- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
❖ (16, 限制性定从, 限定作用; ❖ 17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
2020/12/11
16
❖ 18. How many students are there in your class _____ homes are in Pudong new area?
❖ (whose)
❖ 19. They have invited us to visit their school, which is very kind of them.
2020/12/11
2
定语从句的基本概念2
❖ The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.
先行词 关系代词作主 语，不可省
定语从句
今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟.
2020/12/11
3
定语从句的基本概念3
❖ 关系代词：
❖ 代人: who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语） ❖ 代物: which（主语/宾语） ❖ 代人或物: that (主语/宾语) ❖ Whose 某人的/某物的, （先行词的所有格)；
2020/12/11
10
❖ 9. I know the forest ______ you can find wild strawberries.
❖ (where)
❖ 10. I know the forest _____ you can find wild strawberries in.
❖ (which) => I know the forest in which you can find wild strawberries.
❖ 关系副词 ❖ when ❖ where ❖ why
2020/12/11
❖ 诀窍: 1. 先找定语从句所
修饰的先行词; 2. 再判断定从里缺
少成分吗? 3. 如缺成分, 缺的是
什么成分? 主语 还是宾语?
6
❖ 1. Do you know the lady _____ gave us a speech last week ?
❖ (非限制性定从中的which还可以指代前面一句 话!!!)
❖ (whom)
2020/12/11
14
❖ 15. The tool ______ he is working with is called a tin opener.
❖ (which, that, / )
❖ The tool with _____ he is working is called a tin-opener.
❖ (why)
2020/12/11
9
❖7. I cannot forget the days _____ we spent together.
❖(that, which, / )
❖8. I cannot forget the days _____ we were together.
❖ (when)
2020/12/11
11
❖ 11. That was not the reason ______ he gave the other day.
❖ (that, which)
❖ 12 . This is the reason _____ may explain his absence.
❖ (that, which)
2020/12/11
12
❖ 13. Have you seen the movie _____ we are talking about?
❖ (which, that, / )
❖ Have you seen the movie about _____ we are talking?
❖ (which; 介词一旦提前,宾语不能省略!!!)
❖ 关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略; ❖ 做宾语，可以省略。
2020/12/11
4
wk.baidu.com
定语从句的基本概念4
❖ 关系副词： ❖ Where 表示地点，在定从中作地点状语; ❖ When 表示时间，在定从中作时间状语; ❖ Why 表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。
2020/12/11
5
❖ 关系代词 ❖ which ❖ who / whom ❖ that
❖ (who, that)
❖ 2. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia.
❖ (which, that)
2020/12/11
7
❖ 3. He is a man _____ we should learn from.
❖ (whom, who, that, / )
❖ (which)
2020/12/11
15
❖ 16. The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 17. The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
2020/12/11
1
定语从句的基本概念1
定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来 修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所 修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一 般紧跟先行词。定从一般用关系 代词或关系副词引导，关系词在 含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句 中充当一个成分。
❖ 4. That is the place ______ I was born. ❖ (where)
2020/12/11
8
❖ 5. I’ll never forget the day ______ she said goodbye.
❖ (when)
❖ 6. That is the reason ______ I am not in favor of the plan.
2020/12/11
13
❖ 14. Is she the teacher ______ your parents once talked to?
❖ (who, whom, that, / )
❖ Is she the teacher to ______ your parents once talked?
