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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Which of the following is the structure of this sentence?A.with book in handB.book is in handC.have book in handD.holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项have 用法错误；D 选项holding book in hand 是现在分词短语作状语，不是独立主格结构。
而A 选项with book in hand 是正确的独立主格结构。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. What kind of structure is this?A.children are playing, adults are chattingB.with children playing, adults chattingC.children play, adults chatD.having children playing, adults chatting答案：B。
这是独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
A 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项是两个完整的句子；D 选项having 的用法错误。
B 选项是正确的独立主格结构。
3.The meeting over, people left one by one. This is an example of which structure?A.when the meeting is over, people leftB.with the meeting over, people leftC.after the meeting is over, people leftD.as the meeting is over, people left答案：B。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.The meeting over, all of us went home.The meeting was over, all of us went home.The meeting is over, all of us went home.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The meeting being over”中“being over”表示会议结束的状态，逻辑主语是“The meeting”；第二句也是独立主格结构，直接用名词加形容词的形式，“The meeting over”表示会议结束的状态；第三句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。
2.The weather fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather is fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather was fine, we decided to go for a picnic.答案解析：第一句和第三句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The weather fine”中“fine”表示天气好的状态，逻辑主语是“The weather”；第三句也是独立主格结构，“The weather being fine”中“being fine”表示天气好的状态；第二句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。
3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, having a book in hand.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“book in hand”表示老师手里拿着书的状态，逻辑主语是“book”；第二句“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的结构，也可以表示老师手里拿着书的状态；第三句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子；第四句不是标准的独立主格结构，“having a book in hand”不太符合习惯表达。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，表示“学生们在讨论”，在句中作原因状语。
选项A“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；选项B“of”表示“……的”，不符合题意；选项C“in”表示“在……里面”，不符合题意；选项D“at”表示“在……（小地点）”，不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, the house smelled delicious.A.whenB.whileC.asD.with答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构，表示“妈妈在厨房做饭”，在句中作原因状语。
选项A“when”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项C“as”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项D“with”表示“随着”，后面接名词/代词+现在分词的形式，符合题意。
3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示“老师走进教室”，在句中作时间状语。
选项A“and”表示“和”，连接并列的成分，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示“但是”，表示转折关系，不符合题意；选项C“so”表示“所以”，表示因果关系，不符合题意；选项D“or”表示“或者”，表示选择关系，不符合题意。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book being in hand答案解析：A。
“book in hand”是名词加介词短语构成的独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项“with book in hand”也表示伴随状态，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“having book in hand”结构错误。
D 选项“book being in hand”结构复杂且不常用。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.eyes fixed onB.with eyes fixed onC.having eyes fixed onD.eyes being fixed on答案解析：A。
“eyes fixed on”是名词加过去分词构成的独立主格结构。
B 选项“with eyes fixed on”不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“having eyes fixed on”结构错误。
D 选项“eyes being fixed on”结构复杂且不常用。
3.The game over, we all went home.A.The game overB.With the game overC.Having the game overD.The game being over答案解析：A。
“The game over”是名词加形容词构成的独立主格结构。
B 选项“With the game over”不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“Having the game over”结构错误。
D 选项“ The game being over”结构复杂且不常用。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析：A。
此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系；C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式，不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；D 选项“to finish”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不符合题意。
2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析：A。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“walk”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项“walked into”是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式，不是独立主格结构且表将来，不符合语境。
3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析：A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
人教版五年级英语独立主格结构练习20题【含答案解析】1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案解析：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但题目要求独立主格结构。
C 选项“having book in hand”语法错误。
D 选项“book is in hand”是完整的句子，不符合独立主格结构的要求。
2.Mom cooked dinner, baby sleeping in the cradle.A.baby sleeping in the cradleB.with baby sleeping in the cradleC.baby is sleeping in the cradleD.having baby sleeping in the cradle答案解析：A。
“baby sleeping in the cradle”是独立主格结构，描述妈妈做饭时宝宝在摇篮里睡觉的状态。
B 选项“with baby sleeping in the cradle”不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“baby is sleeping in the cradle”是完整句子。
D 选项“having baby sleeping in the cradle”语法错误。
