2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性复习过关考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorit e teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to tr ouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if sh e is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in th eir lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other tea chers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In tim e, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities t o learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.Editor1. Tian Yan ______.A. is a troublemakerB. likes Miss Mao very muchC. is happy these daysD. doesn’t like to tell her secret to anyone2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NO T to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Have a short chat wit h Miss MaoC. Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Keep quiet about the thing3. According to the passage, students can make progress in t heir studies _______.A. completely by their favorite teachersB. completely by t heir favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselve sBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with. Surely，there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always w ant people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get alo ng well，which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends m ove away，then we feel very sad. We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would nev er see them again，and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out howmuch we like new people when we get toknow them. Families sometimes name their children after a c lose friend. Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. W e think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They li ve longer than those people who don’t. Why? It could be that t hey are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.4. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. none needs friendsB. we need to be aloneC. we always need friends around usD. making friends is the need in people’s life5. Which of the following is the most probable place people na me after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.6. If people have friends，they would live longer，because ________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of hel p from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C7. This passage tells us ________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a place CI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he wi ll learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standingup from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him t o sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sa t but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I s tarted noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been r aised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm chil d was a sure way to success. This child would have the discip line (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone imp ortant in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kid s are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parent s, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping the m find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. O bviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine . We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. S ome way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.8. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in orde r to make him _____.A. pay more attention to his studyB. keep silent in the r oomC. finish his homework on timeD. get right answers9. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _ _______.A. the importance of parentsB. the old form of educ ationC. the relationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids10. According to the passage, which of the following statemen ts is right?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.D. Parents should love and accept their kids.11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passa ge?A. Study hard and you’ll be successfulB. Be friendly to your childrenC. Children’s success in their own styleD. Parents’ help with their c hildren’s studyDSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite yo u home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7and 8 pm and end at about 11pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s poli te to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you wa nt to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember –it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, t he husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end, they eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, th en you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want to. Did you enjoy the evening? C all your hosts the next day, or write them a short “tha nk you” l etter. British and American people like to say “thank you, than k you, thank you” all the time!12. An English doesn’t invite you to his or her home, which __ __.A. doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t like youB. means he or she likes youC. doesn’t mean he or she likes youD. means he or she doesn’t like you13. You are going to attend a dinner party, and ____.A. you must arrive at it before 8 pmB. you must leave home for it at 7 pmC. you should ask your host when you should leaveD. you’d better bring a certain present with you14. Usually the evening starts with ____.A. soup or something small B. meat or fish C. drinks and snacks D. dessert15. In which order will you eat or drink the following things at t he meal?A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee.B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert.C. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.D. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高一英语必修1综合测试题（外研版带答案和解释）
本册综合检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which sport does the woman like?
A Boating
B Skating
C Swimming
2．What does the woman mean?
A None of the students here play table tennis
B Some students play table tennis
C All the students play table tennis
3．Homany yards will the woman have to walk to the Castle?
A 40
B 400
C 4000
4．Where does the man want to go?
A To the station
B To the supermarket
C To a tall building
5．Hooften do the man’s family go out?
A Twice a month。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。

ADear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorit e teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to tr ouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if sh e is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick cha t. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other tea chers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In tim e, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities t o learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.Editor1．Tian Yan ______.A. is a troublemakerB. likes Miss Mao very muchC. is happy these daysD. doesn’t like to tell her secret to an yone2．Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NO T to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Have a short chat with Mi ss MaoC.Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Keep quiet about the thing 3．According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______.pletely by their favorite teachersB. completely by their favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselvesBHow to Become a Better StudentMaybe you are not a good student. You probably think you wil l never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things th at you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing, etc. Then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough tim e for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the p roblems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games，radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teach er says. Really listening in class means less work later. Takin g class notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your tea cher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. This will help you understand the next class . If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.4.According to the text，a schedule may NOT include ________.A. a list of things you have to doB. what you have to do eve ry dayC. enough time for entertainmentD. something will happen unexpectedly5．A good place for study should be a place where ________.A. everything needed is availableB. a writing desk is in the corner of a room onlyC. nothing is there except your study materialsD. it is comfortable to stay6．The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________”．A.Tests are the most necessary art in your studyB.Take a test as a friend in need in your studyC. The world will come to an end unless you pass all testsD.Never let tests trouble you in your study7．Which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.B. In the writer's opinion，there are five methods for your study.C. It is necessary to go over your notes at home.D. There are many other methods besides those mentioned．CChicago Children's MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older ki ds will be bored to tears.Address: 600 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago Phone: 312-527-1000Public transportationCTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and # 66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:Monday through Thursday: $20Friday through Sunday: $24Holidays: $24Opening hours:Weekdays: 10 am—5 pmWeekends: 10 am—8 pmEntrance fees:Adults: $12Children: $12Children(under 5): freeFree days:Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10 am—1 pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)Thursdays are free for all from 1 pm—5 pmActivities:Located at one of Chicago's top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: Play It Safe—all about home safety.Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things.Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighbourhood where kids c an pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building.My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”. Skyline—kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own.Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest. Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work.8.How much will John(10), his parents and sister(6) pay if the y drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?A.$36.B.$48.C.$56.D.$68.9.Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose .A.Play It SafeB.Inventing LabC.My MuseumD.Skyline10 .What can we know about Chicago Children's Museum?A.It is a three-floor building.B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.C.It is the most popular museum in Chicago.D.It is one of Chicago's top tourist attractions.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷(含答案听力)out deskB The porter is bringing in the man’s luggageC A man is checking out of the hotel15 Which telephone can the man use?A The phone in the hallB The phone on the woman’s deskC The phone at the business center16 What service does the man ask about at the end?A Free breakfastB Do not disturbC Wake-up service听下面一段独白，回答第17至rayed 37 The only thing you have to do is follohis advice38 An old gentleman came to see the doctor The man was very ill He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest 39 In other wor ds, the doctor advised him to follothe rule” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office40 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man“But you know, doctor” he said,” it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age”A He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks。

