高考英语总复习否定句的常见形式和用法
中学英语表达否定含义的句式形式多样，用法灵活。准确地掌握与否定相关的语句形式和用法，有助于提高英语阅读理解的准确性。本文就中学英语中否定句的常见形式和用法总结如下：一、常见否定句：否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。例如：
I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. 恐怕这个周末我不能参加你们的聚会。
I can hardly understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚才所说的话。
注意：这些否定副词用于句首时，主句要使用倒装语序。例如：
Seldom does he go to work late. 他很少上班迟到。
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful sunset. 你在别的地方不能见到如此美丽的日落。Never in my life have I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从来没有听过这种废话！
二、否定祈使句：由“Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形”所构成。例如：
Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English!
英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。
Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。
三、全部否定：由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定谓语”所构成。例如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。
No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。
注意：常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语”来表达“某人也不……”。例如：
Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。
If you don’t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。
四、否定转移：常见的否定转移有两种情况。
1. 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为……而……”。例如：
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so．
伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何，就轻易相信它。
The mountain is not valuable because it is high．山不在高。
2. 当think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，通常把从句
中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。例如：
We don’t believe that the news is true. 我们相信这个消息不是真的。
I don’t think that he is honest. 我认为他不诚实。
注意：（1）把这些发生否定转移的句子变为反意疑问句时，疑问部分应与宾语从句主谓部分构成反意疑问句。例如：
I don’t think that he is honest, is he? 我认为他不诚实。
（2）not 常用在I think, I believe, I expect, I suppose, I guess, I’m afraid之后，构成省略句。例如：
---Do you think it will be a fine day tomorrow? ---I’m afraid not.
---你认为明天天气会好吗？---恐怕不是。
---Do you believe that Rocket will win the game? ---I believe not. (=I don’t believe so.)
---你相信火箭队会赢吗？---我看不会。
五、否定疑问句：常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。例如：
Don’t you know these traffic rules? 难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？
Aren’t you supposed to be working? 你不是应该正在干活吗？
You look pale. Why don’t you have a rest? 你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？
Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气多好啊！
注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具体事实作答。例如：
---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- . I would like to have seen it.
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t
D. No, I did
由于yes与肯定句连用，no与否定句连用，首先可排除C, D 两项。A, B 形式都正确，但从题目语境中最后一句话“我倒希望自己看了那部电影。”可知事实上我昨天没有看电影，故答案选B。如果把题干最后一句话改为“It’s very moving.”，则说明我昨天看过电影，正确答案就应该选A。这种“根据事实作答”在运用中很不容易掌握，大家应该仔细体会其用法；同时，这种应答方法也适合于对“前否后肯型”反意疑问句和否定祈使句的回答。例如：
---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?--- . And I visited the Summer Palace.
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
从答语提示可知事实上我去过北京，故答案选A。全句译为：“——你没有去过北京，是吗？——不，我去过。我还去参观过颐和园。”
六、非谓语动词的否定式：通常把not或never放在非谓语动词to do, doing, p.p的前面。例如：
I advised him not to smoke but he wouldn’t listen. 我劝他别抽烟，可他不愿意听。
Not having received a reply, she wrote him another letter.
由于没有收到他的回信，她又给他写了一封信。
Not allowed to take part in the game, they felt very disappointed.
因为不让他们参加比赛，他们感到非常失望。
七、双重否定句：由两个否定词搭配构成，表示一个较强的肯定语气。例如：
Without air or water, man can not live on the earth. 没有空气和水，人类是无法在地球上生存的。Don’t try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety.
如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。
It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
He will not do it for nothing.他不会无缘无故做这件事。
There is no success without hardships. 没有经历暴雨，那有彩虹。
If the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty can be wiped out.
如果世界变得更加公平，就可以消除大部分贫穷。
He was nothing if not clever. 他很聪明。（“nothing if not”表示“极其”）
八、部分否定：通常由not 与表示整体意义的词（如：everyone, everything, all, each, always, entirely等）连用来表达。例如：
Not all the animals hibernate in winter. (或者：All the animals don’t hibernate in winter.)
