初三英语同义句专项复习——同义句转换精析
同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵
活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应
试能力。
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：
一：替代
用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：①I received a letter from Lucy . = I
heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every
day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop
learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing
sth. )
用反义词来替代。如：④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive
than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意
义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
二：合并句子
合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not
等。例如：⑥Mary didn’t go to the only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or
park . I didn’t , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to
the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike
have got penfriends .
三：改写句子
通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具
体可分为：
1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语
从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all
agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me
when to start ? 含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语
来改写。如：I saw he went into the room just now . = I saw him go into the room just now .
Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edison’s mother found him clever . We heard that she was singing in English . = We heard her singing in English .
2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so…that引导的结果状语从
句常转换为too … to 或enough to 结构。如：He is so young that he can’t go to school .
另外还可通过
= He is too young to go to school . = He isn’t old enough to go to school .
结构和语态的转换来改写。如：I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me . = I can’t finish
the work without your help . = I can’t finish the work unless you help me . We use
computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways .
句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：It took me
two hours to finish my homework . = I spent two hours in finishing my homework . If you
don’t hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or you’ll be late .
还可利用词性转换来改写。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed
heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine . = Uncle Wang was the
inventor of the machine .
四：热身练习：
(A) It’s good for your health to do exercise often .
(B) _____ exercise often can make you _____ .
(A) This picture looks the same as that one .
(B) _____ _____ ______ ______ the two pictures .
(A) Tom is taller than any other student in his class .
Tom is _____ _____ in his class .
(A) I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework .
I _____ go to bed _____ I finish my homework .
(A) Cross the bridge , you will find the building .
____ _____ the bridge , you’ll find the building .
(A) My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now .
My father ______ _____ _____ Beijing ______ last year .
(A) It’s a long time since we wet last .
We _____ _____ each other for a long time since we wet last .
(A) He wrote the book in 2000.
The book _____ _____ by ____ in 2000.
(A) Lucy was born on March 5 , 1989 , so was Lily .
Lucy is _____ _____ _____ Lily .
(A) We can hardly decide what we shall do next .
______ ______ for us to decide what ____ ____ next .
(A) He doesn’t like singing . He doesn’t like dancing , either .
He likes _____ singing _____ dancing .
(A) The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate . The doctor _____ do the _____ _____ such bad light inside the room .
(A) It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep .
It was _____ hot last night ____ I could hardly sleep .
(A) Bill Gates knows much about computers .
Bill Gates _____ a lot of ______ of computers .
(A) One day the librarian had an idea .
One day the librarian _____ _____ ______ an idea .
(A) We are so happy that we can’t say a word .
We are ____ happy _____ say _____ .
(A) Have you ever been abroad ?
Have you ever been to any _____ _____ ?
(A) The old man died two years ago .
The old man _____ ______ ______ ______ two years .
(A) Both Mary and Ann passed the exam .
______ Mary nor Ann ______ the exam .
(A) Chinese is less popular than English .
Chinese isn’t _____ popular _____ English . (A) They spent two hours on the experiment .
It _____ ______ two hours _____ _____ the experiment .
(A) That’s not an interesting film , I think .
I _____ think that _____ an interesting film .
(A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher .
Mr. Smith ______ _____ be an English teacher .
(A) How is the weather today ?
______ the weather _____ today ?
(A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle .
The bicycle ______ ______ 500 yuan .
(A) Each of them has an apple .
They _____ an apple _____ .
(A) We use knives to cut things .
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____ things .
(A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class .
In our class _____ jumped so far ____ Li Lei .
(A) He has lived here since he was born .
He has lived here _____ _____ _____ .
(A) When he was three , he could read and write .
_____ the _____ of three , he could read and write .
(A) This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me .
The coats are _____ too big _____ too small for me .
(A) If you don’t think hard , you won’t find the answer . _____ _____ , ______ you won’t find the answer .
(A) Lucy’s parents are very proud of their daughter .
Lucy is _____ ______ ______ her parents .
(A) The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen .
I have _____ seen _____ an interesting film before .
(A) Bike is short for bicycle .
Bike is another way _____ _____ bicycle .
(A) When I got there , I found he was lying on the ground .
When I got there , I found _____ _____ on the ground .
(A) We have had no holiday for about one month .
_____ _____ for about one month .
We haven’t had a
(A) It’s hard to stop smoking in a short time .
It’s hard to _____ _____ smoking in a short time .
39.(A) My brother joined the PLA a year ago .
(B) My brother _____ _____ a _____ for a year .
40.(A) The factory has been open for half a year .
______ half a year _____ the factory _____ .
41. (A) She walks slowest of the four .
(B) She walks _____ than the _____ _____ .
42. (A) Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight .
(B) Put the tree in the hole ____ _____ it straight .
43. (A) It was very late . Jim was still doing his lessons.
(B) _____ it was very late , Jim still went _____ _____ his lessons .