学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） ADear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorit e teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to tr ouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if sh e is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick cha t. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other tea chers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In tim e, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities t o learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.EditorWhere can you most probably read the letters?A. bookB. posterC. newspaperD. advertisement2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NO T to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Keep quiet about the thingC.Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Have a short chat with Miss Mao3. According to the passage, students can make progress in t heir studies _______.A. mainly by themselvesB. completely by their favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. completely by their favorite teachersBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can yo u be a good friend at school?Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unl ess they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone totalk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be th ere to help them. You should try to put them first, but make su re you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and e ncouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I ofte n make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you do n't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, t hen you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, g o for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take ti me to know each other even better by doing something you b oth enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a g ood time. And you'll remember these things when you're all ol d!4. What should you do when your friend is talking to you abou t his or her feelings?A. Just listening unless askedDoing nothing but your own thingsC. Calming him or her downD. Sharing your feelings and opinion5. When our friends need our help, we should ______.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults6. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend is easier lost than found.7. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last pa ragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.CHow to Become a Better StudentMaybe you are not a good student. You probably think you wil l never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things th at you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing, etc. Then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough tim e for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the p roblems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games，radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teach er says. Really listening in class means less work later. Takin g class notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your tea cher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. This will help you understand the next class . If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．There are other methods that might help you with your studyin g. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.According to the text，a schedule may NOT include ________.a list of things you have to dowhat you have to do every daysomething will happen unexpectedlyenough time for entertainmentA good place for study should be a place where ________. everything needed is availablea writing desk is in the corner of a room onlyit is comfortable to staynothing is there except your study materials10．The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________”．A. Tests are the most necessary art in your studyB. Take a test as a friend in need in your studyC. Never let tests trouble you in your studyD. The world will come to an end unless you pass all tests 11．Which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.B. It is necessary to go over your notes at home.C. There are many other methods besides those mentioned．D. In the writer's opinion，there are five methods for your study.DA friend is better than fortune.A friend may be worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and dri nking. He lives a simple life. He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he hon ours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He tre ats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the g ood characteristics that I don't have. I can follow him as a mo del. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulties and I shall never know the existence of the word “f ailure”.12. This passage is mainly about ______.A. what friends we should makeB. how to make friendsC. where friendship lieD. when to make friends13. According to the writer, an ideal friend should be the pers on who ______.A. has many brothersB. has no bad habitsC. is respected by the othersD. is different from the others14. If the writer has an ideal friend, he would ______.A.fear difficultiesB. meet many difficultiesC. know what is failureD. find it easy to succeed15. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB. The writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from himC. The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendD. The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are G od's way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and 16 it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally S eamans tells young students some 17 ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree 18 . You plant t he seed and take care of it to 19 it grow. First, you should 20 a friend. What make a good friend? It is not 21 a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be 22 and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend shou ld 23 your complaints (埋怨) and do their 24 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 25 your liv es.But things cannot always be 26 . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a 27 with your fri end? You have to talk to them. When thereis no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to 28 , you could write a letter. Sall y says there are three steps to being 29 again: Tell him or he r how you are 30 ; say what your friend has done wrong, and 31 why you did this or that.The 32 also has advice on some smallbut important things like celebrating your friends' 33 . 34 you haven't had a real friend before, you will start to think of h aving one if you 35 this book. Because the book tells that fri endship is the most important thing in your life.16. A. settle B. ignoreC. recoverD. keep17. A. powerful B. exactC. smartD. upset18. A. watering B. burning C. cuttingD. planting19. A. make B. teachC. requestD. command20. A. choose B. plantC. recognizeD. believe21. A. because B. whenC. whereD. why22. A. native B. kindC. gratefulD. rich23. A. be tired of B. listen toC. agree withD. set down24. A. work B. jobC. bestD. exercise25. A. live B. shareC. developD. play26. A. sad B. sorryC. happyD. worried27. A. fight B. talk C. difficultyD. word28. A. say B. tellC. talkD. speak29. A. teachers B. studentsC. friendsD. partners30. A. suffering B. feelingC. worriedD. concerned31. A. express B. understandC. spellD. explain32. A. story B. bookC. filmD. music33. A. success B. planC. ideaD. mind34. A. Believe it or not B. As ifC. Even ifD. Because of35. A. buy B. knowC. hearD. read第II卷（共50分）语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）During World War Ⅱ Anne's best friend was her diary to 1. _ ______ she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so the y had to hide in order to escape 2. _______ (catch) by the Ger man Nazis. During 3. _______ (she) stay in the hiding place, A nne became crazy 4. _________ everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5. ________ (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 6. ____ ____ good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face th at 7. ________ (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8. ________ (entire) in the power of nature. 9. _________ (fortune ), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 10. ________ (discover) and went to prison.第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. 电话铃响了，但她不理会。

2018—2018学年度高一英语上学期unit3单元综合测试题及答案sized rocks and carefully placed them, one 38 , into the jar．When the jar was filled to the 39 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, ”Is this jar 40 ?” Everyone in the class yelled, “Yes” The expert replied, “Really?” He took out a bucket of gravel（沙砾）, dumped some gravel in and 41 the jar, 42 pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 43 between the big rocks．He then asked the group once more, “Is this jar full?” 44 this time the class understood him．” Prob ably not．” one of them answered．”Good．” He replied．He brought out a bucket of 45 , dumping it in the jar and it went into all of the spaces 46 between the rocks and the gravel．Once again he asked the question, “Is this jar full？” “ 47 “ the class shouted．O nce again he said “Good．” Then he began to 48 a pitcher of water in until the jar was filled to the brim．Then he looked at the class and asked, “What is the 49 of this illustration?” One 50 student raised his hand and said, “ The point is, No matter hofull your 51 is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!”“No,” the speaker 52 , “The truth this illustration 53 us if you don’t put the big rocks in first ,you’ll never get them in at all．What are the “big rocks” in your life? Time with your loved ones, your education, your dreams, a 54 cause or teaching others? Remember to put these 55 in first or you’ll never get them in at all．”36．A．forgetB．rememberC．regretD．make37．A．took outB．made outC．put outD．gave out38．A．at the timeB．by the timeC．at a timeD．in no time。

集宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次阶段性测试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为80分钟第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those testes included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fa ct appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.1．The title of the passage should be ________.A．the importance of breakfastB．the result of a testC．breakfast will make you cleverD．breakfast is mor e important than other meals2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.3．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none.4．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.A．lose weight B．not lose weightC．be healthier D．gain a lot of weightBYou may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when Amer ican and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.5. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, the differences are very small.B. Yes, the differences are quite great.C. No, there isn’t any difference between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so.6.What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish.B. They are poor.C. They are strange people.D. They are unfriendly.7.What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly.B. They are kind.C. They are lazy.D. They are rich.C8. What’s worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.9. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.B. Mary.C.Anna. D. Daisy.10. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means“_____”.A. avoidingB. hatingC. making funof D. taking pity on第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语月考二试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A: Multiple ChoicesDirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.21. Dawn ____ as they climbed into the boat and pushed it off from the bank.A. would just breakB. was just breakingC. has just brokenD. had just been breaking22. Large quantities of money ____ in the stock market, but it returns little.A. has been investedB. have been investedC. has investedD. have invested23. By the time you are 18, you ______ a turning point of life style in an entirely natural manner.A. had reachedB. have reachedC. will have reachedD. will reached24. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain25. The teachers _____ seemed _____ a meeting when I passed the meeting room.A. present; to be havingB. presenting; to be havingC. present; to haveD. presented; to have had26. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when he talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted27. ____ due to the bankruptcy of the factory, many workers turned to training centers, ______ tolearn something with which they could go back to the labour market.A. Leaving unemployed; hopedB. Left unemployed; hopingC. Leaving to be employed; hopingD. Left to employ; hoped28. I have no objection ______ the weekend with my children, but don’t lose your temper becausethey are sometimes very naughty.A. to spendB. to spendingC. for you to spendD. spending29. _______ being on the point of conducting an experiment, I stopped ______ to them and keptquiet.A. Their; talkingB. Them; to talkC. I ; to talkD. They; talking30. _____, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A. Having told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He was told many timesD. Many times as he was told31. Y ue Yao, 17, a student of High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, JiadingCampus, ______ the Intel ISEF Best of Category Awards, used three-color combinations of lights _______ through fiber-optic cables as the basic for new computing techniques.A. that won; transmittingB. won; transmittedC. who won; having been transmittedD. winning; transmitted32. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost33. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed34. