a deep influence on the young
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself
and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other.
(79)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D. is less used than words
7. The South American _____.
A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
D. is often cold and distant when speaking
8. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.
C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.
9. Too long a gaze _____.
A. may upset people being looked at
B. shows one’s great confidence
C. indicates one’s interest in the talk
D. tells you how friendly one is
10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
A. is a sign of one’s friendliness
B. is a sign of one’s unfriendliness
C. makes people fell happy
D. makes people feel uncomfortable
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted
the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
11. According to the passage, the . elementary education is supposed to make children _____.
A. sensible and sensitive
B. competitive and interested
C. curious and friendly
D. happy and co-operative
12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they
think _____.
A. children are reluctant to help each other
B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
D. schools give little actual instruction to children
13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.
A. favorable
B. negative
C. tolerant
D. unfriendly
14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.
A. material wealth
B. competition
C. co-operation
D. personal benefit
15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.
A. fond of talking freely
B. friendly with other people
C. concerned about social welfare
D. happy at school
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
17. The weather in China is different from ____.
A. America
B. in America
C. that in America
D. one in America
18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found
B. that they found
C. did they find
D. that they didn’t find
19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How
20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just unloading
B. were just been unloading
C. had just unloaded
D. were just being unloaded
23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.
A. considered
B. be considered
C. considering
D. having considered
24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours
A. For which
B. What
C. For what
D. Which
25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.
A. in detail
B. in short
C. in all
D. in brief
26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. have working
27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.
A. except
B. besides
C. except that
D. except for
28. Let’s start working on the project, _____
A. shall we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. aren’t we
29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .
A. bring in
B. bring off
C. bring up
D. bring about
30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.
A. by staying
B. than staying
C. than to stay
D. than have stayed
31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
A. Being
B. Having been
C. To be
D. To have been
32. _______, a form must be filled in.
A. If you want to get this job
B. In order to get this job
C. Making request for this job
D. To ask for this job
33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.
A. It is an employee that
B. She was an employee
C. An employee before
D. Once an employee
34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.
A. turned; down
B. turned; out
C. turned; away
D. turned; up
35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. In addition to
D. Beside
36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. than
37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.
A. remind
B. remember
C. remain
D. remark
38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.
A. between
B. from
C. with
D. in
39. Who can it be I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. at
40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
A. delivered
B. distributed
C. reported
D. presented
41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night
A. statement
B. cause
C. words
D. proof
42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .
A. overall
B. overhead
C. outward
D. forward
43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. uncovered
D. created
44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.
A. simple
B. light
C. ancient
D. classical
45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.
A. help
B. aid
C. care
D. attention
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.
A B C D
47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"
A B C D
48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]
A B C
[Driving] in a wrong direction.
D
49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]
A B C D
50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano
A B C D
w hen she was a small child.
51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has
A B
decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.
C D
52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,
A B
he [found impossible] [to get] a job.
C D
[giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]
A B C
of information [for different purposes.]
D
54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life
A B C
[ever since.]
D
55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate
A B C
[what] they hear.
D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they
look very old!
68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .
56. A. on B. for C. in D. of
57. A. that B. such C. than D. so
58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual
59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked
60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark
61. A. to B. with C. for D. at
62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct
63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to
64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict
65. A. For B. With C. In D. On
66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way
67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told
68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though
69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude
70. A. about B. of C. with D. for
71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else
72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take
73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience
74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions
75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.
77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.
78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are
talking about.
80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81．同意这项建议的请举手。
82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。
83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。
85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
2006年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解
I阅读理解
Passage 1