44. (A) Most of his questions were not about his lessons .
(B) Most of his questions had ____ to _____ with his lessons .
45. (A) They will go to Hong Kong by air next week .
They will _____ _____ Hong Kong next week .
46. (A) My penfriends often write letters to me .
I often _____ ______ my penfriends .
47. (A) Everyone is here except Wei Hua .
______ Wei Hua ____ here .
48. (A) I don’t want to eat anything .
I don’t _____ ______ eating anything .
49. (A) Jim isn’t good at Chinese .
Jim _____ _____ _____ _____ Chinese .
50.(A) How many people are there in Germany ?
_____ the ______ of Germany ?
Key : 1.Doing healthy 2. There’s no difference between 3. the tallest 4. won
Go across 6. has gone to since 7. haven’t seen 8. was written him 9. as old as 10. It
15. came up
to do 11. neither nor 12. couldn’t operation in 13. so that 14. has knowledge
with 16. too to anything 17. foreign countries 18. has been dead for 19. Neither failed 20.
so as 21. took them to do 22. don’t is 23. used to 24. What’s like 25. cost him 26. have each 27. are used for cutting 28. Nobody as 29. all his life 30. At age 31. either or 32. Think
hard or 33. the pride of 34. never such 35. of saying 36. him lying 37. month off 38. give up
39. has been soldier 40. It’s since opened 41. slower other three 42. to keep 43. Though on
doing / with 44. nothing do 45. fly to 46. hear from 47 Only isn’t 48. feel like 49. doesn
well in 50. What’s population
初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
初中英语完成句子练习一.附详解 10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 ______ ______ at it. 1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。「答案与解析」 have ______ to Come on， children. ______ ， 1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是lunch做……的时候了”用句型It's time to do sth或 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 It‘s time for sth ______. ______ are ______ cars These new 2. made in China.表示“（由）某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made. 每天多喝水对你有好处。 3. 3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用 To drink more water every day is ______ be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be ______ ______. bad for. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。 4. 4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知because ______ ______ school They ______ 用一般过去式，所以be用were. of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go 5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。 on doing sth. he went ______ After a short rest， 6. was，busy，getting， for.表示“忙于______English newspapers. 做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 6. prepare for sth. ______ Yesterday evening ______ ______ I 7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示ready ______ the examination. “让我们做……吧”用句型let's do sth. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助 7. 8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……他们吧，就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替 They are now in great trouble. ______ 一般将来时。 ______ ______. 9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉” Will you please call me______ ______ 用give up. ？______ you ______Changsha10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth. but he ， My father used ______ ______has______ it ______ recently. 附详解.初中英语完成句子练习二 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他 1. 坚持练琴叁年了。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
I used to be afraid of the dark 重点词汇与短语 1．terrify使害怕、使恐惧 2. chew咀嚼 3．afford买得起 4. cause造成、引起 5. chat聊天 6. patient有耐心的、忍耐的 7. decision决定、决心8. necessary 必须的、必要的 9. waste 浪费、滥用10. used to过去常常 11. be interested in 对......感兴趣12. be afraid（terrified）of 害怕、恐怕 13. on the swim team在游泳队14. with the bedroom light on 开着卧室的灯 15. give up放弃16. go to sleep 入睡 17. get into trouble with给某人找麻烦18. make a decision下决心 19. to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是20. take pride in引以为自豪 21. pay attention to注意22. no longer不再 课文语法讲解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c5595307.html,ed to的用法 :否定形式：usedn’t to do didn’t us e to do 反意疑问句：usedn’t / didn’t 回答：Yes, I used to/ Yes, I did. No, I usedn’t adj: useful / useless adv: usefully/ uselessly a used car= a second-hand car “used to加不定式”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。 例如: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. She used to be very shy. be used to doing表示习惯于干某事。 be used to do 被用来做… use…to do…用…来做… be/get used to doing 习惯于做 eg: He used to sit under the trees. The river used to be very clear. I’m surprised to see you smoking. You never used to. eg: Are you used to the life in the North China? Tom said that he was used to driving the car. eg: That tool is used to dig holes.