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed35. Mckeil Patterson, who suffered from cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, is given the chance by her coach tobe a cheerleader, which made her feel proud and she ______ very much.A. approved ofB. appreciatedC. interpretedD. enlightened36. The American newspaper group didn’t ____ reflect American Government opinions as heknew well.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. by some meansD. by means of37. His modest business eventually ____ into a supermarket empire.A. extendedB. exploitedC. explodedD. expanded38. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _____of the city.A. sightB. perspectiveC. viewD. scenery39. I am exhausted for having been working for six hours. Could Jennifer _____ me at thefollowing meeting?A. substituteB. exchangeC. replaceD. approachSection B: Blank filling（Grammar）Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper form of the verbs.（A）The International Monetary Fund（IMF，国际货币基金组织）welcomed China’s yuan into its elite reserve currency basket on November 30, 2015 and the yuan joined the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound in the basket of currencies that make up the Special Drawing Right（SDR，特别提款权）, ___40___（recognize）the international status of China’s currency.For the Chinese, the yuan’s higher status is part of a larger strategy ___41___（boost）the country’s economic influence. The government has increased lending to foreign governments, greatly expanded trade ___42___（settle）in yuan and created emergency credit facilities for other government.Over the past year, Beijing ___43___（roll）out a series of policies at home—including freer interest rates, easier foreign investor access, and more transparent statistical standard—to meet the IMF’s criteria for yuan inclusion in its SDR basket.（B）People going shopping in America can expect ___44___（treat）with respect from the verybeginning. When customers get to the store they are viewed as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks ___45___（sit）around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost since prices ___46___（mark）clearly.For many American customers, service is everything. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably will avoid ___47___（shop）there in the future. On the other hand, customers often remain loyal to a business that has excellent services even if their prices are high.Section C: Blank filling（Vocabulary）Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper form of the given words.48. Disney __________（amuse）parks used to let disabled visitors cut to the front of the line forrides and attractions, which could save them an hour or more of waiting.49. Hillary was in favour of the invasion of Iraq, against gay marriage and __________（sympathy）to the Palestinian cause, until she changed her mind on those and a succession of other issues. 50. Boren said the university is looking into a range of __________（punish）for the studentscheating in the examinations, including expulsion（开除）.51. Teacher guided the students to read for 30 mins, and the __________（remain）class time wasused for independent reading.52. For _________（illustration）purposes, only a simple example is given here.53. Exposure to alcohol and cigarette represents a serious __________（depart）from hiscommitment to his wife.54. It is very disgraceful to make fun of others’ ___________.（Fortune）55. Looking and feeling different is a cultural venture that is encouraged in Western societies.Tattoos __________（symbol）this personal quest for individuality are a normative way of personalizing and customizing the self.Section DDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beThe rise in stories describing events that never happened, often involving fake people in fake place, has led to Facebook and Google’s ___56___ to deal with them. But are we really so easy to fool? According to several studies, the answer is yes: even the most obvious fake news starts to become believable if it’s ___57___ enough times.In the months running up to the US election there was a surge（大浪）in fake news. According to an analysis by Craig Silverman, a journalist, during this time the top 20 fake stories in circulation ___58___ the top 20 stories from 19 mainstream publishers.Paul Horner, a creative publisher of fake news, has said he believes Donald Trump was elected because of him.“My sites were picked up by Trump supporters all the time (i)follo wers don’t fact-check anything –they’ll post everything, believe anything,”he told the Washington Post.Silverman previously ___59___ rumours circulating online in 2014 and found that shares andsocial interactions around fake news articles dwarfed（使…相形见绌）those of the articles that exposed them. According to Silverman, fake news stories are engineered to appeal to people’s hopes and fears, and aren’t ___60___ by reality, which gives them the edge in creating shareable content.You might think you’re immune to falling for these lies, but a wealth of research disagrees. Back in the 1940s, researchers found that“the more a rumour is told, the more ___61___ it sounds.”They suggested this means that a rumour born out of mild suspicion can, by gaining currency, shift public thinking and opinion.This false impression of truth was ___62___ practically in 1977 when researchers in the US quizzed college students on the actuality of statements that they were told may be true or false. The researchers found that simply repeating the statements at a later data was enough to increase the ___63___ of the students believing them.Last year, Lisa Fazio at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and her team found that students become more likely to believe a statement that they know must be false if it is repeated.“Our research suggests that false news can and likely does affect people’s ___64___. Even if people are conscious that a headline is false, reading it multiple times will make it seem more trustworthy,”Fazio says.Reassuringly, the team found that a person’s knowledge has a large influence over their beliefs, but it’s still a worrying ___65___ given that falsehoods appear repeatedly in our newsfeeds every day.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order to become ___66___ to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard, nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) __67__ view of a college career.There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.The most obvious one is to give knowledge—fairly __68__ knowledge in one field and a more general knowledge of a variety of other subject areas which you may choose according to your interest. But if acquiring knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education, it is __69__ the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your __70__ for many years, and some of those that do will even be proved __71__ by new knowledge.__72__, we can instill(灌输) certain attitudes of mind—a willingness to accept uncertainty, and the lack of definite truths; independence of mind, and a respect for facts and for the uncomfortable conclusions which facts sometimes lead to.In addition to these __73__ qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of __74__ time. Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroom—in courses in the humanities and the arts. Yet, at least as much __75__ will occur outside the lecture hall—on athletic fields, in music rooms, student theaters, concert halls, and so forth.These are some of the __76__ of a liberal college education as I see them. I cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at Harvard.To begin with, I hope that we will think __77__ about what we want to accomplish here. It would be __78__ for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another graduate school.Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for others during your stay here. There are many problems waiting for your help, and many people who could __79__ your efforts.My final bit of advice. whatever else we do, let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously. However great our problems may seem, however urgent our complaints, they are overshadowed（黯然失色）by the __80__ of countless other people on our planet.66. A. fascinated B. qualified C. determined D. required67. A. optimistic B. strong C. narrow D. sensitive68. A. concentrated B. expanded C. informed D. illustrated69. A. by far B. far from C. free from D. without doubt70. A. memory B. position C. evaluation D. foundation71. A. useful B. essential C. false D. common72. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow73. A. physical B. inborn C. emotional D. intellectual74. A. business B. study C. experiment D. leisure75. A. appreciation B. stimulation C. participation D. exposure76. A. benefits B. aims C. problems D. achievements77. A. broadly B. honestly C. freely D. continually78. A. fantastic B. magic C. tragic D. basic79. A. suffer from B. profit from C. reflect on D. complain about80. A. inspiration B. difference C. ambitions D. difficultiesSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Waitangi Day is celebrated on the 6th of February every year. It is a public holiday for the entire nation. It is celebrated as a commemoration of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. The Treaty of Waitangi was a document signed between the English settlers and indigenous（本土的）Maori people. When the treaty was signed, it made New Zealand an English Empire and the Maori people had rights to their land. It made the Maori and English settlers one people, with the same rights and ruled by the same people.Waitangi Day is celebrated in many different ways. A formal service of remembrance（纪念）is held at Waitangi, which is in Northland（at the top of the North Island）. It is attended by the Prime Minister, the Governor General（the Queen’s representative）, the Maori Prince and Maori Chiefs and their Whanau（family）.Traditional people would have attended church in the morning and spent time with family and friends, reflecting on the true meaning of the treaty. Now we go to public concerts and festivalswhere you may be able to watch traditional Maori dancing and speeches made by leaders and important people from the community or country. There are also concerts that modern day singers and artist perform at. But many families and friends will simply spend the day at the beach soaking up the sun as it is the hottest time of the year.Waitangi Day is special as it is our national day. It marks the day we become one nation not two separate races living on common land. There was a move to call it New Zealand Day but the majority of people chose to still call it Waitangi Day and so the name remains reminding us of our indigenous people.81. What made the Maori people have the same rights with English settlers to their land?A. The invasion of English settlers.B. The Treaty of Waitangi.C. The Prime Minister.D. The Governor General.82. Which of the following is NOT the way for Maori people to celebrate Waitangi Day?A. A formal service of remembrance.B. Attending concerts.C. Watching modern Maori dancing and speeches.D. A day spent at the beach.83. Why is Waitangi Day so special in New Zealand?A. Because it reminds Maori of their indigenous people there.B. Because it is a public holiday.C. Because the local people can enjoy themselves in many ways on that day.D. Because it makes two separate races share the common land.（B）84. What does the word“irritate”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. annoyB. remindC. amuseD. impress85. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.86. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New YorkB. Marriott Detroit AirportC. Radisson LaCrosseD. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis87. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.C. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.D. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.（C）During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists（女权主义者）showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, andlocal women's organizations assembled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence（通信）, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States; one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women conformed to the "great women" theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on "great men." To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies. or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.88. What is the passage mainly about?A. The role of literature in early American histories.B. The place of American women in written histories.C. The keen sense of history shown by American women.D. The“great women”approach to history used by American historians.89. In the 1st paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that ______.A. a woman’s status was changed by marriageB. even the contributions of outstanding women were ignoredC. only three women were able to get their writing publishedD. poetry produced by women was more readily accepted than other writing by women90. In the 2nd paragraph, what weakness in 19th-century histories does the author point out?A. They put too much emphasis on daily activities.B. They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics.C. They were printed on poor-quality paper.D. The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.91. What use was made of the 19th-century women’s history materials in the Schlesinger Libraryand the Sophia Smith Collection?A. They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia.B. They formed the basic of college courses in the nineteenth century.C. They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.D. They were shared among women’s colleges throughout the United States.