初三中考短文填词解题方法(一)

短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适
当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题
1 分，满分 10 分）
• Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as
I---eye to---two—too meet---meat hi---high won---one for---four eight---ate its—it’s
son-sun here—hear red---read(过去式或过去分词）/red/ where---wear write---right weather---whether whose---who’s
was 86(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture 87
[ɡruː] more
rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share
初中英语中考短文填词 ---音标题技巧
宁化县泉上中学 江建荣
试题特色 ：
短文填词是旨在语篇阅读的基础上，考查学生思维、判 断、书写等综合运用语言知识的能力题。相对而言，难度大， 区分度高。做好短文填词，不仅要求学生具备扎实的词汇、语 法等知识，还要具备阅读理解和综合运用语言知识的能力。 特点：一篇小短文，设计10个空，3+3+4原则
Fra Baidu bibliotek
maker forever.
只需完成第81、87、89题：81___s_il_k_____ 87__g_re_w______ 89___o_t_h_e_r ______
解题建议：“三查”
1、一查：句子意思，看句子意思是否通顺。 2、二查：拼写，特别是辅音与辅音字母的匹配。 3、三查：近音词、同音词等。
many different materials and different 85(method) to turn those materials into paper. In
the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper
注意音近词：
pass [pɑːs] ---past [pɑːst] across [əˈkrɒs] ---cross [krɒs] asleep [əˈsliːp]---sleep [sliːp] other [ˈʌðə(r)] ----another [əˈnʌðə(r)] fall [fɔːl] ---fell [fel] ---feel [fiːl] dead [ded]----death [deθ] expect [ɪkˈspekt] ---except [ɪkˈsept] from [frəm] ---- form [fɔːm] health [helθ]---- healthy [ˈhelθi] luck [lʌk] ----lucky [ˈlʌki] quite [kwaɪt] --- quiet [ˈkwaɪət] succeed [səkˈsiːd] ---- success [səkˈses] though [ðəʊ]-----through [θruː]
changed, thanks 83an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84(produce) it was
difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with
音标题3题+语境题3题+词形变化题4题
中考要求：
《课程标准》指出：“语音教学是语言教学的重 要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的 口语交际打下良好的基础。”
级别
标准描述
五级
1. 了解语音在语言学习中的意义； 2. 在日常生活会话中做到语音、语 调基本正确、自然、流畅；
3. 根据重音和语调的变化，理解和 表达不同的意图和态度；
88more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping
89[‘ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered
a national hero in China. But 90whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper-
Thank you!
4. 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。
音标知识：
一、元音部分： 1)单元音：/i: / /i/ /ɔ: / /ɔ / / u:/ /u/
/ə: / / ə / /ɑ: / /ʌ/ /e/ /æ/ (12个) 2)双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi / /ɛə/
/uə/ /iə/ /au/ /əu / (8个) 二、辅音部分： (28个)
bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82(real)
expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all
/ p/ /b / / t / /d / /k/ / g / / f / /v/ / s / / z / / θ / /ð/
/ tr / /dr / ts/ /dz / /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /h/ /l / /r/ / j/ / w/
重点掌握5个元音字母的开音节和闭音 节的知识：
了解同音词知识：
学一套：
只需完成第82、86、87题：82___e_a_r_ly____ 86__h_e_a_lt_h____ 87___f_a_ll________
只需完成第81、87、88题：81_s_o_m__e_ti_m_e_s_ 87__to_y_______ 88___a_c_r_o_ss______