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英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典
英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.

(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.

(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.

(5)Please ________the bottle with water.

【答案】(1)find

(2)dripping

(3)taking

(4)drinkable

(5)fill

【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。

(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。

(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。

(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。

(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.

(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.

(4)She is well________all over the China.

(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.

(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.

(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.

(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.

(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.

(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.

【答案】(1)interested

(2)used

(3)dreams

(4)known

(5)dress

(6)give

(7)another

(8)true

(9)From

(10)career

【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道

(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。

(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。

(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。

(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。

(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress 穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。

(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。

(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。

(8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。故答案为true。

(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from... on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。

(10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.

(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】(1)clean up

(2)all night

(3)at the same time

(4)walked through

(5)on her way

(6)building site

(7)knocked on

(8)felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净

(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。

(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。

(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。

(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。

(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,

building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。

(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。

(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

4.选词填空

(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.

(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】(1)cross

(2)through

(3)over

(4)clear

(5)clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的

(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。

(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。

(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向)越过,jump over 跳过,故答案为:over。

(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。

(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

5.选词填空

—Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.

(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.

(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please?

(5)What a beautiful ________day!

【答案】(1)order

(2)kind of

(3)describe

(4)quiet

(5)sunny

【解析】【分析】sun太阳,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单

(1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。

(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。

(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。

(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。

(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词,为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。

6.选词填空

(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.

(3)There________ a lot of books on the desk.

(4)You must remember________ the classroom.

(5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________.

【答案】(1)wear

(2)make

(3)are

(4)to clean

(5)either

【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。

(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。

(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。

(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。

(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。

(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.选词填空

(2)Mary________to school at eight o'clock.

(3)Do you want________about my morning?

(4)That's a ________time to make breakfast!

(5)They usually get________at seven.

【答案】(1)quickly

(2)goes

(3)to know

(4)funny

(5)dressed

【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去

(1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。

(2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。

(3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。

(4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。

(5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从(1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。

(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。

(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。

(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。

(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.选用所给的单词填空。

(2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot.

(3)There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________.

(4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________.

(5)The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.

【答案】(1)exciting

(2)museum

(3)guide

(4)paintings

(5)expensive

【解析】【分析】

(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。

(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。

(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。

(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。

(5)根据后一句And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填expensive。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

(2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.

(4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.

【答案】(1)get lost

(2)walk on

(3)in danger

(4)made of

(5)cut down

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选walk on,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

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