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2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测

2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测
2018学年交大附中高一英语第一学期周测

交大附中高一英语第一学期周测

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

21.Life filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes Shanghai.

A. was… fell on

B. are… fall on

C. is… falls on

D. were… fell on

22.Schools have been lengthening the school day or added days to raise test marks, which be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

A. might

B. can

C. must

D. need

23. Such an effort the severe snow disaster didn’t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.

A. as the Chinese government has made

B. has the Chinese government made that

C. the Chinese government has made that

D. has the Chinese government made as

24. The Pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack general a view of world history as ours do.

A. so

B. too

C. as

D. how

25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.

A. on

B. from

C. by

D. in

26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.

A. both

B. others

C. anyone

D. another

27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

28. — Did you tidy your room?

—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.

A. had

B. have

C. have had

D. will have

29. — Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.

— Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.

A. must

B. should

C. must have

D. should have

30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past year.

A. discovered

B. have discovered

C. had been discovered

D. have been discovered

31. — How was the televised debate last night?

— Super! Rarely so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was!

A. What a dangerous scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C. How a dangerous scene

D. How dangerous the scene

33. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

35. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

A. being persuaded

B. persuading

C. to be persuaded

D. to persuade

36. The Town Hall in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being completed

37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

38. Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.

A. though

B. before

C. until

D. if

39. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That

B. What

C. whether

D. that

40. The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

41. At minus 130 degrees, a living cell can be for a thousand years.

A. spared

B. protected

C. preserved

D. developed

42.Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

A. readily

B. horribly

C. accidentally

D. irregularly

43. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A. drill

B. action

C. regulation

D. routine

44. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

A. informal

B. casual

C. determined

D. earnest

KEYS: 21-25 CBBCD 26-30 CDACD 31-35 BABAD 36-40 CADBD 41-44 CCDB

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Being alone in outer space can be frightening-That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flight were given plenty of work to keep them (45). They were also inconstant communication with people on the earth (46)being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine voyages. It will also happen on (47)space fights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?

Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (48)is. When men are

(49)together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very (50)

Apparently, although no one wants to be (51)all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of (52)or stress.

People who are well-adjusted are able to (53)stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (54)our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.

45.A.tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy

46.A.So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore

47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct

48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health

49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up

50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable

51. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable

52. A.emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure

53. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate

54. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting

KEYS: DCACA BBDAB

(B)

One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. (55)the faults already found out in the education system as a whole such as child-centered learning, the discovery method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils- there have been several serious (56)which have a direct effect on language teaching.

The first is the removal from the curriculum(课程) of the thorough teaching of English (57). Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present,

or future.

Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so (58)that the most able pupils are (59)and are bored while the least able are lost and (60)Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favor of mixed-ability school football teams.

Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having (61)lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. (62)they never need it, they do not practice it.

Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and (63)modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to do the same, and stop (64)resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.

55. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of

56. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods

57. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature

58. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique

59. A. kept out B. turned down C. help back D. left behind

60. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. regular

61. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular

62. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless

63. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn

64. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharing

KEYS: BACAC CDBDA

IV. Reading Comprehension.

Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison a:"Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-as well as for developing over 75 flavors.

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No- there's more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes, he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself. "Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?" Next it's time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day

keeps Harrison busy out happy- working at once cool job.

65. what is John Harrison’s job?

A. An official

B. An ice-cream taster.

C. A chemist

D. An ice-cream manufacturer.

66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field, it is helpful to

A. keep a diary of work

B. have a degree in related subjects

C. have new ideas every day

D. find out new flavors each day

67.What does Harrison d6 first when testing ice cream?

B. He examines the colour of the ice cream A. He stirs the ice cream

C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream

D. He lets the ice cream warm up.

68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

A Tasting with Eyes

B. Favors of Ice Cream

C. John Harrison's Life

D. One Cool Job

Keys: 65-68. BBDD

(B)

(You may read the question first.)

SCREENGRABS

BBCI

PLANET EARTH

9PM

Fresh Water provides an expansive subject for the third programme in the BBC's fascinating new natural history series. Broadly, we investigate the world's lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe large colonies of Indian smooth-coated otters (above) looking around. A magical series which gives us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit.

ITV1

AGA THA GHRISTIE’s POIROT

9PM

Cards on the Table, Tonight's mystery concerns the death of one of London’s richest and most mysterious men, Mr Shaitana (Alexander Siddig) who has a fascination with crime, Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes for the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed through the heart.

BBC2

FAMIL Y GUY

11.45PM

Road to Europe. Without proper identification Brian and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They’re wrong, and soon they're in Saudi Arabia (Brian: " Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert. at the beginning of a long trip home.

CHANEEL4

THE GAMES: LIVE

9PM

For the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo tournament, using 1.2 m shinai (bamboo-swords). The women compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to-wheel on competition bike with no brakes. Plus other news from the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield.

69.The Fresh Water series at 9 PM

A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in them

B. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the world

C. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earth

D focuses on the deepest river on the planet

70. The phrase “stow away ' most probably means “ ”.

A. hide secretly

B. talk excitedly

C. operate easily

D. guide successfully

71. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie's novel will be shown on .