并非所有的动物冬天都要冬眠。
Everything on the Internet is not reliable. 网络上的东西并非都是可信的。
I’m not always at home on Sundays. 我星期天不一定总在家。
His attention was not entirely paid to his research. 他的注意力并未全部用在他的研究工作上。
九、含蓄否定：英语中有些句子虽然并不使用否定词，但也能表达否定意思。例如：
That is more than I can do. 我干不了那件事。
He is too young to carry so heavy a case. 他太小，搬不动这么重的箱子。
This is the last thing I would ever want to do. 这是我最不愿意做的事。
It is three years since he was a teacher. 他不当教师已经有三年时间了。（在“It is +时间段+ since …”结构中，从句谓语是延续性动词时表示否定意义。）
You could have done the job better if you had put more time into it. 如果你多花的时间，你的工作会做得更好。（工作做得并不好。用肯定形式的虚拟语气可以表示实际的否定意义。）
十、否定形式肯定意义：英语中有些句子形式否定但却表达肯定意义，对其理解切不可望文生义。例如：
Isn’t this film moving? 这部电影难道不感人吗? （否定疑问句常表示肯定意义）
English is not too difficult to learn. 英语并不太难学. （双重否定句表示肯定意义。）
He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人. (“too”修饰ready, glad, anxious, eager等词时相当于“very”）
You cannot be too careful to do your homework.（或者：You can never be careful enough to do your homework.）
做作业你越仔细越好(或者：无论怎样仔细也不过分).
He is too careful not to have noticed it.
他那么小心,一定会注意到这一点的。(“too...not to do”表示“太……不会不……”)
There is nothing but sands left after the forest was destroyed.
森林被毁之后，只剩下沙地。（“nothing but”相当于“only”）
Jack didn’t understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him e verything.
直到杰克的母亲把一切和盘托出，他才明白母亲为什么跟他生气。（“not...until”表示“直到……才”）
Hardly had I got to the station when it began to rain.
我刚到车站天就下雨了。（“hardly…when”表示“刚……就”，可以换成“no sooner…than”）---Mr. Li is a good teacher.---I can’t agree more.
---李老师是个好老师。---我完全赞同。（否定词与比较级连用，强调所修饰的词的肯定意义。）Why don’t you come and join us in the game? （或者：Why not come and join us in the game?）你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢? (“Why don’t you…?”.或“Why not ...?”表示邀请、建议等肯定意义。)
巩固练习：
1. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he .
A. doesn’t
B. wasn’t
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
2. ---I would never trust him again. He let me down. --- .
A. Nor was I
B. So did I
C. Neither would I
D. So would I
3. Many children have formed the habit of reading but notes meanwhile.
A. not take
B. not to take
C. not taking
D. not to taking
4. ---Would you like another sandwich? ---Another sandwich? I my first one yet.
A. haven’t had
B. hadn’t had
C. didn’t have
D. don’t have
5. ---The project wasn’t difficult for him, was it?
--- . He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was
B. Yes, it was
C. Yes, it wasn’t
D. No, it wasn’t
6. If parents never expert their children to be helpful at home, they are sure .
A. not
B. not to
C. not to be
D. not to be that
7. Any application form properly will not be accepted by the company.
A. not to be filled
B. not filled
C. not being filled
D. not having been filled
8. ---You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident? --- . I was a lucky dog.
A. No problem
B. I don’t think so
C. I am afraid not
D. Good heavens no
9. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been in fact.
A. any worse
B. so bad
C. any better
D. so good
10. ---I don’t think you should use your dictionary all the time while reading.
--- , but I can’t do without it.
A. No, I should
B. Yes, I shouldn’t
C. No, I shouldn’t
D. Yes, I should
11. ---You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
---Oh, but we . He didn’t return home at all.
A. couldn’t have
B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to
D. should have
12. ---How did you sleep last night? ---Like a log. Never slept .
A. worse
B. better
C. well
D. best
13. He moved away from his parents, and missed them to enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. too much
B. enough
C. very much
D. so much as
14. This is the cheapest. Nowhere else .
A. you can find such a nice thing
B. can such a nice thing be found
C. such a nice thing can be found
D. there can be such a nice thing
15. ---Excuse me, have you been to Japan? --- .
A. No, I don’t
B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Don’t mention it
D. Never
16. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.
