2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性复习过关考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorit e teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to tr ouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if sh e is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in th eir lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other tea chers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In tim e, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities t o learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.Editor1. Tian Yan ______.A. is a troublemakerB. likes Miss Mao very muchC. is happy these daysD. doesn’t like to tell her secret to anyone2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NO T to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Have a short chat wit h Miss MaoC. Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Keep quiet about the thing3. According to the passage, students can make progress in t heir studies _______.A. completely by their favorite teachersB. completely by t heir favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselve sBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with. Surely，there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always w ant people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get alo ng well，which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends m ove away，then we feel very sad. We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would nev er see them again，and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out howmuch we like new people when we get toknow them. Families sometimes name their children after a c lose friend. Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. W e think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They li ve longer than those people who don’t. Why? It could be that t hey are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.4. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. none needs friendsB. we need to be aloneC. we always need friends around usD. making friends is the need in people’s life5. Which of the following is the most probable place people na me after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.6. If people have friends，they would live longer，because ________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of hel p from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C7. This passage tells us ________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a place CI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he wi ll learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standingup from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him t o sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sa t but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I s tarted noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been r aised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm chil d was a sure way to success. This child would have the discip line (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone imp ortant in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kid s are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parent s, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping the m find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. O bviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine . We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. S ome way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.8. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in orde r to make him _____.A. pay more attention to his studyB. keep silent in the r oomC. finish his homework on timeD. get right answers9. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _ _______.A. the importance of parentsB. the old form of educ ationC. the relationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids10. According to the passage, which of the following statemen ts is right?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.D. Parents should love and accept their kids.11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passa ge?A. Study hard and you’ll be successfulB. Be friendly to your childrenC. Children’s success in their own styleD. Parents’ help with their c hildren’s studyDSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite yo u home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7and 8 pm and end at about 11pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s poli te to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you wa nt to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember –it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, t he husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end, they eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, th en you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want to. Did you enjoy the evening? C all your hosts the next day, or write them a short “tha nk you” l etter. British and American people like to say “thank you, than k you, thank you” all the time!12. An English doesn’t invite you to his or her home, which __ __.A. doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t like youB. means he or she likes youC. doesn’t mean he or she likes youD. means he or she doesn’t like you13. You are going to attend a dinner party, and ____.A. you must arrive at it before 8 pmB. you must leave home for it at 7 pmC. you should ask your host when you should leaveD. you’d better bring a certain present with you14. Usually the evening starts with ____.A. soup or something small B. meat or fish C. drinks and snacks D. dessert15. In which order will you eat or drink the following things at t he meal?A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee.B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert.C. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.D. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高一英语必修1综合测试题（外研版带答案和解释）
本册综合检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which sport does the woman like?
A Boating
B Skating
C Swimming
2．What does the woman mean?
A None of the students here play table tennis
B Some students play table tennis
C All the students play table tennis
3．Homany yards will the woman have to walk to the Castle?
A 40
B 400
C 4000
4．Where does the man want to go?
A To the station
B To the supermarket
C To a tall building
5．Hooften do the man’s family go out?
A Twice a month。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。