（D）Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception （感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent entities（实体）. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s le ngth relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brain were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult --- estimating the line’s size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also –estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.92. According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _____.A. more emphasize independent thinkingB. always focus more on their surroundingsC. focus more on the context as well as the objectD. think of Westerners as highly independent entities93. We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when _____.A. the task is much easierB. the blood flow is trackedC. people begin to choose colorsD. the task is more difficult94. What do the findings of the experiments mentioned in the passage indicate?A. They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B. They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C. They suggest that people’s habits of perception can be changed in different cultures.D. They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things.95. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB. East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC. It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD. Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in BritainⅣ. TranslationSection A1. 不同情被绳之以法的坏蛋2. 高度评价这场数字革命3. 用动画表达某人的情感4. 忍不住饶恕这个调皮的孩子5. 文字以外的交流方式6. 翻开新的一页7. 以鲜明的对比来呈现孩子们的心情8. 不遗余力地搜寻学习外语的新方法Section B Sentences1. 这家店出售手绘连环画，范围从童话到侦探故事不等。

II.Grammar and VocabularySection A Grammar and Vocabulary21.The seven-year-old pretty girl is known __________ the public as a Chinese Shirley Temple for her excellent performance.A. inB. toC. asD. for22.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody23.On the third floor in his apartment there are two rooms, __________ is used as a reception room.A. larger one of themB. the largest of themC. the larger of whichD. the largest one of which24.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced25.__________ the prices and functions of different types of laptops before you make up your mind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare26.The billionaire decided to turn over his business to __________ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.A. whomB. whomeverC. whoeverD. that27.As making mistakes in front of others may lead to __________, many students are afraid of making a speech in public.A. laughing atB. be laughed atC. being laughed atD. laughed at28.With such a noisy guy __________ beside me in the concert, I could hardly enjoy the performances.A. seatedB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seat29.Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear __________ she might die during the operation.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. so that30.Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention __________ on being a better husband, fatherand person.A. focusingB. focusC. focusedD. be focused31.__________ twice, the milkman refused to deliver our milk unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten32.The growth in the world’s population is causing the loss of habits and damage to land __________ plants and animal species live, reducing biodiversity and leading to the extinction of many species.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whose33. A mysterious illness has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, __________ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because34.Not __________ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge.A. a number ofB. the number ofC. a good deal ofD. the amount of35.The nervous look on his face suggested that he __________ when he was asked about the case.A. must lieB. should lieC. liedD. was lying36.The thought of going back home was __________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which37.The driver has just been fined $10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ “No Parking”.A. readingB. is being readC. is readD. reads38.When you’ve finished reading that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you39.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __________ the action of the person who has offended you.A. to acceptB. to have acceptedC. acceptingD. having accepted40.Is this the best way you thought of __________ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. stoppingB. having stoppedC. to stopD. to have stopped41.China promised on Monday __________ oversight of its transport industry and warned that the country did need ride-hailing firms which are likely to pose potential threat to passenger safety, days after the eventabout Didi Chuxing victim __________.A. to tighten, had been reportedB. tightened, being reportedC. tightening, to be reportedD. tighten, had reported42.Instant delivery __________ one of investment darlings in express and logistics services(物流服务) over the first six months, but rising concerns on traffic accidents, information leakage and service quality __________ to trouble the sector.A. has become, continueB. becomes, continuesC. is becoming, has continuedD. become, continue43.Chinese mega-hit costume drama Story of Yanxi Palace mainly telling the story of the woman Wei Yingluo __________ has come to the Forbidden City as a low-down maid and finally succeeds, thanks to her wisdom and courage __________ heated discussions on the internet recently since its debut on the livestreaming platform on July 19.A. that, arousingB. who, has arousedC. who, arousedD. that, aroused44.The figures __________ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.A. relievedB. recoveredC. releasedD. rejected45.If you want to get the driver’s __________ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission46.All his attention was __________ on one thing—how to solve the problem of water shortage.A. emphasizedB. deliveredC. paidD. focused47.Don’t expect to master a foreign language in three months. It is always a long and difficult __________ to learn a foreign language.A. processB. policyC. positionD. programme48.I believe that our teacher will take your illness into __________, for she is very considerate.A. accountB. regardC. observationD. respect49.Although he had looked though all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only __________ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned50.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE store, but also according to your__________ in college.A. performanceB. personalityC. perseveranceD. permission51.In the theater the actors are very __________ to the audience, and an indifferent audience can ruin the effect of a play.A. curiousB. culturalC. sensibleD. sensitive52.--Murray is very bright and studies hard as well.--It’s no __________ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder53.Most businessmen are more interested in the __________ success of their products than their educational values.A. culturalB. commercialC. classicalD. traditional54.You must get there within half an hour. There should be no __________ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. delayB. disorderC. displayD. discipline55.This newspaper is popular in our country because it always __________ important happenings in the world on it.A. carriesB. writesC. publishesD. prints56.The shop doesn’t have any brown sugar in __________ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.A. storeB. saleC. stockD. trade57.Don’t forget to take the pill placed by the side of your bed after each meal. The doctor said the pill can __________ you of your heart trouble.A. remindB. relieveC. reduceD. recover58.Miss Wang is so interested in teaching her children that she has decided to devote all her life to the __________ of education.A. courseB. purposeC. aimD. cause59.Arizona is said to be a state where one can find any type of climate which he thinks __________ his health.A. suitsB. fitsC. enjoysD. favors60.Clark felt that his __________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. appreciationB. participationC. presentationD. completion61.It is less common to sit and enjoy the silver moon, __________ in some big cities where pollution is so bad that people might not even be able to see the moon!A. speciallyB. usuallyC. occasionallyD. particularly62.--Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.--Yes, it’s my __________ if you do better in your exam.A. suggestionB. wishC. promiseD. proposal63.Proper postures and hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in the language communication. Please __________ eye contact with those whom you are talking to.A. maintainB. controlC. manageD. run64.Originally the builders gave me a price of $3000, but now they say they __________ it and it’s going to be at least $4000.A. overestimatedB. underlinedC. underestimatedD. overlooked65.So far as I can see, this province is short of wood, so people there are using plastic as a(n) __________ for wood.A. materialB. substituteC. resourceD. element66.Whether an operation should be performed in this case __________ very much on the patient’s general condition.A. focusesB. countsC. concentratesD. depends67.The trouble is that there are not many students who really know how to make use of their time to its best __________.A. benefitB. valueC. advantageD. profit68.Since the electronic dictionary products cannot giver proper consideration to the __________ of a word, they are not reliable and often provide misleading or incorrect meanings.A. contextB. contractC. contrastD. contentSection B VocabularyA. minimumB. uniqueC. surroundedD. sensibleE. budgetF. coverG. convinceH. honestI. doubtJ. checkK. allowedThere’s the stuff you need. Then there’s the stuff you want. And then there’s the stuff you didn’t even know you wanted. Now, you’re __69__ by cool-looking stuff and … you’re in danger of going over your monthly __70__. Want to be smarter the next time you go out killing time at a mall with your friends? Here are six pieces of advice for you.1.Make a shopping list. Before you go the mall, make a list of everything you want to buy. The rule: you’re not __71__ to buy anything unless it is already on your list. It’ll help keep your impulse shopping to a __72__.2.Only bring the cash you need. Before you set out, put a small amount of cash in your wallet to __73__ all the buying you plan on doing. When the cash runs out, your shopping is done for the day.3.When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. Before you buy new clothes, as yourself how often you’ll actually wear them. Chances are, you’re better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make __74__ every day with the help of accessories.4.When in __75__, leave the store. On the fence about whether or not to buy something? Put it down and leave the store. If you decide later that you really, really want it, you can go back and buy it the next day.5.Pick your shopping friends wisely. Some of your friends are shopaholics themselves. Instead of hitting the mall with those friends, call up some friends who’ll give you their __76__ opinions and won’t __77__ you to buy anything.6.Don’t be tempted by sales. Shoppers will sometimes buy something they don’t need just because it’s super-cheap. Cheap or not, it will not be __78__ to spend money on something you’ll never use.III.Reading ComprehensionMore and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid __79__ salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, __80__, there are some items — like clothes — that customers prefer to __81__ before buying. In light of this, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and __82__ the gap between online and in-store retail (零售). A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping __83__ for its customers.Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans __84__ down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and __85__ the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on.” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring outthe __86__ jeans and deliver them through a chute (斜槽) to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after __87__ pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox,” they disappear from the list in the app. Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe (刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing __88__ that supports a retail revolution.Men’s clothing retailer Bonobos has __89__ a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is — in fact — an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guideshops. Shoppers make a(n) __90__ online before arriving at a Guideshop, where they receive one-on-one __91__ from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories (存货), shoppers aren’t able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be __92__ to customers in one or two days. While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guideshops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing __93__: giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.79. A. respectable B. considerate C. aggressive D. violent80. A. however B. therefore C. anyway D. moreover81. A. convince B. guarantee C. ensure D. examine82. A. break B. bridge C. shallow D. deepen83. A. experience B. mall C. direction D. principle84. A. hiding B. hanging C. storing D. labeling85. A. start B. upload C. save D. download86. A. desired B. well-designed C. promoted D. well-prepared87. A. qualified B. wanted C. chosen D. unwanted88. A. employment B. efficiency C. technology D. market89. A. come up with B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up90. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. impression91. A. contact B. instruction C. notice D. attention92. A. presented B. packaged C. delivered D. transferred93. A. in conclusion B. in common C. as usual D. in generalSection B(A)Every day I check my e-mail. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92­year­old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved, even though he is unable to see. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walker skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with the ebullience of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new pet dog.“Mr. Jones, you haven’t been to the room,” said the nurse.“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged ...it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as I am alive, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.”May each of our days continue to be a gift.94.What do we know about Mr. Jones?A. His wife died many years ago.B. He received a pet from the nurse.C. His room in the nursing home is big.D. He is blind but very neat.95.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. Content.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.D. Curious.96.The underlined word “ebullience” in paragraph three is closest in meaning to ________.A. sadnessB. enthusiasmC. faithD. ambition97.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Living in a nursing homeB. Each day is a giftC. Arranging your mind every dayD. We’re always grateful(B)“Hi there. How’s it going?”“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh?”“Well, I guess we can always use the rain.”What’s that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know; those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe you’re waiting for the elevator.Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn’t do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It’s so powerful. It does something to you.” “Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,” Oliver says, “If I don’t make small connection with another person, I can’t work.”What causes it? As a rule, you’re either trying to force something into your life, or you’re using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time.Take the elevator, for instance. Now there’s prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there’s no reason no start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. “Making conversation in such peaceful social settings”, according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. It’s a way of feeling like and accepted.”The topics of small talk don’t matter. In fact, you don’t want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It’s non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you’re with lots of people doing lots of talking.Let’s say you’re at a party. Now it’s time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don’t look silly standing by the food table alone all night.98.“Small talk”, as interpreted by the author, _______.A. has no real function in communication at allB. is usually meaningless and therefore uselessC. is not as idle as it may seem to beD. is restricted to certain topics only99.According to the author, small talk is often used _______.A. to invade other’s private affairsB. to share a secret between intimate friendsC. to open and maintain channels of communicationD. to protect one’s own privacy100.Why is small talk described as “non-threatening talk in a threatening situation”?A. It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger.B. It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.C. It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.D. It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.101.According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of _______.A. making both others and yourself feel at easeB. excluding those you don’t like from joining you.C. keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you.D. comforting those who feel lonely(C)Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bikestolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating(违背) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35102.Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers103.According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.104.When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _______.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident105.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ______.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $40(D)But what is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued a sample of data a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students’ gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is presumably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do.Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable characteristics.The first finding is that there is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students’ achievement than others.Second, easily observable characteristics like having a master’s degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early).From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better of their own race) or an empathy effect (teachers empathize better with students of their own race) or something else entirely.The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.106.The author of this passage holds the view that __________.A. teachers will perform better with time passingB. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than laterC. teacher’s effectiveness is apparent after a couple of yearsD. a master’s degree will improve teacher’s effectiveness107.Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?A. Students feel secure, so they respond better.B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.C. There are entirely some other identified reasons.D. The reasons are far from clear and definite.108.Which of the following may serve as the best title?A. Tenure, Turnover and the Quality of TeachingB. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student LearningC. Different Sorts of Measurement IssuesD. Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing ModelIV. Translation1.学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

太和一中2014-2015学年度第一学期高一英语Unit5检测（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分）温馨提示：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

其中，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中的相应位置；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，必须在答题卷上的相应位置作答。

答案写在试卷上均无效.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much does the woman pay for the dress?A. $50.B. $25.C. $75.2.Why was the singing competition delayed?A. Because of the bad weather.B. Because of less audience.C. Unknown.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Director and Clerk. B Manager and mayor. C. Boss and employer.4.What does Peter mean?A. He has never used a calculator.B. He is good at using a calculator.C. He needs a calculator for the work.5.What does the woman mean?A. The man is unable to work.B. The man can write elsewhere.C. The man can write without air conditioning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.＂., ＂he replied.She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.＂It was all right with me,＂he said years later. ＂I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.＂Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before hisdeath.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by look ing after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.＂Sure, it bothered me,＂he said later.＂But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.＂In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.＂They have kept me alive over the years, ＂he once said.＂Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.＂1. Owens got his other name＂Jesse＂when ____________.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took＂.＂for＂Jesse＂D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens ____________.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events3. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ___________.A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone4. When Owens says ＂They have kept me alive over the years...＂, he means that the medals ___________.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobsBTom studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in anothercity and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.Last Friday Tom came to our city again. He hopes to accompany his old grandpa during the summer holiday. He’s taller and stronger than before. We swim in the river outside the city together or have a picnic on the island. It surprises me that he has learned to cook when we were traveling in the wild forest. He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and he had to look after himself.＂How do you like your school＂I asked.＂Wonderful,＂said the young man. ＂It has a tall building and there’re two chemistry labs, two biology labs and three physics ones. And its library is big and there’re plenty of books in it.＂＂I can see you are satisfied with it.＂＂Do you like your teachers＂＂Yes, ＂he answered. ＂But our geography teacher often says to himself in class.＂＂So does our new history teacher,＂I said. ＂But he doesn’t notice it. He often talks on and on in a flow of eloquence (口才). But none of us listens to him!＂5. The writer can know what happens to Tom because ____________.A. he lives near to the writerB. he often calls the writerC. he often writes to the writerD. the writer often visits Tom6. Why did Tom learn to cookA. He likes all kinds of delicious foods.B. He often has a picnic with his friends.C. He found a job in a restaurant.D. He has to do some cooking when he’s in alone.7. Tom came back to the city to ____________.A. look after his sick grandpaB. take his summer holidayC. have a picnic on the islandD. travel in the wild forestII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

信丰二中2018级高一上学期周六轮训英语试题组卷：谢英审题：高一英语备课组第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分108分）Part I. Listening (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

最新中小学教案、试题、试卷 教案、试题、试卷中小学 - 1 - 集宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次阶段性测试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为80分钟 第一卷（选择题 共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those testes included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals. 1．The title of the passage should be ________. A．the importance of breakfast B．the result of a test C．breakfast will make you clever D．breakfast is more important than other meals 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains. B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing. 最新中小学教案、试题、试卷 教案、试题、试卷中小学 - 2 - D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 3．During the test, those who were tested were given ________. A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfast C．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none.