本文讨论了电视机对人类生活的影响，重点探讨了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。
Question 1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D 愿意参加战争
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章的第一段话告诉我们Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军，而是对战争的憎恨，所以合适的题目应该是 D
项。
Question 2：有了电视机，人们现在可以______。B对政治活动更感兴趣。
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，根据Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意，有了电视机之后，人们可以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B 项。
Question 3：作者认为电视广告______。D 对年轻人非常有害
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，由第三段第二句话Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D 项。Question 4：根据文章意思，下列选项哪个是错误的B 有了电视机后，一些问题可以被很快解决。
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，由文章第四段内容，可以排除其它三个选项，因此应该选B项。
Question 5：从这篇短文中，我们可以得出结论_______。D电视机对年轻人有深远影响
【答案】D
【题解】该题为推断能力考查题，其它三个选项都部分涉及到与文章相关的内容，但D概括得更准确，故应该选D 项。
Passage 2
本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性，以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。
Question 6：根据文章的意思，非语言交际______。B可以表明一些文字难以表达的东西
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段第二句话The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
，即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选B。
Question 7：南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间的距离比较近。
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段第二句话North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略……Question 8：下列选项中哪个是不正确的D目光交流时间越短表明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
即谈话者目光交流时间的长短表明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。
Question 9：长时间盯着一个人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安
【答案】A
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第三段第一句话On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服，所以应该是A 项。
Question 10：没有原因的长时间发笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章最后一句话Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安，故答案应该选C。
Passage 3
本文作者主要讨论了美国初等教育的标准和目标。
Question 11：根据文章意思，美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D 开心并且善于合作
【答案】D
【题解】该题为推理考查题，第二段前两句The social education of
young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.强调的是培养学生合作意识，在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选D。
Question 12：一些美国人抱怨美国的教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是为了让孩子们高兴和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选D。
Question 13：下列哪个选项能最好描述作者对美国教育态度A赞成的。
【答案】A
【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考查题，文章结束部分…but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即认为这种教育失败的说法是不公平的，它也有成功之处。所以应该是A。
Question 14：美国教育制度强调_____。C合作
【答案】C
历届成人高考分类试题 第1讲 集合与简易逻辑 【最近七年考题选】 2001年 1、设全集M=}5,4,3,2,1{，N=}6,4,2{，T=}6,5,4{,则N T M ??)(是（ ） (A) }6,5,4,2{ (B) }6,5,4{ (C) }6,5,4,3,2,1{ (D) }6,4,2{ 2、命题甲：A=B ，命题乙：sinA=sinB. 则（ ） (A) 甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件 (B) 甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件 (C) 甲是乙的充分必要条件 (D) 甲不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件 2002年 1、设集合}2,1{=A ，集合}5,3,2{=B ，则B A 等于（ ） A ．}2{ B ．}5,3,2,1{ C ．}3,1{ D ．}5,2{ 2、设甲：3>x ，乙：5>x ，则（ ） A ．甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件 B ．甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件 C ．甲是乙的充分必要条件 D ．甲不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件 2003年 1、设集合()}1|,{2 2 ≤+=y x y x M ，集合()}2|,{2 2 ≤+=y x y x N ，则集合M 与集合N 的关系是（ ） A ．M N M = B ．φ=N M C ．M N ? D ．N M ? 9、设甲：1=k 且1=b ，乙：直线b kx y +=与x y =平行，则（ ） A ．甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件 B ．甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件 C ．甲不是乙的必要条件也不是乙的充分条件 D ．甲是乙的充分必要条件 2004年 1、设集合{}d c b a M ,,,=，{}c b a N ,,=，则集合N M =（ ） A ．{}c b a ,, B ．{}d C ．{}d c b a ,,, D ．φ 2、设甲：四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，乙：四边形ABCD 是正方形，则（ ） A ．甲是乙的充分不必要条件 B ．甲是乙的必要不充分条件 C ．甲是乙的充分必要条件 D ．甲不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件 2005年 1、设集合P ＝{1，2,3，4,5}，集合Q ＝{2,4，6,8，10}，则P ∩Q ＝ A 、{2,4} B 、{1,2，3,4，5,6，8，10} C 、{2} D 、{4} 7、设命题甲：k=1， 命题乙：直线y=kx 与直线y=x+1平行，则 A 、甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件 B 、甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件 C 、甲不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
英语成人自考英语作文 精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1．你喜欢的工作； 2．你喜欢的理由。 The Job I Like (2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。 Interest is the Best Teacher (3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目； 2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。 My Favorite TV program (4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。 你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.感谢对方的邀请； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。 (5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave） 要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条； 2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译； 3.词数80左右。 (6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你的一位中学老师； 2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。 My Teacher in High School (7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 How to Keep Healthy 内容需包括以下方面： 1.保持身体健康的重要性； 2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。 (8) Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
一、选择题：1～10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内． 1. A.2/3 B.1 C.3/2 D.3 答案：C 2.设函数y=2x+sinx,则y/= A.1-cosx B.1+cosx C.2-cosx D.2+cosx 答案：D 3.设函数y=e x-2,则dy= A.e x-3dx B.e x-2dx C.e x-1dx D.e x dx 答案：B 4.设函数y=(2+x）3，则y/= A.（2+x）2 B.3(2+x)2 C.(2+x)4 D.3(2+x)4 答案：B 5.设函数y=3x+1,则y/= A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 答案：A 6. A.e x B.e x-1 C.e x-1 D.e x+1 答案：A
7. A.2x2+C B.x2+C C.1/2x2+C D.x+C 答案：C 8. A.1/2 B.1 C.2 D.3 答案：C 9.设函数z=3x2y，则αz/αy= A.6y B.6xy C.3x D.3X2 答案：D 10. A.0 B.1 C.2 D.+∞ 答案：B 二、填空题：11～20小题，每小题4分，共40分．把答案填在题中横线上． 11. 答案：e2 12.设函数y=x3,则y/= 答案：3x2 13.设函数y=(x-3)4,则dy= 答案：4（x-3）3dx 14.设函数y=sin(x-2），则y"=
答案：-sin（x-2） 15. 答案：1/2ln|x|+C 16. 答案：0 17.过坐标原点且与直线（x-1）/3=(y+1)/2+(z-3)/-2垂直的平面方程为答案：3x+2y-2z=0 18.设函数x=3x+y2，则dz= 答案：3dx+2ydy 19.微分方程y/=3x2的通解为y= 答案：x3+C 20. 答案：2 三、解答题：21-28题，共70分。解答应写出推理、演算步骤。 21.（本题满分8分）
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to
感谢信 2011/6/24 亲爱的先生： 谢谢你最慷慨的财政金融支持，我在大学的教育，我非常感谢，没有你们的帮助，我可能从来没有能够完成我的学业。你的慷慨和帮助了我的灵感。 毕业典礼将于下月举行，我会送你的邀请时，结算日期。请进来，我希望与你一起分享那些重要的时刻。我相信你一定很为我高兴。 我妈妈告诉我，你真的这几天忙。确保有足够的休息，希望我能看到您的到来。 再次谢谢您的鼓励和财政金融支持。 肃然 李渊 6/24/2011 Dear sir: Thank you for your most generous finacial support for my education in university .I am very grateful for it .without your help,I may never been able to complete my studies. your generosity and help have been an inspiration to me . The graduation ceremony will be held next month .I will send you an invitation when the date is settled . Please come and i hope to share the important moment with you . I am sure that you must be very happy for me. My mom told me that you are really busy these days. Be sure have enough rest,Hope i can see you soon. Again,thank you for your encouragement and finacial support. Sincerely yours li yuan 邀请信 2011/5/19 亲爱的教授： 在英语系学生会代表我写信邀请你给中国历史上的演讲。 我们有这样的讲座于下午2时30分，在419演讲厅，计期待您的讲座。如果您不能来，请提前通知我们。 肃然 李平 5/19/2011