ADear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorit e teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to tr ouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if sh e is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick cha t. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other tea chers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In tim e, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities t o learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.Editor1．Tian Yan ______.A. is a troublemakerB. likes Miss Mao very muchC. is happy these daysD. doesn’t like to tell her secret to an yone2．Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NO T to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Have a short chat with Mi ss MaoC.Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Keep quiet about the thing 3．According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______.pletely by their favorite teachersB. completely by their favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselvesBHow to Become a Better StudentMaybe you are not a good student. You probably think you wil l never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things th at you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing, etc. Then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough tim e for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the p roblems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games，radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teach er says. Really listening in class means less work later. Takin g class notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your tea cher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. This will help you understand the next class . If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.4.According to the text，a schedule may NOT include ________.A. a list of things you have to doB. what you have to do eve ry dayC. enough time for entertainmentD. something will happen unexpectedly5．A good place for study should be a place where ________.A. everything needed is availableB. a writing desk is in the corner of a room onlyC. nothing is there except your study materialsD. it is comfortable to stay6．The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________”．A.Tests are the most necessary art in your studyB.Take a test as a friend in need in your studyC. The world will come to an end unless you pass all testsD.Never let tests trouble you in your study7．Which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.B. In the writer's opinion，there are five methods for your study.C. It is necessary to go over your notes at home.D. There are many other methods besides those mentioned．CChicago Children's MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older ki ds will be bored to tears.Address: 600 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago Phone: 312-527-1000Public transportationCTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and # 66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:Monday through Thursday: $20Friday through Sunday: $24Holidays: $24Opening hours:Weekdays: 10 am—5 pmWeekends: 10 am—8 pmEntrance fees:Adults: $12Children: $12Children(under 5): freeFree days:Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10 am—1 pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)Thursdays are free for all from 1 pm—5 pmActivities:Located at one of Chicago's top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: Play It Safe—all about home safety.Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things.Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighbourhood where kids c an pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building.My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”. Skyline—kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own.Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest. Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work.8.How much will John(10), his parents and sister(6) pay if the y drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?A.$36.B.$48.C.$56.D.$68.9.Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose .A.Play It SafeB.Inventing LabC.My MuseumD.Skyline10 .What can we know about Chicago Children's Museum?A.It is a three-floor building.B.It is not fit for adults or older kids.C.It is the most popular museum in Chicago.D.It is one of Chicago's top tourist attractions.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷(含答案听力)out deskB The porter is bringing in the man’s luggageC A man is checking out of the hotel15 Which telephone can the man use?A The phone in the hallB The phone on the woman’s deskC The phone at the business center16 What service does the man ask about at the end?A Free breakfastB Do not disturbC Wake-up service听下面一段独白，回答第17至rayed 37 The only thing you have to do is follohis advice38 An old gentleman came to see the doctor The man was very ill He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest 39 In other wor ds, the doctor advised him to follothe rule” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office40 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man“But you know, doctor” he said,” it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age”A He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks。

学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） ADear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorit e teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to tr ouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if sh e is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick cha t. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other tea chers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In tim e, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities t o learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.EditorWhere can you most probably read the letters?A. bookB. posterC. newspaperD. advertisement2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NO T to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Keep quiet about the thingC.Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Have a short chat with Miss Mao3. According to the passage, students can make progress in t heir studies _______.A. mainly by themselvesB. completely by their favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. completely by their favorite teachersBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can yo u be a good friend at school?Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unl ess they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone totalk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be th ere to help them. You should try to put them first, but make su re you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and e ncouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I ofte n make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you do n't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, t hen you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, g o for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take ti me to know each other even better by doing something you b oth enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a g ood time. And you'll remember these things when you're all ol d!4. What should you do when your friend is talking to you abou t his or her feelings?A. Just listening unless askedDoing nothing but your own thingsC. Calming him or her downD. Sharing your feelings and opinion5. When our friends need our help, we should ______.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults6. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend is easier lost than found.7. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last pa ragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.CHow to Become a Better StudentMaybe you are not a good student. You probably think you wil l never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things th at you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing, etc. Then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough tim e for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the p roblems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games，radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teach er says. Really listening in class means less work later. Takin g class notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your tea cher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. This will help you understand the next class . If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．