3.The students played on the playground, sun shining brightly.A.sun shining brightlyB.with sun shining brightlyC.having sun shining brightlyD.sun is shining brightly答案解析：A。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题【答案解析】1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案解析：A。
“book in hand”中“book”是名词，“in hand”在这里可以理解为“拿着”，是一种主动的状态，相当于“with a book in his/her hand”，所以是名词加现在分词的形式。
B 选项名词加过去分词表示被动；C 选项名词加不定式一般表示将来的动作；D 选项名词加形容词是另外一种结构。
2.The boy sat there, eyes fixed on the blackboard. The underlined part is _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案解析：B。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词，表示被动，即“眼睛被固定在黑板上”，相当于“with his eyes fixed on the blackboard”。
A 选项是主动状态；C 选项名词加不定式一般表示将来的动作；D 选项名词加形容词是另外一种结构。
3.The girl came in, smile on face. The underlined part is _.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案解析：A。
人教版八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _____ quietly.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students reading quietly 构成独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示学生们正在安静地读书。
B 选项to read 表目的或将来；C 选项read 形式错误，在此处不能用原形；D 选项reads 主语错误，主语应该是第三人称单数时才用reads。
2.After school, the playground is full of students, some _____ basketball.A.playingB.to playC.playD.plays答案解析：A。
some playing basketball 是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。
B 选项to play 表目的或将来；C 选项play 形式错误，在此处不能用原形；D 选项plays 主语错误，主语应该是第三人称单数时才用plays。
3.During the break, many students are in the corridor, a few _____ and chatting.A.singingB.to singC.sing答案解析：A。
a few singing and chatting 构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
B 选项to sing 表目的或将来；C 选项sing 形式错误，在此处不能用原形；D 选项sings 主语错误，主语应该是第三人称单数时才用sings。
4.In the library, there are many students, some _____ books and taking notes.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析：A。
人教版高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.book in hand is an example of independent nominative structure. In this structure, the noun (book) + prepositional phrase (in hand) forms a phrase to describe the state of the teacher when he walked into the classroom.答案解析：此句中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词（book）+介词短语（in hand）构成短语，描述老师走进教室时的状态。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.eyes fixed on the blackboard is an independent nominative structure. Here, the noun (eyes) + past participle phrase (fixed on the blackboard) shows the state of the students.答案解析：此句中“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，名词（eyes）+过去分词短语（fixed on the blackboard）表示学生的状态。
3.The game over, the players left the field.The game over is an independent nominative structure. The noun phrase (The game) + adjective (over) describes the situation after the game.答案解析：此句中“The game over”是独立主格结构，名词短语（The game）+形容词（over）描述比赛结束后的情况。
独立主格结构练习题
1. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A)working out
C) having been worked out
B) having worked out D)to have been worked out
2. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be considered
C) considering D) having considered
3. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the
train. A) had been canceled B) have been canceled
C) were canceled D) having been canceled
4. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.
A) were absent B) been absent C) had been absent D) being absent
5. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled
6.. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. （上海1987）
A. is B. to be C. being D. would be
7.The speech _______, a lively discussion started.
A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered
8. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.
A)followed B) following C) to follow D)being following
9. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man
whose command of language is poor.
A) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other things
B) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal
10. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches，chairs
or boxes.A) having seated
B) seating C) seated D) having been seated
11. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A) Since
B) For C) As D) With
12. _______ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A) being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest city
C) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was
13. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
14. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .
A. tasted, untouched B. tasting, untouched
C. tasting, untouching D. tasted, untouching
15.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.
A. Judged B. Judging C. When you judged D. Because you judge
16. Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept
the offer.
A.not being finished B.not having finished
C.had not been finished D.was not finished
18.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).
A.has B.had C.to have D.having
19.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.
A.a pipe in mouth B.with a pipe in mouth C.pipe in mouth D.pipe in his mouth
20.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.
A.has gone up B.is going up C.having gone up D.being gone up
Keys; 1-----5 CADDB 6---10 CDBAC 11---15 DCABB 16---20 BADCC
