1. This bike is neither ______ nor_____
A. yours, my
B. his, her's
C. her, mine
D. his, hers
2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.
A. you and I
B. I and you
C. me and you
D. you and me'
3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre.
--That's a good idea.
A. no
B. none
C. a little
D. little
4. The engine in your car works far better than _______.
A. my car
B. mine car
C. that in mine
D. that in my car's
5.--I feel a bit hungry.
--Why don’t you have _______ bread?
A. any
B. little
C. some
D. a
6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in their class.
A. those
B. these
C. that
D. ones
8.--Do you mind if Tom joins you in your work?
--Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom.
A. anybody but
B. everybody and
C. nobody but
D. all besides
9. Is this skirt she likes best?
A. one
B. that C, the one D. which
10.--How many elephants did you see?
--_______.
A. None
B. No one
C. Not many ones
D. No many
! 1.__ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.
A. Every one
B. Everyone
C. Someone
D. All
12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
D. the rest
13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work.
A. few, many
B. little, many
C. a few, much
D. a little, much
14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them.
A. all
B. every
C. any
D. each
15.--Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
--I know ______. Come on. I'll show you.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. some
]6.--Which one can I take?
--You can take __ of them;I'll keep none.
A. any
B. both
C. neither
D. all
17._______ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have
B. The students each has
C. Each the students has
D. Each of the students have
18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ______ moneyon us.
A. all,no
B. any,no
C. none,any
D. no one,any
19. There will be few,if _______.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. many
20. I have lost my pen. I can't find _______. I have to buy ______
A. it, it
B. that, one
C. it, one
D. one, it
真题测试
1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from __
spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
2. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
--Actually I didn't like_________.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
3. --Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
--Victoria Street? ________is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. ]-his
4. Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _______ of the parents
spoke the language.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
6. --I'd like some more cheese.
--Sorry, there's ______left.
A. some
B. none
C. a little
D. few
7. To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the
library,or ______.
A. neither
B. some
C. all
D. both
8. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room--just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
9. --How do you find your new classmates?
--Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none
B. no one
C. everyone
D.someone
10. --Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
--Sorry, let's make it __ time.
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
11. Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ whenit fell from its nest.
A. us. it
B. us, itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
12. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
1.3. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _______before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
14. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting __ against climate change.
A. one
B. oneself
C. them
D. themselves
15. --Do you want tea or coffee?
--__. I really don't mind.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Either
D. All
16. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
17.--Have you heard the latest news?
--No, what _______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they
D. are those
18. __ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
19. He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
20. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______
in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
21.--There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
--No, I’d rather buy __ in the bookstore.
A. it, one
B. one, one
C. one, it
D. it, it
22. To save class time, our teacher has __ students do half of the exercise
in class and complete the other half for our homework.
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
23. The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.
A more B. other C. else D. another
24. The book is of great value ______ can be enjoyed unless you dig it.
A. Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything
25. Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that
B. those
C. any
D. some
26._______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A . This B. That C What D. it
2"/.--What do you think of the performance today?
--Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A. All
B. None
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
2,8. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _____ left in the house.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
29.--He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
---When was _____ ?
--_____ was in 2,000 when he was still in college.
A. that. This
B. this, it
C. it, This
D. that, It
30. He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
专项训练
]o Two ______ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples
D. hundred old peoples
2. --What's the date today?
--_______.
A. It's Friday
B. It’s hot
C. It's July 3rd
D. It's a holiday
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
英语人称代词及其用法 1.his （物主代词） 2. (物主代词） 3.'s (所有格) 4. (物主代词） 5. parent （主语） 6. my （复数、物主代词） 7.（物主代词） 8.（be 动词复数） 9.（宾格） 10.'s our (所有格、物主代词) 11.人称代词： 12.一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、 you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。 13.二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 14.例： to me,Dad. 15. is sitting behind me. 16. me got here now. 17. me an orange,please. 18.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又 是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
19.四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意 思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 20.如：You and I are going to school. 21.You are going to school with me. 22.五、人称代词的主格和宾格 23.单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 24.复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 25.六、人称代词在句中的作用 26.1)主格作主语。如： 27.I am Chinese.我是中国人。 28.2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： 29.①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) 30.②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语) 31.③-Open the door,please. 32.It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 33.七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 34.1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 35.第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 36.即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 37.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 38.第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 39.即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
（英语）高一英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。 考点：不定代词 2．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。 3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。 4．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种： 人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him） 物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours） 指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
（英语）高中英语代词练习题及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one. A．other B．the other C．the second D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 2．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1人称代词2物主代词3自身代词4.相互代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.关系代词8.连接代词9不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：Itwashewhodidit..Itisshewhowantsthisclothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 England在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。Heandshestilldon’tagreetotheplan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whosedictionaryisthis?----it’smine. 2)主语Oursisabigfamily. 3)宾语Let’scleantheirroomfirstandourslater. 2.“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语 Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.=Hercaris……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish. 2)作表语Iamnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语Thetheoryitselfisallright. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”Theymustmakeinvestigationthemselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与byoneself较难区分Byoneself译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoyoneself,behaveoneself(使自己举止良好)，helpyourselftosth.请吃点。。。Cometooneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 Byoneself一个人做（不要别人帮助） Foroneself替自己，自己Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权自己决定。 Inoneself本身Thisisnotabadideainitself.这主意本身并不错。 Tooneself供自己用Shehadaroomtoherself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 Oneanother与eachother由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。Wecanhelponeanother(eachother). Weareeagertolearnfromeachother.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、不定代词的用法 1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2）分类：
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A．In B．Every C．For D．Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法： 1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：