There are other methods that might help you with your studyin g. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.According to the text，a schedule may NOT include ________.a list of things you have to dowhat you have to do every daysomething will happen unexpectedlyenough time for entertainmentA good place for study should be a place where ________. everything needed is availablea writing desk is in the corner of a room onlyit is comfortable to staynothing is there except your study materials10．The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________”．A. Tests are the most necessary art in your studyB. Take a test as a friend in need in your studyC. Never let tests trouble you in your studyD. The world will come to an end unless you pass all tests 11．Which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.B. It is necessary to go over your notes at home.C. There are many other methods besides those mentioned．D. In the writer's opinion，there are five methods for your study.DA friend is better than fortune.A friend may be worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and dri nking. He lives a simple life. He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he hon ours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He tre ats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the g ood characteristics that I don't have. I can follow him as a mo del. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulties and I shall never know the existence of the word “f ailure”.12. This passage is mainly about ______.A. what friends we should makeB. how to make friendsC. where friendship lieD. when to make friends13. According to the writer, an ideal friend should be the pers on who ______.A. has many brothersB. has no bad habitsC. is respected by the othersD. is different from the others14. If the writer has an ideal friend, he would ______.A.fear difficultiesB. meet many difficultiesC. know what is failureD. find it easy to succeed15. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB. The writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from himC. The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendD. The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are G od's way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and 16 it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally S eamans tells young students some 17 ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree 18 . You plant t he seed and take care of it to 19 it grow. First, you should 20 a friend. What make a good friend? It is not 21 a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be 22 and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend shou ld 23 your complaints (埋怨) and do their 24 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 25 your liv es.But things cannot always be 26 . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a 27 with your fri end? You have to talk to them. When thereis no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to 28 , you could write a letter. Sall y says there are three steps to being 29 again: Tell him or he r how you are 30 ; say what your friend has done wrong, and 31 why you did this or that.The 32 also has advice on some smallbut important things like celebrating your friends' 33 . 34 you haven't had a real friend before, you will start to think of h aving one if you 35 this book. Because the book tells that fri endship is the most important thing in your life.16. A. settle B. ignoreC. recoverD. keep17. A. powerful B. exactC. smartD. upset18. A. watering B. burning C. cuttingD. planting19. A. make B. teachC. requestD. command20. A. choose B. plantC. recognizeD. believe21. A. because B. whenC. whereD. why22. A. native B. kindC. gratefulD. rich23. A. be tired of B. listen toC. agree withD. set down24. A. work B. jobC. bestD. exercise25. A. live B. shareC. developD. play26. A. sad B. sorryC. happyD. worried27. A. fight B. talk C. difficultyD. word28. A. say B. tellC. talkD. speak29. A. teachers B. studentsC. friendsD. partners30. A. suffering B. feelingC. worriedD. concerned31. A. express B. understandC. spellD. explain32. A. story B. bookC. filmD. music33. A. success B. planC. ideaD. mind34. A. Believe it or not B. As ifC. Even ifD. Because of35. A. buy B. knowC. hearD. read第II卷（共50分）语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）During World War Ⅱ Anne's best friend was her diary to 1. _ ______ she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so the y had to hide in order to escape 2. _______ (catch) by the Ger man Nazis. During 3. _______ (she) stay in the hiding place, A nne became crazy 4. _________ everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5. ________ (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 6. ____ ____ good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face th at 7. ________ (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8. ________ (entire) in the power of nature. 9. _________ (fortune ), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 10. ________ (discover) and went to prison.第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. 电话铃响了，但她不理会。

2018—2018学年度高一英语上学期unit3单元综合测试题及答案sized rocks and carefully placed them, one 38 , into the jar．When the jar was filled to the 39 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, ”Is this jar 40 ?” Everyone in the class yelled, “Yes” The expert replied, “Really?” He took out a bucket of gravel（沙砾）, dumped some gravel in and 41 the jar, 42 pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 43 between the big rocks．He then asked the group once more, “Is this jar full?” 44 this time the class understood him．” Prob ably not．” one of them answered．”Good．” He replied．He brought out a bucket of 45 , dumping it in the jar and it went into all of the spaces 46 between the rocks and the gravel．Once again he asked the question, “Is this jar full？” “ 47 “ the class shouted．O nce again he said “Good．” Then he began to 48 a pitcher of water in until the jar was filled to the brim．Then he looked at the class and asked, “What is the 49 of this illustration?” One 50 student raised his hand and said, “ The point is, No matter hofull your 51 is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!”“No,” the speaker 52 , “The truth this illustration 53 us if you don’t put the big rocks in first ,you’ll never get them in at all．What are the “big rocks” in your life? Time with your loved ones, your education, your dreams, a 54 cause or teaching others? Remember to put these 55 in first or you’ll never get them in at all．”36．A．forgetB．rememberC．regretD．make37．A．took outB．made outC．put outD．gave out38．A．at the timeB．by the timeC．at a timeD．in no time。

集宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次阶段性测试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为80分钟第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those testes included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fa ct appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.1．The title of the passage should be ________.A．the importance of breakfastB．the result of a testC．breakfast will make you cleverD．breakfast is mor e important than other meals2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.3．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none.4．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.A．lose weight B．not lose weightC．be healthier D．gain a lot of weightBYou may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when Amer ican and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.5. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, the differences are very small.B. Yes, the differences are quite great.C. No, there isn’t any difference between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so.6.What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish.B. They are poor.C. They are strange people.D. They are unfriendly.7.What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly.B. They are kind.C. They are lazy.D. They are rich.C8. What’s worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.9. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.B. Mary.C.Anna. D. Daisy.10. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means“_____”.A. avoidingB. hatingC. making funof D. taking pity on第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语月考二试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A: Multiple ChoicesDirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.21. Dawn ____ as they climbed into the boat and pushed it off from the bank.A. would just breakB. was just breakingC. has just brokenD. had just been breaking22. Large quantities of money ____ in the stock market, but it returns little.A. has been investedB. have been investedC. has investedD. have invested23. By the time you are 18, you ______ a turning point of life style in an entirely natural manner.A. had reachedB. have reachedC. will have reachedD. will reached24. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain25. The teachers _____ seemed _____ a meeting when I passed the meeting room.A. present; to be havingB. presenting; to be havingC. present; to haveD. presented; to have had26. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when he talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted27. ____ due to the bankruptcy of the factory, many workers turned to training centers, ______ tolearn something with which they could go back to the labour market.A. Leaving unemployed; hopedB. Left unemployed; hopingC. Leaving to be employed; hopingD. Left to employ; hoped28. I have no objection ______ the weekend with my children, but don’t lose your temper becausethey are sometimes very naughty.A. to spendB. to spendingC. for you to spendD. spending29. _______ being on the point of conducting an experiment, I stopped ______ to them and keptquiet.A. Their; talkingB. Them; to talkC. I ; to talkD. They; talking30. _____, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A. Having told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He was told many timesD. Many times as he was told31. Y ue Yao, 17, a student of High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, JiadingCampus, ______ the Intel ISEF Best of Category Awards, used three-color combinations of lights _______ through fiber-optic cables as the basic for new computing techniques.A. that won; transmittingB. won; transmittedC. who won; having been transmittedD. winning; transmitted32. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost33. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed34. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed35. Mckeil Patterson, who suffered from cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, is given the chance by her coach tobe a cheerleader, which made her feel proud and she ______ very much.A. approved ofB. appreciatedC. interpretedD. enlightened36. The American newspaper group didn’t ____ reflect American Government opinions as heknew well.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. by some meansD. by means of37. His modest business eventually ____ into a supermarket empire.A. extendedB. exploitedC. explodedD. expanded38. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _____of the city.A. sightB. perspectiveC. viewD. scenery39. I am exhausted for having been working for six hours. Could Jennifer _____ me at thefollowing meeting?A. substituteB. exchangeC. replaceD. approachSection B: Blank filling（Grammar）Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper form of the verbs.（A）The International Monetary Fund（IMF，国际货币基金组织）welcomed China’s yuan into its elite reserve currency basket on November 30, 2015 and the yuan joined the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound in the basket of currencies that make up the Special Drawing Right（SDR，特别提款权）, ___40___（recognize）the international status of China’s currency.For the Chinese, the yuan’s higher status is part of a larger strategy ___41___（boost）the country’s economic influence. The government has increased lending to foreign governments, greatly expanded trade ___42___（settle）in yuan and created emergency credit facilities for other government.Over the past year, Beijing ___43___（roll）out a series of policies at home—including freer interest rates, easier foreign investor access, and more transparent statistical standard—to meet the IMF’s criteria for yuan inclusion in its SDR basket.（B）People going shopping in America can expect ___44___（treat）with respect from the verybeginning. When customers get to the store they are viewed as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks ___45___（sit）around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost since prices ___46___（mark）clearly.For many American customers, service is everything. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably will avoid ___47___（shop）there in the future. On the other hand, customers often remain loyal to a business that has excellent services even if their prices are high.Section C: Blank filling（Vocabulary）Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper form of the given words.48. Disney __________（amuse）parks used to let disabled visitors cut to the front of the line forrides and attractions, which could save them an hour or more of waiting.49. Hillary was in favour of the invasion of Iraq, against gay marriage and __________（sympathy）to the Palestinian cause, until she changed her mind on those and a succession of other issues. 50. Boren said the university is looking into a range of __________（punish）for the studentscheating in the examinations, including expulsion（开除）.51. Teacher guided the students to read for 30 mins, and the __________（remain）class time wasused for independent reading.52. For _________（illustration）purposes, only a simple example is given here.53. Exposure to alcohol and cigarette represents a serious __________（depart）from hiscommitment to his wife.54. It is very disgraceful to make fun of others’ ___________.（Fortune）55. Looking and feeling different is a cultural venture that is encouraged in Western societies.Tattoos __________（symbol）this personal quest for individuality are a normative way of personalizing and customizing the self.Section DDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beThe rise in stories describing events that never happened, often involving fake people in fake place, has led to Facebook and Google’s ___56___ to deal with them. But are we really so easy to fool? According to several studies, the answer is yes: even the most obvious fake news starts to become believable if it’s ___57___ enough times.In the months running up to the US election there was a surge（大浪）in fake news. According to an analysis by Craig Silverman, a journalist, during this time the top 20 fake stories in circulation ___58___ the top 20 stories from 19 mainstream publishers.Paul Horner, a creative publisher of fake news, has said he believes Donald Trump was elected because of him.