2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—非谓语动词
单项选择
1.(2019天津，30)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
A. to help
B. help
C. helped
D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故本题选择A。
2.(2019四川成都，35)Smart phones ________by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world .
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，本空应为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故本题选择A。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，13)It is wise _______ Linda to make up her mind ________to play an instrument .
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质，故选D项。
4.(2019重庆，29)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了掩盖他很富有的事实，他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
5.(2019河南，27)——Do you always get up so early?
---- Yes , _________ the first bus .My home is far away from school.
A.catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你总是这么早就起床吗？——是的，为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句，补全后为：Yes,I always get up so early the first bus.
由此可看出设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故答案为B项
6.(2018内蒙古包头，27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多西。设空处与making mistakes并列，作介词by的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故选D项。
7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)We set up this group ________disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知，我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人，这是不定式表目的，所以选B。
8.(2018甘肃兰州，36)Bob's father can't stand ________soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故选C项。
9.(2018甘肃兰州，33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _____in the square .
A. dance
B. to dance
C. dances
D. danced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早晨，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，故选A项。
10.(2018山东青岛，12)Larry hopes _________his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. to improve
D. improving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Larry希望提高他的英语水平，所以他坚持每天练它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除B和D。solve解决；improve提高。根据题意可知选C。
11.(2019江西高安一模，32)Mr Wang told me that he wasn't used to _________by plane and he used to _________ sick a lot.
A.travelling;feel
B.travel;feeling
C.travel;feel
D.travelling;feeling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行，他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选A项。
12.(2019甘肃定西一模，48)The doctor did what he could _________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident
A.save
B.saving
C.to save
D.saves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩本题中what he could 作did 的宾语，to save...作目的状语，即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选C项。
13.(2019云南昆明模拟，28)Don't forget _________the tap when you don't use it.
A.turn off
B.turn on
C.to turn on
D.to turn off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你不用的时候，别忘记关掉水龙头。don't forget to do sth.别忘记做某事；turn on打开；turn off关掉，故选D项。
14.(2019云南昆明模拟，23)I don't have a room _________.
A.live in
B.to live in
C.to live
D.to live with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语，live in a room中的介词in不能省略，故选B项。
15.(2019湖北黄石四月调研考试，29)My teacher often tells us how _________ a healthy life.
A.to live
B.living
C.live
D.lives
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们怎样过一种健康的生活。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选A项。
16.(2019重庆渝中二模，25)I think the park near my home is the best place _________ fun on the weekend.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为我家附近的公园是周末娱乐的最好的地方。本题考查不定式作定语，故选C项。17.(2019天津一模，25)——I feel tired and sleepy.
-Why not _________for a while ?
A.stop to rest
B.stopping to rest
C.stop resting
D.stopping resting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我感觉又累又困倦。——为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？Why not+动词原形，排除B 项和D项；stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情，而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事，故选A项。
18.(2019天津一模，24)It took my daughter two weeks _________the novels _________by Yang Hongying
A.read;written
B.to read;written
C.reading;to write
D.to read;wrote
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型It took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故排除A、C项；表示杨红樱写的小说，应用过去分词作定语，故选B项。
19.(2018安徽阜阳模拟，41)Our teacher saw us _________beside the desks and went out of the classroom.
A.to sit
B.sat
C.sit
D.sitting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb.do sth.是“看见某人做过某事”，see sb.doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故选D。
20.(2018广东普宁模拟，38)He often wrote letters to his son _________hard.
A.to encourage him to study
B.encouraging him to study
C.to encourage him studying
D.encouraging him studying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他经常给他的儿子写信，鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
21.(2018广东韶关模拟，39)We should try_________too many sweets, because they don't help us keep healthy.
A.to eat
B.not eat
C.don't eat
D.not to eat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食，因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选D。
22.(2018江苏昆山模拟，6)_________energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A.Saving
B.Save
C.To save
D.Saved
【答案】C
【解析】此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候，把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语，为了强调，放在句首。故选C。
23.(2017天津河东一模，31)I can't tell you what she said.
I've promised _________ it a secret.
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。
24.(2017 江苏苏州调研，5)The English teacher keeps advising us_________ more.
A.to practice speaking
B.practicing to speak
C.to practice to speak
D.practicing speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb.to do sth.
意思为“建议某人做某事”；而practice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。
解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advisesb.todo中，不
定式to do作宾语补足语；在practice doing中，动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆，如ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing
25.(2017吉林名校调研，28)—Have you decided_________the children in the poor area?
-By sending school things to them.
A.how to help
B.what to help
C.where to help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗？——通过给他们邮寄学习用品（的方式来帮助他们）。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语By sending...可以得知就方式进行提问，疑问词应选how,故正确答案为A选项。
11.(2018上海，41)Sue practice ____________the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play
B. played
C. to play
D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴，而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing
sth.练习做某事，故选D项。
12.(2017天津，28)We only planned _________the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A . watch
B . watches
C . to watch
D . watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时，但最后却待了三小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选C项。
13.(2017上海，39)Vivian refuses _________her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send
B. sending
C. sent
D. sends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本题选择A。
14.(2017上海，40)The workers are busy _________windows to the new building these days.
A. fix
B. fixed
C. fixing
D. to fix
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”，故本题选择C。
15.(2017重庆，25)——Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
-Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗？——当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选D项。
16.(2017河南，34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每当我们小孩子过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的，符合语境，故选C项
定式tom
17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，7)My favorite TV program is The Reader . I think we should spend as much time as we can________ in our spare time .
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间，我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故本题选择C。易错警示因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as...as we can这一结构，考查的是spend+时间+doing。
18.(2016天津，29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ______ me to watch an opera.
A. took
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选C项。
19.(2016宁夏，25)He is not old enough _________to school.
A. gone
B. going
C. went
D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone去过，go的过去分词；going正在去，go 的现在分词；went去过，go的过去式；to go要去，go的不定式。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”，故选D
20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特，12)-I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you _______that when I went past .
A. changed; do B . changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我尽力让Alice改变她的主意，但我发现很困难。——哦，我经过时看见你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。
make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。
21.(2018·山东青岛中考)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．Improving
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词hope to do sth ,后文说一直的在练习，所以就是improve 22．(2017·山东青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．Cheered
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查to do 做目的状语。
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 6．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 7．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/c712124266.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/c712124266.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有：（指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...）book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类： 普通：（指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...）host/book/kid... 复合：是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数：可数和不可数名词变复数（详见语法书） 名词的格:（详见语法书） 名词化：形容词、基数词、序数词等...（详见语法书） 注：名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the） 不定：表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定：表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词：物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置：名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注：冠词练习题见附件 三：数词基数：构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词：构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用：年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...
以上内容详见语法书注：数词练习题见附件 四：代词 人称：表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。（人称、有数和格变化）作主语、宾语、表语。 物主：表所有关系的代词。（形容词性和名词性） 反身：表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。（宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语） 指示：指代或标记人或事物的代词。（主语、定语、表语、宾语）不定：指代某个人或事物的代词。（主语、宾语、表语） 相互：主要有each other/one another等 疑问：用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法：作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注：数词练习题见附件 五：形容词 分类：简单（kind/green/）和合成（a five year old boy等） 功能：作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置：置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级：原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配：（about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with）等 常用句型：It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。