A. BBC1

B. BBC2

C. ITV1

D. Channel 4

Keys: 69-71. AAC

(C)

The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal stamp, "it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up Regulatory Commission at ed yesterday. The good news: With the intro forever postage differences.

Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies. mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up The new "forever stamp" is the United States Postal Service(USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation, competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a Spokesman for USPS.

The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the "forever stamp" and the savings

from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. "It's not your grandfather's stamp," says Mr. Saunders. "It could be your great-grandchildren's stamp.”

Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamp Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, he's interested in the public's reaction. "This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he'll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors. " We won't be able to send our kids to college

on these, "he says, laughing.

The USPS board of governors has yet o accept the Postal Regulatory Commission's decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been an ed yet for the design of the stamps.

72. The main purpose of introducing a "forever stamp" is

A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3 cent stamps

B to help save the consumers' cost on first-class mailing

C to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates

D.to compete with online bill paying

73. By saying "It could be your great-grand children's stamp", Mr. Saunders means that forever stamps .

A. could be collected by one's great-grandchildren

B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren's hands

C. might have been inherited from one's great-grandfathers

D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later

74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.

B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.

C. The design of the "forever stamp" remains to be revealed

D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future

75. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.

B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.

C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.

D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.

KEYS: CDCA

(D)

The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of

green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce ecofriendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.

Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events

each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with

a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.

Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings

including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called My habs.

The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from

his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.

To raise money for the idea, he toured the city's private companies which fund new business and

found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint's directors and won

their support. Mint has committed around £500,000 to My habs and taken a share of 30 percent in

Mr. Dunlop's business. The first My habs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed

fully next year.

Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.

For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the My habs

team before the festivalgoers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized

and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的) advertising space.

The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000

each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The

events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.

76. "Ecofriendly tents" in Paragraph 1 refer to tents ______.

A. economically desirable

B. favorable to the environment

C. for holding music performances

D. designed for disaster relief

77. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______.

A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint

B. with the approval of the City's administration

C. in partnership with a finance group

D. with the help of a Japanese architect

78. It is implied in the passage that ______.

A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer

B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air

C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored

D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users

79. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.

A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer

B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air

C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored

D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users

KEYS: BCCA

(E)

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

An interview with Wynton Marsalis, a noted jazz musician

80. ______

There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to nurture my talent and the talents of other students in our school.

81. ______

Yes. We’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and musician needs. Young people haven’t been able to equate romance and talent with music. For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good. How they sound is secondary. Sarah Vaughan, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald — those big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn’t make it in today’s music industry, and that’s a shame. We need to teach young people about the alternatives.

82. ______

Around the world people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the cadence of their language. I’d call it folk music. When I’m away from home, I make a point of listening to regional folk music, not what’s on the radio.

83. ______

The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming. Even the pop music that’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, that underscore of funk. As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over. Any music that doesn’t have a development section just isn’t interesting to me.

84. ______

The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it. Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don’t cover it unless it’s a big name. new jazz musicians don’t get much of break. A lot of editors don’t say anything about jazz these days unless it’s Marsalis. That’s a shame. What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal. They’re getting all these instruments out to needy kids. It’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing.

KEY: B|A|C|AC|AB

V. Vocabulary

Complete the passage by choosing the proper words or phrases in the box.

(A)

A.important

B. succeed

C. speeches

D. afford

E. achieve

AC. tasks AD. successfully BC. good BD. held

I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents provide the necessities of life but they couldn't give much more. If I asked my father for a pair of jeans, he would say, "If you want them, make the money and buy them yourself." He wasn't being mean; he just couldn't (85)____ them. From age on, I did part-time jobs after school.

When I graduated from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily (86)____. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles. Completing these tasks (87)____ required discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn't matter whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the (88)____ of the company.

I went on to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I enjoyed most was the consultation meetings I (89)____ with the family members of the men and women in my charge, trying to help them deal with the long periods of separation. These proved popular and before long I was being asked to give encouraging (90)____to business groups, educators and kids across the country.

But I consider the boot camp my first real job, and my life is still guided by the (91)____ lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to (92)____ it. KEYS: D|AC|AD|BC|BD|C|A|AB

(B)

A.truly

B. leave

C. breathtaking

D. approaching AB. goal

AC. worth AD. opportunity BC. exhausting BD. enter

A few years ago, I went hiking with my older sister, Mary, and her friend, Jonathan. Our (93)____ was to reach the top of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view. The hike was (94)____ and the heat drained our energy. As we were (95)____ the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below. The sight at that point was (96)____ impressive. Jason was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back. Jessi and I insisted we keep going so we could make it to the top, but Jason decided not to continue. When we finally reached our destination, the whole view was (97)____. The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree advantages point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view Jason had where he stopped. It was well (98)____ the extra effort. What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!

As we (99)____ high school to go forward with our lives, we will each have our own mountains to climb. All of us will face different challenges and struggles. We all have the (100)____ to set new goals and to achieve them. As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be proud. If we fail, we must not give up. If we face adversity, we must trust that there is always a way through it. If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate.

As graduates, we have already proven we can achieve important goals. Let’s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve.

KEYS: AB|BC|D|A|C|AC|B|AD

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