“My sites were picked up by Trump supporters all the time (i)follo wers don’t fact-check anything –they’ll post everything, believe anything,”he told the Washington Post.Silverman previously ___59___ rumours circulating online in 2014 and found that shares andsocial interactions around fake news articles dwarfed（使…相形见绌）those of the articles that exposed them. According to Silverman, fake news stories are engineered to appeal to people’s hopes and fears, and aren’t ___60___ by reality, which gives them the edge in creating shareable content.You might think you’re immune to falling for these lies, but a wealth of research disagrees. Back in the 1940s, researchers found that“the more a rumour is told, the more ___61___ it sounds.”They suggested this means that a rumour born out of mild suspicion can, by gaining currency, shift public thinking and opinion.This false impression of truth was ___62___ practically in 1977 when researchers in the US quizzed college students on the actuality of statements that they were told may be true or false. The researchers found that simply repeating the statements at a later data was enough to increase the ___63___ of the students believing them.Last year, Lisa Fazio at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and her team found that students become more likely to believe a statement that they know must be false if it is repeated.“Our research suggests that false news can and likely does affect people’s ___64___. Even if people are conscious that a headline is false, reading it multiple times will make it seem more trustworthy,”Fazio says.Reassuringly, the team found that a person’s knowledge has a large influence over their beliefs, but it’s still a worrying ___65___ given that falsehoods appear repeatedly in our newsfeeds every day.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order to become ___66___ to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard, nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) __67__ view of a college career.There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.The most obvious one is to give knowledge—fairly __68__ knowledge in one field and a more general knowledge of a variety of other subject areas which you may choose according to your interest. But if acquiring knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education, it is __69__ the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your __70__ for many years, and some of those that do will even be proved __71__ by new knowledge.__72__, we can instill(灌输) certain attitudes of mind—a willingness to accept uncertainty, and the lack of definite truths; independence of mind, and a respect for facts and for the uncomfortable conclusions which facts sometimes lead to.In addition to these __73__ qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of __74__ time. Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroom—in courses in the humanities and the arts. Yet, at least as much __75__ will occur outside the lecture hall—on athletic fields, in music rooms, student theaters, concert halls, and so forth.These are some of the __76__ of a liberal college education as I see them. I cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at Harvard.To begin with, I hope that we will think __77__ about what we want to accomplish here. It would be __78__ for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another graduate school.Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for others during your stay here. There are many problems waiting for your help, and many people who could __79__ your efforts.My final bit of advice. whatever else we do, let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously. However great our problems may seem, however urgent our complaints, they are overshadowed（黯然失色）by the __80__ of countless other people on our planet.66. A. fascinated B. qualified C. determined D. required67. A. optimistic B. strong C. narrow D. sensitive68. A. concentrated B. expanded C. informed D. illustrated69. A. by far B. far from C. free from D. without doubt70. A. memory B. position C. evaluation D. foundation71. A. useful B. essential C. false D. common72. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow73. A. physical B. inborn C. emotional D. intellectual74. A. business B. study C. experiment D. leisure75. A. appreciation B. stimulation C. participation D. exposure76. A. benefits B. aims C. problems D. achievements77. A. broadly B. honestly C. freely D. continually78. A. fantastic B. magic C. tragic D. basic79. A. suffer from B. profit from C. reflect on D. complain about80. A. inspiration B. difference C. ambitions D. difficultiesSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Waitangi Day is celebrated on the 6th of February every year. It is a public holiday for the entire nation. It is celebrated as a commemoration of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. The Treaty of Waitangi was a document signed between the English settlers and indigenous（本土的）Maori people. When the treaty was signed, it made New Zealand an English Empire and the Maori people had rights to their land. It made the Maori and English settlers one people, with the same rights and ruled by the same people.Waitangi Day is celebrated in many different ways. A formal service of remembrance（纪念）is held at Waitangi, which is in Northland（at the top of the North Island）. It is attended by the Prime Minister, the Governor General（the Queen’s representative）, the Maori Prince and Maori Chiefs and their Whanau（family）.Traditional people would have attended church in the morning and spent time with family and friends, reflecting on the true meaning of the treaty. Now we go to public concerts and festivalswhere you may be able to watch traditional Maori dancing and speeches made by leaders and important people from the community or country. There are also concerts that modern day singers and artist perform at. But many families and friends will simply spend the day at the beach soaking up the sun as it is the hottest time of the year.Waitangi Day is special as it is our national day. It marks the day we become one nation not two separate races living on common land. There was a move to call it New Zealand Day but the majority of people chose to still call it Waitangi Day and so the name remains reminding us of our indigenous people.81. What made the Maori people have the same rights with English settlers to their land?A. The invasion of English settlers.B. The Treaty of Waitangi.C. The Prime Minister.D. The Governor General.82. Which of the following is NOT the way for Maori people to celebrate Waitangi Day?A. A formal service of remembrance.B. Attending concerts.C. Watching modern Maori dancing and speeches.D. A day spent at the beach.83. Why is Waitangi Day so special in New Zealand?A. Because it reminds Maori of their indigenous people there.B. Because it is a public holiday.C. Because the local people can enjoy themselves in many ways on that day.D. Because it makes two separate races share the common land.（B）84. What does the word“irritate”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. annoyB. remindC. amuseD. impress85. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.86. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New YorkB. Marriott Detroit AirportC. Radisson LaCrosseD. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis87. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.C. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.D. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.