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
简单完成句子 1．对不起，我上课迟到了。 I'm sorry I'm __________________ class. 2.今天天气真好啊!既不冷也不热。 What a nice day! It's _________ cold _________ hot. 3.你父母正忙于工作。为什么不自己做呢？ Your parents are busy working. Why __________________ it yourself? 4.当李先生听到这个好消息时，兴奋得说不出话来。 Mr Li was _______ excited ________ say anything when he heard this piece of good news. 5.我一收到你的电子邮件，就告诉你叔叔。 I' ll tell your uncle about it ____________________________ I get your e-mail. 6.工人们建成这所医院花费了多长时间？ How long _________ it _________ the workers _________ build this hospital. 7. 英语和数学一样重要。 English ____________________________________ maths. 8. 郝老师不仅是我们的老师而且也是我们的朋友。 Mr Hao _____________________________________________. 9. 哈里·波特的故事真有意思，我们都喜欢。 The story of Harry Porter _____________ interesting _________________________ like it. 10. 工人们仅用七天的时间就建成了一座新医院。 ________ the workers __________________________________ build a new hospital. 11. 别扔了它，还有用呢。 Don’t ___________________ as it is still useful. 12. 奥运会期间，国家体育场每天都有成千上万的观众观看比赛。 During the Olympic Games, ________________ audience watched the games in the National Stadium. 13．该吃晚饭了。It's time to ________________. 14．你想来点儿面包吗? Would you ____________ some _____________ ? 15．安娜太小，还不能上学。 Ann is ________ young ________ go to school. 16．约翰跑得和我一样快。 John runs ________ fast ________ me. 17．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 Mrs. Black often ________ us ________ our English . 18．你昨天花了多长时间做作业? How long ________ it ________ you to do your homework yesterday? 19．老师让我们每天说英语。 The teacher tells us ________________ English every day. 20．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? ________________ let the children do what they like? 21．当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。
一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？
人教版九年级英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ Section A 1、ask相关短语 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问某事 ask sb.(not) to do sth 要求某人（不）要做某事 be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事 2、aloud adv.大声地；出声地 辨析：aloud：adv.；出声地，大声地 loud：用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用 loudly：loud 的常用副词；含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard. 3、practice ●v.练习 ●后+n./pron./V.ing等 ●作不可数名词：练习 eg：Students get lots of practice in the English club. 4、patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 patiently：adv. 修饰动词 patience：n. 耐心 短语：in patience 耐心地 5、It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事 =Sb. spends some time doing sth. It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work.
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter 1. What’ s the matter with you你怎么了 = What’ s wrong with you = What’s the trouble with you I… have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 down and rest 躺下来休息 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 a dentist 看牙医 one’ s temperature 量体温 very hot 感到很热 weekend 整个周末 the same way 以同样的方式 to a doctor 看医生 along 沿着……走 the side of the road 在马路边 for help 大声呼救 thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做… off 下车get on 上车 a heart problem 有心脏病 one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于 time 准时/in time 及时 a life 挽救生命 into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 away/at once 立刻；马上 of 因为… out of 离开;从……出来 oneself 受伤 ll down 摔倒 sick 感到恶心 problems breathing 呼吸困难 climbing 登山运动 to do sth 过去常常做某事 /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 out (of) 用完;用尽(…) that 以便 . . . that 如此… …以至于… 33. be in control of 掌管;管理 （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 risks 冒险 up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺 24岁的 with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事 the time 一直 about（doing sth.）考虑(做…) trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难 45 sick+ n. be sick /ill (ill adj → illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对……感兴趣 47．places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 importance of……的重要性性 to do sth决定做某事 =make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) the same as 与…相同 be different from 与......不同 v.死death n. 死 dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的 because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死 Exercises: 1．What’s ____ with you A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you — I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you — I like coffee ________ sugar. A. with B. in D. / 4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 6.—Must I finish my homework now —No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
九年级上册英语完成句子专项练习 一．完成句子。 1. I _____ _____ ______ to talk with her. 我没机会和她谈话。 2.Everybody has strong points . We should _____ _____ each other. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。 3. I can't help you _____ ______ . －－I'm too busy. 我现在不能帮你－－我太忙了。 4. He decided to _____ ______ English , because he just failed the exam. 他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。 6.He ______ doing the homework_________supper. 晚饭之后他开始做作业。 7.Fruits and vegetables ______ _____ _____ you. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。 8.His parents _____ _____ _____ him. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。 9. ____ _____ him two hours to do the homework . 他花了两个小时做作业。 10.John has a lot of family rules. _____ _____ Peter. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。 11.We ________ about something and then _______ _________ in Chinese. 在某些事情上我们越谈越起劲，最后干脆用中文说。 12. I ____________ ____________ in grammar. 在语法方面，我屡次出错。 13. Students in Grade Nine are allowed ________ ________ ________ until late at night. 九年级的学生应该被允许熬夜（读书）。 14.So I ________ ______ ________ lots of grammar ________ in every class. 因此我决定每节课多做些语法笔记。 15.Also I ________ ________ ________ ________ in class, because I thoughtmy classmates might _____ ________ me. 我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。 16.They talk _____________ ______ ________ homework. 他们不是做作业而是闲聊。 17.Time ________ _________,good friendship may be lost. 随着时间的消逝，友情也会淡漠消失。 18.How do we _________ ________ our problems? 我们要如何处理这些棘手的事情呢？ 19.But now I ________ ________ __________ ________ sports. 但是我现在对运动更感兴趣。 20.I've tried to make my mother _______ ________ _________me. 我努力想让母亲更多地注意到我。 21. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn't________ ________trying to help him. 幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，并且从不放弃对他的帮教。 22. I hope you can _____________ me ___________ some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。