初中-中考复习-易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

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中考英语短语

A

agree with 同意某人的意见argue with sb. 和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达

ask for 要求

B

break down （机器）出故障

break in破门而入，打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于

be good at 善于，擅长于

be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对…感到有兴趣be born 出生

be able to do sth. 能够做……

be afraid of (to do sth. that…)

be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴be famous for 以……而著名

be strict in (with))严格要求

be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧

be (well) worth doing 值得做……be in danger 处于危险中

be in trouble 处于困境中

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到

be made of (from) 由……制成

be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing (with) 忙于做……

C

call sb. （up）给某人打电话call sb at + 电话号码

call back唤回; 回电话;

call for 要求，需要，（去）接call on sb. 拜访某人

call at sp. 拜访某地

care about 在乎，关注，关心care for 照顾，关心，喜欢catch up with 赶上

catch a cold 患感冒

change one’s mind 改变主意

change…into…把……变成……

cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来

clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐

come on 加油，快点

come in 进来

come out 出版，发表，结果是

come back 回来，记起

come from 来自，

come over 顺便来访

cone true 实现

come up with 提出，想出

consider…as…把……看做……

cut in line 插队

cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

complain about抱怨。。。

D

deal with 处理，应付

depend on 依赖，依靠

divide…into… 把……分成……

die out绝种

dream of/about 梦想

dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

drop by/in 顺便拜访

E

enjoy oneself 过得快乐

F

fall in love with 爱上

fall asleep 睡着，入睡

fall down 倒下，跌倒

fall off 从……掉下来

feed on 以……为食

feel like doing sth. 想做某事

find out 发现，查明（真相）

fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗

fight for..争取获得…

G

get to 到达

get away逃跑，逃脱

get up 起床，起身

get on/off 上车/下车

get back 取回，收回,回来

get along with sb. 与某人相处

get lost 迷路

get out 出去

get home 到家

get into trouble 陷入麻烦

get over 克服

get/be ready for 为……做准备

get married 结婚

get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)

get rid of 除掉，去除

give away 捐赠, 泄露

give a talk 做演讲

give back 归还

give in 屈服，让步

give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训

give out 分发

give up 放弃

give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙

give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

go along沿着。。。。走

go to school 上学

go to work 上班

go home 回家

go by （时间）流逝

go on 继续

go out外出，熄灭

go back 回去

go away 离开

go through 通过

go down 下降

go up 上升，增长

go over 仔细检查，复习

grow up 长大

H

hand in 上交，递交

hand out 分发

hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持

hang out 挂出；闲逛

hang up 挂断电话

happen to 碰巧

have to 不得不，必须

have a walk 散步

have a headache 头痛

have fun/a good time 玩得愉快

have a cold 患感冒

have a fever 发烧

have/take a look 看一看

have a rest 休息