（C）During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists（女权主义者）showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, andlocal women's organizations assembled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence（通信）, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States; one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women conformed to the "great women" theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on "great men." To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies. or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.88. What is the passage mainly about?A. The role of literature in early American histories.B. The place of American women in written histories.C. The keen sense of history shown by American women.D. The“great women”approach to history used by American historians.89. In the 1st paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that ______.A. a woman’s status was changed by marriageB. even the contributions of outstanding women were ignoredC. only three women were able to get their writing publishedD. poetry produced by women was more readily accepted than other writing by women90. In the 2nd paragraph, what weakness in 19th-century histories does the author point out?A. They put too much emphasis on daily activities.B. They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics.C. They were printed on poor-quality paper.D. The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.91. What use was made of the 19th-century women’s history materials in the Schlesinger Libraryand the Sophia Smith Collection?A. They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia.B. They formed the basic of college courses in the nineteenth century.C. They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.D. They were shared among women’s colleges throughout the United States.（D）Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception （感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent entities（实体）. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s le ngth relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brain were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult --- estimating the line’s size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also –estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.92. According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _____.A. more emphasize independent thinkingB. always focus more on their surroundingsC. focus more on the context as well as the objectD. think of Westerners as highly independent entities93. We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when _____.A. the task is much easierB. the blood flow is trackedC. people begin to choose colorsD. the task is more difficult94. What do the findings of the experiments mentioned in the passage indicate?A. They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B. They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C. They suggest that people’s habits of perception can be changed in different cultures.D. They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things.95. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB. East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC. It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD. Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in BritainⅣ. TranslationSection A1. 不同情被绳之以法的坏蛋2. 高度评价这场数字革命3. 用动画表达某人的情感4. 忍不住饶恕这个调皮的孩子5. 文字以外的交流方式6. 翻开新的一页7. 以鲜明的对比来呈现孩子们的心情8. 不遗余力地搜寻学习外语的新方法Section B Sentences1. 这家店出售手绘连环画，范围从童话到侦探故事不等。

II.Grammar and VocabularySection A Grammar and Vocabulary21.The seven-year-old pretty girl is known __________ the public as a Chinese Shirley Temple for her excellent performance.A. inB. toC. asD. for22.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody23.On the third floor in his apartment there are two rooms, __________ is used as a reception room.A. larger one of themB. the largest of themC. the larger of whichD. the largest one of which24.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced25.__________ the prices and functions of different types of laptops before you make up your mind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare26.The billionaire decided to turn over his business to __________ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.A. whomB. whomeverC. whoeverD. that27.As making mistakes in front of others may lead to __________, many students are afraid of making a speech in public.A. laughing atB. be laughed atC. being laughed atD. laughed at28.With such a noisy guy __________ beside me in the concert, I could hardly enjoy the performances.A. seatedB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seat29.Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear __________ she might die during the operation.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. so that30.Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention __________ on being a better husband, fatherand person.A. focusingB. focusC. focusedD. be focused31.__________ twice, the milkman refused to deliver our milk unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten32.The growth in the world’s population is causing the loss of habits and damage to land __________ plants and animal species live, reducing biodiversity and leading to the extinction of many species.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whose33. A mysterious illness has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, __________ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because34.Not __________ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge.A. a number ofB. the number ofC. a good deal ofD. the amount of35.The nervous look on his face suggested that he __________ when he was asked about the case.A. must lieB. should lieC. liedD. was lying36.The thought of going back home was __________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which37.The driver has just been fined $10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ “No Parking”.A. readingB. is being readC. is readD. reads38.When you’ve finished reading that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you39.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __________ the action of the person who has offended you.A. to acceptB. to have acceptedC. acceptingD. having accepted40.Is this the best way you thought of __________ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. stoppingB. having stoppedC. to stopD. to have stopped41.China promised on Monday __________ oversight of its transport industry and warned that the country did need ride-hailing firms which are likely to pose potential threat to passenger safety, days after the eventabout Didi Chuxing victim __________.A. to tighten, had been reportedB. tightened, being reportedC. tightening, to be reportedD. tighten, had reported42.Instant delivery __________ one of investment darlings in express and logistics services(物流服务) over the first six months, but rising concerns on traffic accidents, information leakage and service quality __________ to trouble the sector.A. has become, continueB. becomes, continuesC. is becoming, has continuedD. become, continue43.Chinese mega-hit costume drama Story of Yanxi Palace mainly telling the story of the woman Wei Yingluo __________ has come to the Forbidden City as a low-down maid and finally succeeds, thanks to her wisdom and courage __________ heated discussions on the internet recently since its debut on the livestreaming platform on July 19.A. that, arousingB. who, has arousedC. who, arousedD. that, aroused44.The figures __________ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.A. relievedB. recoveredC. releasedD. rejected45.If you want to get the driver’s __________ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission46.All his attention was __________ on one thing—how to solve the problem of water shortage.A. emphasizedB. deliveredC. paidD. focused47.Don’t expect to master a foreign language in three months. It is always a long and difficult __________ to learn a foreign language.A. processB. policyC. positionD. programme48.I believe that our teacher will take your illness into __________, for she is very considerate.A. accountB. regardC. observationD. respect49.Although he had looked though all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only __________ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned50.