2018级高一第一学期期中考试（考试时间:100分钟总分：150分）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you p ack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your envir onment work for you instead of against you.Here are some w ays to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments ar e more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often les s self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t hav e enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place wit h brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consu med 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while co ld colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint ,go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin k eeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you n eed some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ______ ____.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy dietsA home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetitesWhat are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?BStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book w ould be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It expla ins the wonders of the universe (宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Al bert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his w hole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to compl etely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is th ere at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talki ng. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate exce pt by blinking (眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To c ommunicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once sai d. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my wor k.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great ach ievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his w ork over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein A ward. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理学).In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is ________.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about scienceFrom text we can learn _________.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famousWhat does the underlined pronoun “it” in Paragraph 2 stand fo r?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.CWith the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK gov ernment plans to invest(投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online.Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and r ewarding, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a diffic ult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for tea ching foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese whe n most people in the world speak English?Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and Ger man for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for a bout 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, w hich offers a different perspective on the world around us. No wadays, it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than j ust your native tongue.George (UK): No, unless they’re taught from a very early stag e of childhood. Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, it’ll have to do so by speaking the worl d’s dominant language---English.Sam (UK): I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second language. To learn Chinese you completely have to d evote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it. ButChinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing. What is probably Mark’s main motivation（动机）for learning Chinese?A. Further educationB. Effective communicationC. His frequent travelD. The official policyWhat does Sam think of learning Chinese?A. It’s necessary.B. It’s of little use.C. It takes too much time.D. It’s not popular.What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to le arn Chinese?A. Its difficulty as a languageB. Misunderstanding about ChinaC. The great popularity of EnglishD. A lack of learning resourcesDUS private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mi ssion (任务) is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, "T his presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep spac e for the first time in 45 years."The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which isset for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the pla n possible. Mr. Musk said, "The two passengers will travel fast er and further into the solar system than any before them." Lik e the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will trav el into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind , driven by the universal human spirit of exploration."We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as beg in initial training later this year. The first mission would be un manned, and the next one―with crew―was expected in the se cond quarter of 2018," the rich businessman and inventor said , "The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. They're certainly not chil dish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk, but it' s not zero."The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, sca nning the lunar surface and then going well beyond. However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing. "If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege," Mr. Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the e arly 1970s.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. The two tourists can't afford to fly around the moon.B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration.C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed.The agency has privilege becauseA. it needs co-operation with Mr. MuskB. it has previous technical skillsC. it will be able to remove all the risksD. it has to make money for researchWhere can you most probably read the text?A. In a textbook.B. In a science fiction.C. In a travel brochure.D. On a news website.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private CitizensB. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First TimeC. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to 'Land on the MoonD. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time toput their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their han dwriting. Are you one of them? 16 Here are five steps that r eally work!Get a great grasp.Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your na me. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct w ay, writing is much easier.17 Hold it in place with your thumb , and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guide.Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create let ters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 18 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Th ose capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top on e.Slow down.If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you r ush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure.19 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.20Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to t he base of your thumb.G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve th eir handwriting.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (21)．We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal．When a dish is (22)，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would (23)every bit of the food on their plates．As I was hungry，my local colleague (24)much food for me．Since there were o ther things to do，we did not (25) much time dining．When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of (26) food left．When we wer e leaving the restaurant，we (27)someone calling us．When the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were (28)about us wasting so much f ood．"We (29)for our food； it is none of your (30)no matter how much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies．They got angry，and one of them (31)made a call to someone．After a while，an officer in (32)arrived．Upon finding what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro (33)．The officer told us in a stern （严厉的）voice："order (34) you can consume．Money is yours， (35)the reso urces belong to the society．You have no (36) for wasting the m．"Our face turned red．We all agreed with him in our (37)．My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (38)to the officer． My colleague co pied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souven ir．We all (39)it to remind us that we should never be (40)．21. A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant22.A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed23. A. desert B. refuse C. finish D. oppose24. A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made25.A. save B. find C. divide D. spend26. A. unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscoveredD. undetermined27. A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew28.A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic29. A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted30.A. matter B. mind C. business D. question31.A. passively B. immediately C. excitedlyD. regularly32. A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream33. A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir34.A. how B. it C. what D. that35.A. so B. and C. or D. but36. A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason37.A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears38.A. approved B. accused C. admittedD. apologized39.A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept40.A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful．四、语法填空（本大题共10空，共15.0分）41. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

2018—2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次登台）on October23, 1525
E-mailbetty12@emailMust Sell $275
Best washing machine
Only 6 months old
C Craigslist Web site
D The relation between study and work
47 By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______
A sell your old things
B do some shopping online
B the Inter is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C Susan W Miller’s pany is helping people choose careers
D California Career Services mainly serves university students
50 Homany ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A Three B Four C Five D Six
第四节单词拼写根据英语意思写出相应的单词（每小题1分，共10分）
56 not inside a building______
Open every day 1000 to 27350
E-mailsmith15@yahoo
41If you want to go to Betty and Jack,s party, you can call

