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2018-2019第二学期九年级一模测试英语试题

2018-2019第二学期九年级一模测试英语试题
2018-2019第二学期九年级一模测试英语试题

2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试

九年级英语试题

(时间:90分钟满分:90分)

一、阅读理解:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

1. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ________.

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Canada

2. We learn from the material that _______.

A. you can sign up on October 30th

B. you can call for more information

C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month

D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall

3. NSPCC has something to do with _______.

A. nature

B. children

C. the Great Wall

D. standard network

B

Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in "Top Chef Junior", a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her. Reporter: How did you get into cooking?

Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.

Reporter: What is your favourite recipe?

Reporter:

Rahanna: I'm better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I' m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.

Reporter: How did you get on the show?

Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show.

Reporter: What's next for you?

Rahanna: I'll be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. I'm also working on a book. It'll be more than just a cookbook, there'll be surprises too!

4. What can we learn about "Top Chef Junior"?

A. 14 kids took part.

B. Rahanna won first place.

D. It is a national cooking competition.

A. Who cooks best in your family?

B. What did you learn from being on the show?

C. Are you satisfied with what you did on the show?

D. Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking?

6. What does the interview mainly talk about?

A. The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.

B. How he finished second in the cooking competition.

C. What he will do after the competition.

D. How he got on the show.

7. Rahanna plans to_________.

A. open her own restaurant

B. go to more competitions

C. look for more part-time jobs

D. make her cookbook special

C

Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didn't offer music classes. They didn't have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.

Many school officials (行政官员) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn't.

Though most people aren't opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says it's necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Here's what two kids think.

Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (专注的).

Noah At my school, we don't have music classes. I think that's OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. It's more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesn't take time away from my other classes.

Sophia

8. Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that________.

A. students in the US like going to school

B. students in the US like taking music classes

C. music classes are good for students' brain development

D. 10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster

9. What do the underlined words "opposed to" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A.理解

B.精通

C.研究

D.反对

10. Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?

A. Music adds fun to learning.

B. Schools should do music research.

C. Music is useful to students later in life.

D. Schools should make music classes simple.

11. What can we learn about Sophia?

A. She hates reading and maths.

B. She thinks it is boring to play the piano.

C. She goes home immediately after school.

D. She studies in a school without music class

D

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项

Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, "Butt Lady" sets an example to all.

The true name of "Butt Lady" is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US.

12 because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.

Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed(装备)with a broom(扫帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (装置). 13 after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout "Come on people. Don't throw your butts. 14 _."

Dawly knows it's not easy to completely solve her city's cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street. 15 as she has got more and more supporters in the city.

二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分25分)

A

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

It's hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 16 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.

17 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 18 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 19 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 20 .

The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 21 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 22 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.

Today, silk is produced in many 23 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 24 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 25 --silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!

16. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered

17. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

18. A. bought B. fed C. taken D. made

19. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

20. A. late B. right C. ready D. over

21. A. for B. about C. with D. from

22. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently

23. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries

24. A. wasted B. checked C. produced D. separated

25. A. soft B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable

B

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so

26 (do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is

a blind skateboarder.

Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 27 (hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力). 28 (Luck), a friend of his 29 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 30 (accept) his condition and started getting out more.

Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 31 _(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 32 ( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.

Looking back, Marcelo thought 33 (lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 34 (skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths 35 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.

三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

Students generally find it difficult to prepare for a speaking test because they have nobody to practise ___(A)___ or correct their mistakes. But that doesn't mean you can’t test yourself.

Whether you're taking an end-of-course test or an official (官方的) exam like PET or IELTS, there's one great tool you can use: your mobile phone. Nearly every smartphone these days has an inbuilt recording feature (内置录音功能) which you can use to test your speaking skills. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.

I practised this way in Italian. I chose some speaking questions from PET and did the exercise three times. The first time, I made a few grammar mistakes and didn't speak for long enough. The second time was a bit better, and the third time was nearly perfect.

All in all, I made a real improvement with my grammar, pronunciation and how long I spoke. Also, recording myself put me under the pressure (压力) I would experience during an

important speaking test.

Many students found this method ___(B)___. Nelia, from Brazil, said that she could hear her mistakes when she listened to her voice. She was mainly using the wrong verb tense (时态) and using prepositions(介词) incorrectly. When she tried the exercise again, she got its right! Donghyeon, from South Korea, said that the exercise helped him to improve his English skills in general.

36. How to test your speaking skills with a smartphone?(根据原文回答)

______________________________________________________________

37. Are the questions the writer chose from an end-of-course test or an official exam?

______________________________________________________________

38.在(A)(B)两处各填入一词使句意完整。

(A)_____________________ (B) _________________________

39.将文中处划线句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________

40.请给文章拟一个题目。

_________________________________________________________________

四、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

41.周末,这座公园是最吵闹的地方之一。(one of)

______________________________________________________________________ 42.她12岁的时候就不上学了。(stop)

______________________________________________________________________ 43.我爸爸骑自行车上班,而不是开车。(instead of)

______________________________________________________________________ 44.幸运地是,在那次事故中没有人受伤。(be hurt)

______________________________________________________________________ 45.直到Tony回来我才会离开这个房间的。(not…until)

______________________________________________________________________

五、写作(满分15分)

如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式-共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示,以"Bike-sharing"为题,写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

注意:1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;

3.词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试

九年级英语试题参考答案

一、阅读理解:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

1-3 CBB 4-7 DBAD 8-11CDAD 12-15 EACB

二、语言知识

(A)完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16----20 DABBD 21----25 DBDCD

(B)词汇应用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

26. does 27. hopeless 28. Luckily 29. father’s 30. to accept 31. told 32.to ride 33.

losing 34. am skating/skate 35. open

三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

36. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.

37. They are from an official exam.

38. A. with B. useful/helpful

39. 而且,自己录音让我感到在重要的演讲比赛中所能经受的压力。(意思对即可得分)

40. How to prepare for a speaking test. (意思对即可得分)

四、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

41. This park is one of the noisiest places at the weekend/on the weekend (at weekends/on weekends)

42. She stopped going to school at the age of twelve/when she was twelve( years old).

43. My father goes to work by bike /rides to work instead of by car/driving his car.

44. Luckily/Fortunately, no one/nobody was hurt in that accident.

45. I won’t /can’t leave the room until Tony comes back.

五、写作(满分15分)

(一)评分标准

第一档(15—13分)

完全符合题目要求,表达清楚,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯,字数达标,基本或完全没有语言错误。

第二档(12—10分)

符合题目要求,表达基本清楚,信息较完整,语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯。有少

量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。

第三档(9—7分)

基本符合题目要求,表达不够清楚,信息不够完整,语言欠通顺,有部分语言错误

影响整体理解。

第四档(6—4分)

部分内容符合题目要求,内容不完整,表达不清楚,信息不完整,有较多语言错误,所写内容难以理解。

第五档(3—0分)

与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。

(二)参考范文(One possible version)

Bike-sharing

Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. There is no doubt that it has many advantages and problems.

First, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere. Besides, to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. In addition, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise, and that's helpful to people's health.

Apart from the advantages, there are also some problems. For example, a large number of bikes are thrown away or damaged. What's more, some bikes are stolen.

In order to solve these problems, everyone should be civilized by following the rules and taking good care of bikes when using them. In this way, our environment will be better.

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