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE store, but also according to your__________ in college.A. performanceB. personalityC. perseveranceD. permission51.In the theater the actors are very __________ to the audience, and an indifferent audience can ruin the effect of a play.A. curiousB. culturalC. sensibleD. sensitive52.--Murray is very bright and studies hard as well.--It’s no __________ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder53.Most businessmen are more interested in the __________ success of their products than their educational values.A. culturalB. commercialC. classicalD. traditional54.You must get there within half an hour. There should be no __________ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. delayB. disorderC. displayD. discipline55.This newspaper is popular in our country because it always __________ important happenings in the world on it.A. carriesB. writesC. publishesD. prints56.The shop doesn’t have any brown sugar in __________ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.A. storeB. saleC. stockD. trade57.Don’t forget to take the pill placed by the side of your bed after each meal. The doctor said the pill can __________ you of your heart trouble.A. remindB. relieveC. reduceD. recover58.Miss Wang is so interested in teaching her children that she has decided to devote all her life to the __________ of education.A. courseB. purposeC. aimD. cause59.Arizona is said to be a state where one can find any type of climate which he thinks __________ his health.A. suitsB. fitsC. enjoysD. favors60.Clark felt that his __________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. appreciationB. participationC. presentationD. completion61.It is less common to sit and enjoy the silver moon, __________ in some big cities where pollution is so bad that people might not even be able to see the moon!A. speciallyB. usuallyC. occasionallyD. particularly62.--Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.--Yes, it’s my __________ if you do better in your exam.A. suggestionB. wishC. promiseD. proposal63.Proper postures and hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in the language communication. Please __________ eye contact with those whom you are talking to.A. maintainB. controlC. manageD. run64.Originally the builders gave me a price of $3000, but now they say they __________ it and it’s going to be at least $4000.A. overestimatedB. underlinedC. underestimatedD. overlooked65.So far as I can see, this province is short of wood, so people there are using plastic as a(n) __________ for wood.A. materialB. substituteC. resourceD. element66.Whether an operation should be performed in this case __________ very much on the patient’s general condition.A. focusesB. countsC. concentratesD. depends67.The trouble is that there are not many students who really know how to make use of their time to its best __________.A. benefitB. valueC. advantageD. profit68.Since the electronic dictionary products cannot giver proper consideration to the __________ of a word, they are not reliable and often provide misleading or incorrect meanings.A. contextB. contractC. contrastD. contentSection B VocabularyA. minimumB. uniqueC. surroundedD. sensibleE. budgetF. coverG. convinceH. honestI. doubtJ. checkK. allowedThere’s the stuff you need. Then there’s the stuff you want. And then there’s the stuff you didn’t even know you wanted. Now, you’re __69__ by cool-looking stuff and … you’re in danger of going over your monthly __70__. Want to be smarter the next time you go out killing time at a mall with your friends? Here are six pieces of advice for you.1.Make a shopping list. Before you go the mall, make a list of everything you want to buy. The rule: you’re not __71__ to buy anything unless it is already on your list. It’ll help keep your impulse shopping to a __72__.2.Only bring the cash you need. Before you set out, put a small amount of cash in your wallet to __73__ all the buying you plan on doing. When the cash runs out, your shopping is done for the day.3.When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. Before you buy new clothes, as yourself how often you’ll actually wear them. Chances are, you’re better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make __74__ every day with the help of accessories.4.When in __75__, leave the store. On the fence about whether or not to buy something? Put it down and leave the store. If you decide later that you really, really want it, you can go back and buy it the next day.5.Pick your shopping friends wisely. Some of your friends are shopaholics themselves. Instead of hitting the mall with those friends, call up some friends who’ll give you their __76__ opinions and won’t __77__ you to buy anything.6.Don’t be tempted by sales. Shoppers will sometimes buy something they don’t need just because it’s super-cheap. Cheap or not, it will not be __78__ to spend money on something you’ll never use.III.Reading ComprehensionMore and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid __79__ salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, __80__, there are some items — like clothes — that customers prefer to __81__ before buying. In light of this, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and __82__ the gap between online and in-store retail (零售). A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping __83__ for its customers.Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans __84__ down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and __85__ the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on.” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring outthe __86__ jeans and deliver them through a chute (斜槽) to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after __87__ pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox,” they disappear from the list in the app. Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe (刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing __88__ that supports a retail revolution.Men’s clothing retailer Bonobos has __89__ a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is — in fact — an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guideshops. Shoppers make a(n) __90__ online before arriving at a Guideshop, where they receive one-on-one __91__ from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories (存货), shoppers aren’t able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be __92__ to customers in one or two days. While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guideshops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing __93__: giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.79. A. respectable B. considerate C. aggressive D. violent80. A. however B. therefore C. anyway D. moreover81. A. convince B. guarantee C. ensure D. examine82. A. break B. bridge C. shallow D. deepen83. A. experience B. mall C. direction D. principle84. A. hiding B. hanging C. storing D. labeling85. A. start B. upload C. save D. download86. A. desired B. well-designed C. promoted D. well-prepared87. A. qualified B. wanted C. chosen D. unwanted88. A. employment B. efficiency C. technology D. market89. A. come up with B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up90. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. impression91. A. contact B. instruction C. notice D. attention92. A. presented B. packaged C. delivered D. transferred93. A. in conclusion B. in common C. as usual D. in generalSection B(A)Every day I check my e-mail. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92­year­old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved, even though he is unable to see. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walker skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with the ebullience of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new pet dog.“Mr. Jones, you haven’t been to the room,” said the nurse.“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged ...it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as I am alive, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.”May each of our days continue to be a gift.94.What do we know about Mr. Jones?A. His wife died many years ago.B. He received a pet from the nurse.C. His room in the nursing home is big.D. He is blind but very neat.95.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. Content.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.D. Curious.96.The underlined word “ebullience” in paragraph three is closest in meaning to ________.A. sadnessB. enthusiasmC. faithD. ambition97.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Living in a nursing homeB. Each day is a giftC. Arranging your mind every dayD. We’re always grateful(B)“Hi there. How’s it going?”“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh?”“Well, I guess we can always use the rain.”What’s that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know; those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe you’re waiting for the elevator.Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn’t do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It’s so powerful. It does something to you.” “Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,” Oliver says, “If I don’t make small connection with another person, I can’t work.”What causes it? As a rule, you’re either trying to force something into your life, or you’re using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time.Take the elevator, for instance. Now there’s prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there’s no reason no start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. “Making conversation in such peaceful social settings”, according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. It’s a way of feeling like and accepted.”The topics of small talk don’t matter. In fact, you don’t want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It’s non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you’re with lots of people doing lots of talking.Let’s say you’re at a party. Now it’s time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don’t look silly standing by the food table alone all night.98.“Small talk”, as interpreted by the author, _______.A. has no real function in communication at allB. is usually meaningless and therefore uselessC. is not as idle as it may seem to beD. is restricted to certain topics only99.According to the author, small talk is often used _______.A. to invade other’s private affairsB. to share a secret between intimate friendsC. to open and maintain channels of communicationD. to protect one’s own privacy100.Why is small talk described as “non-threatening talk in a threatening situation”?A. It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger.B. It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.C. It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.D. It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.101.According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of _______.A. making both others and yourself feel at easeB. excluding those you don’t like from joining you.C. keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you.D. comforting those who feel lonely(C)Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free.Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bikestolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating(违背) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35102.Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers103.According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.104.When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _______.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident105.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ______.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $40(D)But what is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued a sample of data a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students’ gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is presumably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do.Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable characteristics.The first finding is that there is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students’ achievement than others.Second, easily observable characteristics like having a master’s degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early).From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better of their own race) or an empathy effect (teachers empathize better with students of their own race) or something else entirely.The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.106.The author of this passage holds the view that __________.A. teachers will perform better with time passingB. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than laterC. teacher’s effectiveness is apparent after a couple of yearsD. a master’s degree will improve teacher’s effectiveness107.Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?A. Students feel secure, so they respond better.B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.C. There are entirely some other identified reasons.D. The reasons are far from clear and definite.108.Which of the following may serve as the best title?A. Tenure, Turnover and the Quality of TeachingB. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student LearningC. Different Sorts of Measurement IssuesD. Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing ModelIV. Translation1.学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

太和一中2014-2015学年度第一学期高一英语Unit5检测（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分）温馨提示：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

其中，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中的相应位置；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，必须在答题卷上的相应位置作答。

答案写在试卷上均无效.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much does the woman pay for the dress?A. $50.B. $25.C. $75.2.Why was the singing competition delayed?A. Because of the bad weather.B. Because of less audience.C. Unknown.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Director and Clerk. B Manager and mayor. C. Boss and employer.4.What does Peter mean?A. He has never used a calculator.B. He is good at using a calculator.C. He needs a calculator for the work.5.What does the woman mean?A. The man is unable to work.B. The man can write elsewhere.C. The man can write without air conditioning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。