2018—2018学年度上学期高一英语必修一第1—4单元单元测试题及答案-You look troubled--Father asked me to finish this task today．Hocan I _________ ？A．manage to B．attampt to C．decide to D．happen to10．They _________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and noe are still working on it as no good results have e out so farA．have worked B．had workedC．have been working D．had been working11．The concert by Lang Lang was so well _________ that all the tickets had been _________ on the first three days last monthA．received; sold out B．recognized; sold outC．admitted; selling out D．taken; selling out12．--Who has broken the windoin my room?--Who else _________ it but your naughty son!A．could do B．could have doneC．should have done D．must have done13．--Hooften do you visit your grandparents in the village?--I feel ashamed．__________A．Very often B．By accidentC．Every noand then D．All of a sudden14．--So hard __________ in the past femonths that he has made great progress in English--I can see that, only a femistakes he made in this exam A．he worked B．did he workC．he has worked D．has he worked。

2018-2019学年交大附中高三英语第一学期摸底考试卷I.Listening Comprehension(略)II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts(21)our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and this is essential for plants(22)(make)the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun(23) (screen)off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere,they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuit or the walls of their spacecraft,(24)they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is(25)(great)known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more than0.1rem without(26)(damage); the figure of60rems has been agreed on.The trouble is(27)it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered(28)the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated(积累)a large amount of rems.So far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply don't know yet(29)men are going to get on when they spent weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage(30)(do)by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.(B)Living JewelsBefore I went to the British Koi Keepers Annual Show,I didn’t understand(31)people could take fish so seriously.However,the more I learned about koi,the more interested I became.As one expert told me, "Collecting koi is far more addictive than you might think.They’re as beautiful as butterflies and very calming to watch."Freddie Mercury,the lead singer of Queen,would have agreed the pool in his specially-built Japanese garden was home to89koi,(32)cost up to$10,000each.At the show I met koi enthusiast Jean Kelly.“Koi are getting more and more expensive,”she told me.“One recently sold for$250,000.”I was shocked that's almost as much as I paid for my house.Well,that was a record,(33)(admit)Jean.The normal price is nowhere near as high as that.Nevertheless,serious collectors can pay up to$15,000for a fully(34)(grow)koi,which is nearly as expensive as a new luxurious car,and the bigger they are,the more they cost.The cheapest I(35)find was$75each,but they were only about twice as big as my goldfish.Jean wasn’t impressed by one of the koi on sale either.“Actually,these koi aren’t any nicer than (36),”she commented.“(37)they are slightly bigger than the ones I’ve got,I paid considerable less than this.”I wasn’t quite as enthusiastic as Jean,but I did consider(38)(buy)one.Then I remembered that all but5of Freddie Mercury's koi died when someone accidentally turned off the electricity supply to their pool.Jean assured me that with all the new equipment available the survival rate was getting better and better,and that looking(39)koi was no harder than taking care of any other pet.However,in the end I decided to stick with my goldfish.They’re not nearly as beautiful as koi——but they’re a great deal cheaper(40) (replace)!Section B(10分)Directions:Complete the passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.associatedB.likelyC.decreasesD.abstractE.limitF.funG.contributes H.consistently I.favorably J.reasoned K.averageThe Beatles sang that money can't buy you love.But what about happiness?Research(41)_____shows that the more money people have,the more likely they are to report being satisfied with their lives.And that makes sense:money buys you things that make life easier and more satisfying;the easier your life, the happier you tend to be.That relationship isn't entirely linear,since there's a(n)(42)_____to how much wealth can please you;the happiness benefit of an increasing income is especially powerful among people who don't have much money to start with,and(43)_____as wealth increases.But studies also reveal that as(44)_____income levels have risen over time—in the U.S.and European nations,for example—residents of those countries have not reported being any happier than people were30or40years ago.It's a paradox that while income and happiness may be(45)_____within a population at any given moment,overall economic growth does not appear to correspond to a boost in national satisfaction over time.(See a gallery of things money can buy.) To understand why,researchers at the University of Warwick and Cardiff University decided to break down how individual people evaluate their income.What does wealth mean to people?Previous work has suggested that people tend to value their own wealth more—and are happier—when it compares(46)_____to everyone else's. The so-called reference-income hypothesis holds that it's not simply how much money you make that(47)_____to satisfaction,but how much more money you make than,say,the national average.The higher your salary than the norm,the happier you tend to be.That could explain in part why populations as a whole do not experience sunnierdispositions with economic growth,since a majority of individuals may not fall above the national income average.But the reference-income hypothesis is rather(48)_____.The researchers wondered whether there was a more nuanced way to capture how people valued their income.They(49)_____that people tend to make specific comparisons of personal wealth,not only with the average income of the larger population,but with the individual incomes of their neighbors,colleagues at work or friends from college.And the higher their rank,the greater their sense of happiness and self-worth would(50)_____be."For example,people might care about whether they are the second most highly paid person,or the eighth most highly paid person,in their comparison set,"write the authors, Chris Boyce,a psychologist at the University of Warwick,and Simon Moore,a psychologist at Cardiff University.III.Reading Comprehension(45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.The beauty,majesty,and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable.It is impossible to(51)______ on film,to describe in words,or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.Rainforests have(52)______over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today.Rainforests represent a store of living and(53)______renewable natural resources that for eons,by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species,have(54)______a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind.These resources have included basic food supplies,clothing,shelter,fuel,spices, industrial raw materials,and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest.(55)______,the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate and fragile system.Everything is so(56)______that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole.Sadly,it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to(57)______forever.The scale of human(58)______on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since1980the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by30percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen——at a cost to our(59)______.In2001,the World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice,wheat,and corn is expected to grow by40%by2020,increasing irrigation water demands by50%or more.They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year2050;(60)______,it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the bulk of the world's demand for wood.In1950,about15percent of the Earth's land surface was covered by rainforest.Today,more than half has already gone up in(61)______.In fewer than fifty years,more than half of the world's tropical rainforests have fallen(62)______to fire and the chain saw,and the rate of destruction is still accelerating.Unbelievably,more than 200,000acres of rainforest are burned every day.That is more than150acres lost every minute of every day,and 78million acres lost every year!More than20percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone,and much more is severely threatened as the destruction continues.It is estimated that the Amazon alone is vanishing at a rate of 20,000square miles a year.If nothing is done to curb this(63)______,the entire Amazon could well be gone withinfifty years.Massive(64)______brings with it many ugly consequences-air and water pollution,soil erosion,malaria epidemics,the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and the(65)______of biodiversity through extinction of plants and animals.Fewer rainforests mean less rain,less oxygen for us to breathe,and an increased threat from global warming.51.A.present B.capture C.claim D.prove52.A.changed B.evolved C.expanded D.existed53.A.energizing B.healing C.isolating D.breathing54.A.contributed B.stored C.reduced D.affected55.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Otherwise56.A.active B.sensitive C.interdependent D.delicate57.A.restore B.support C.revive st58.A.pressure B.power C.concern D.strength59.A.existence B.ecosystem C.planet D.survival60.A.unfortunately B.consequently C.naturally D.similarly61.A.store B.food C.smoke D.wealth62.A.subject B.down C.apart D.victim63.A.trend B.practice C.decrease D.attitude64.A.destruction B.industrialization C.modernization D.deforestation65.A.appearance B.explosion C.loss D.increaseSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The definition of the standard kilogram is fundamentally imperfect.Getting the definition right is a challenge that has tried the patience and intelligence of scientists for decades.Scientists use just seven basic units to define all the other quantities we use---quantities such as speed, density,or electric power.All of those basic units except the kilogram are themselves defined in terms of natural properties that are beyond human control.For example,the standard second(time)is defined as a specific number of vibration of a type of radiation released by atoms of a special metal.The standard meter(length),in turn,is defined as the length of the path light travels in a vacuum during a specific fraction of a second.Not so the kilogram.This orphan of the basic unit family is simply the mass of a small platinum-iridium alloy cylinder(铂-铱合金筒)locked away by the international Bureau of Weighs&Measures in France.Embarrassingly,the last time the copies were brought for a checkup in the1980s,officials found that some copies had gained about20parts per billion in weight compared to the master cylinder since the previous checkup in the1940s.This implies that the master cylinder itself may be an inconstant standard.No one knows what causes the weight changes.But the uncertainty can’t be tolerated when precision(精密度) in research and some manufacturing now demands accuracy to a few parts per billion.Several efforts in several different countries are under way to redefine the kilogram in terms of basic physical quantities such as counting the actual number of atoms of a specific substance in a kilogram or the electromagnetic force that balances a kilogram mass against gravity.A project of the latter type at the NIST laboratories in Gaithersburg hopes eventually to define mass in terms of electrical units.So far,none of these redefinition projects has borne fruit.They require precision of measurement and control of experimental conditions.The slightest pollution,tiny vibrations,or other influences---even changes in weather---can ruin results.You’ve got to hand it to scientists who are willing to devote many years to such painstaking but fundamentally important research.66.Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence“Not so the kilogram.”In paragraph4?A.The kilogram is not as accurate as the standard second.B.The kilogram is not universally accepted in the world.C.The kilogram is not defined in terms of natural properties.D.The kilogram is not well defined as time and length.67.Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?A.Experiments are being carried out to redefine the kilogram.B.The uncertainty in the standard kilogram can seriously affect some research.C.The redefinition of the standard kilogram is quite complicated.D.Scientists will achieve success in redefining the kilogram in the near future.68.According to the passage,to define the weight of mass in terms of electrical units_______.A.is one of the best methods to redefine the kilogramB.has been accepted as the only possible redefinition projectC.is not as simple as what people can understandD.has been considered by some scientists as a better approach69.We can know from the passage that the redefinition of the kilogram is_________.A.more important in keeping market honestyB.worth years of scientists’painstaking researchC.the urgent requirement of business and manufacturing.D.bring about important and fruitful results(B)Stewart Island Ferry ServicesWhile most visitors spend at least one night on Stewart Island,it is also readily accessible by ferry as a day excursion from Invercargill and Bluff.Experience Foveaux Strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans.During the one-hour crossing between Bluff and Stewart Island keep a lookout for wildlife,especially seabirds.Watching mollymawks (albatross)soaring behind the ferry is a fantastic sight.Interesting landmarks commonly seen include Dog Island Lighthouse,Ruapuke Island,Titi Islands and Mt Anglem-Stewart Island’s highest point.●Free tea and coffee on board●Interpretation handouts are available(English only).●Wheelchair access available●Personal baggage is carried free on the ferries-max.two bags per person(one stowed and onesmall carry-on).Additional baggage is by prior arrangement.●Vehicle parking available at Bluff(extra cost-reservations recommended)FERRY TO STEWART ISLAND Depart BluffAll year9:30amSep-May5:00pmOct–Apr11:00amJun–Aug4:30pmLate Dec–mid Jan8:00am FERRY TO BLUFF Depart Stewart IslandAll year8:00amSep–May3:30pmOct–Mar6:00pmApr5:00pmJun-Aug3:00pmLate Dec–mid Jan9:30amOther departures as locally advertisedDuration1hrCheck-in30minutes prior to the scheduleddeparture time.(Check-in and boarding gates are closed10minutes prior to times stated above.)“20%Multi-Purchase REWARD”on Return Ferry ServicesBuy2or more different excursions and SAVE20%off all lower priced!Kids Go FREE on selected departures during NZ School Holidays!Kids Go FREE for travel20April-5May2013.70.If a traveler plans to leave a car at Bluff,he had better________.A.refer to the handouts firste wheelchair accessC.make a reservationD.park it30minutes before departure time71.John,who went to Stewart Island on Dec.28th,got to the ferry dock at7:55am.When did he most probably leave Bluff？A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.D.At3:00p.m.72.Which of the following is false about the ferry services？A.Tea and coffee are free for passengers.B.Children go free for travel for about15days.C.Travelers are sure to see some seabirds during the crossing.D.Passengers have to pay extra cost for extra pieces of luggage.（C）Like every dog,every disease now seems to have its day.World Tuberculosis(infections disease in which growths appear on the lungs)Day is on Saturday March24th.Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable.Dying of"consumption"seems to have been a favorite activity of garret-dwelling19th-century artists,h has,however,been neglected of late.Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people.According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization,1.6million people died of the disease in2005,compared with about3m for AIDS and l m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS.America’s National Institutes of Health,for example,spends20times as much on AIDS as on TB.Nevertheless,everyone seems to getting in on the TB-day act this year.The Global Fund an international organization responsible fur fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS,has used the occasion to trumpet its tuberculosis projects.The fund claims that its anti-TB activities since it opened for business in2002have saved the lives of over1m people.The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news.Although the number of TB cases is still rising,the rate of illness seems to have stabilized;the caseload,in other words,is growing only because the population itself is going up.Even drug companies are involved.In the nm-up to the day itself,Eli Lilly announced a$50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership.MDR stands for multi-drug resistance,and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight.Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant strains to evolve all over the world.The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six mouths,anti persuading people lo stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard.Unfortunately,those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective,more poisonous and more costly drugs.Naturally,these provoke still more.non-compliance and thus still more evolution.The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS.The Global Fund’s joint responsibility for the diseases is no coincidence.AIDS does not kill directly.Rather,HIV,the virus that causes it,weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections.Of these,TB is one of the most serious.It kills200000 AIDS patients a year.However,some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs.Conversely, in about20%of cases where a patient has both diseases,anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse.The upshot is that125years after human beings worked out what caused TB,it is still a serious threat.73.The first sentence“Like every dog,every disease now seems to have its day.”means______.A.every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or laterB.human beings can deal with problems caused by diseaseC.Tuberculosis becomes a serious infectious diseaseD.people attach importance to Tuberculosis recently74.By referring to AIDS in Paragraph2,the author intends to show______.A.the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on TuberculosisB.the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of TuberculosisC.the officials did not pay much attention to the research of Tuberculosis in the pastpared with AIDS,Tuberculosis can be cured effectively75.Which of the following best defines the word“upshot”(Line6,Para5)?A.Outcome.B.Uphold.C.Achievement.D.Project76.Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey?A.Forgive and forget.B.Forgotten,but not gone.C.When the wound is healed,the pain is forgotten.D.Every dog is brave at his own door.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The critical abilities are beginning to develop in adolescence.B.Their view on life usually falls in two extremes.C.Of all periods of life,this is what may best be called the plastic age.D.They are basically timid or self-conscious.E.Despite that,it is also in this period that strong ties between teachers and students develop.F.Fundamentally they want to be kept-busy but they refuse to admit it.Adolescents generally refer to boys and girls on the high-school level-more specifically,the second,third, and the fourth years of high school.In dealing with students at this level,we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at a difficult stage,generally called adolescence.Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally.They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams.(77)They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it.They are driven either by greater ambition,probably beyond their capability,or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving their objectives.(78)They are willing to work,but they hate to work without obtaining the results they think they should obtain.Regarding school issues,although they seldom say so,they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs,but they need a good amount of guidance.They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it,but if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm.As to persona]beliefs,most of adolescents are trying to form political ideas and they have a tendency to be sometimesextremely idealistic,and at other times conventional,blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in.(79)On the one hand they are too modest,and on the other hand unreasonably boastful.They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.(80)Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls on both educators and the other people involved.It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.【答案】77-80DFBC【解析】青春期的孩子要谨慎对待第一段引出话题，青春期是一个困难的时期to some degree...at a difficult stage...第二段描述了青春期的孩子们的各种纠结和扭吧77题的提示在后面，他们不愿坦诚，易受情绪影响又羞于承认，与这些描述相关就是they basically timid and self-conscious78题的提示也是在后面,they are willing to work,和前面的they want to be kept busy呼应第三段描述了青春期的孩子们还是很希望能参与到学校生活中并起主导作用，尽管他们不承认，他们需要良好的引导，需要一位强有力的人物的影响。