A. a more excited
B. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
17. Of all the books on the desk, ____ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing
B. no one
C. neither
D. none
18."You can't have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.
A. because
B. since
C. when
D. until
19. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well.
A. because
B. unless
C. when
D. while
20. ---I always take care when doing papers on the computer.
---You meant it! One can not be too working on it.
A. nervous
B. sure
C. anxious
D. careless
21. ---The exam wasn’t difficult, was it? ---No, but I don’t think could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
22. ---Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
---I couldn’t agree . The idea sounds great to me.
A. much
B. worse
C. more
D. at all
23. ---I’m afraid those bags are too heavy for the girl along the way.
--- you forget me! I can give her a hand with them.
A. Don’t
B. Didn’t
C. Won’t
D. Can’t
24. ---Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
---No. I really didn’t think here.
A. he has been
B. he had been
C. he would be
D. he would have
25. ---Don’t go there alone in such late hours. ---Don’t worry. I .
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. didn’t
D. haven’t
Keys: 1---5 CCCAD 6---10 CBDAC 11---15 CBABD
16---20 CDDBB 21---25 CCACB
高考英语强调句知识点知识点总复习附答案 一、选择题 1．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide. A．that; which B．which; that C．what; that D．how; which 2．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important. A．that B．when C．as D．since 3．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now? — _____ the naughty children. A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are 4．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A．that B．when C．which D．what 5．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A．which B．where C．that D．what 6．He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you. A．does B．did C．has to D．had to 7．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．that C．where D．before 8．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A．where B．when C．that D．which 9．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life. A．what B．which C．as D．who 10．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness. A．that B．what C．how D．when 11．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．when C．that D．which 12．I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A．why it is that B．why is it which C．who is it which D．who it is which 13．Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A．that ; which B．where ; which C．that ; that D．where ; that 14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight. A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）
高中英语强调句 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。 一、强调手段 在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 A. 语音手段 在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如She speaks English well 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening party B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She，强调“她”) A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two years. B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks，强调“说”) A Jennifer speaks French beautifully. B She speaks English well, too. (重读English，强调“英语”) A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the job B Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well，强调“好”) B. 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。 1．形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。 You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。 He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。 At that very moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。 2．副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面，强调the, this, that，my, his所修饰的名词。 This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。 He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。 3．用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。 What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。 -- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。 When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事？ -- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事？ Where are you going 你到哪里去？ -- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去？ Who can that be 那会是谁呢？ Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢？n n 4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后，加强否定或疑问的语气，有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。 We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。 -- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。 He can't forget it. 他不会忘记此事。 -- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。 Could he agree 他会同意吗？ Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗？n
高考英语新强调句知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1．— Today Mary is in low spirits. —Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her. A．why is it that B．that is why C．it is what D．what it is that 2．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, who C．was, that D．is, who 3．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off. A．so B．so that C．why D．that 4．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where 5．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which 6．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A．which B．where C．that D．what 7．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A．who；whom B．that；which C．who；that D．that；who 8．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model? A．will it be until B．it will be before C．will it be when D．it will be that 9．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment. A．that; where B．in which; which C．where; that D．where; in which 10．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．which B．that C．where D．how 11．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life. A．what B．which C．as D．who 12．I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A．why it is that B．why is it which
高考英语复合句知识点单元汇编含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A．That B．As C．It D．What 3．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances. A．which B．that C．whether D．if 4．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 5．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where 6．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．While 7．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 8．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when 11．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 12．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 13．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others A．which B．when C．in which D．where 14．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where
历届高考英语长难句100 句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难， 包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理 工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的 人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E 篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身， 印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 7．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 8．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 9．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
高考英语强调句知识点知识点复习 一、选择题 1．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized. A．when B．which C．that D．how 2．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which 3．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 4．He ________ go to the airpor t yesterday. But he didn’t find you. A．does B．did C．has to D．had to 5．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A．who；whom B．that；which C．who；that D．that；who 6．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who 7．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．that C．where D．before 8．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．which B．that C．where D．how 9．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life. A．what B．which C．as D．who 10．Do you have any idea that makes The V oice of China so popular? A．what is it B．what it is C．how it is D．how is it 11．—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. —You ________ your temper but that’s all right. A．have lost B．had lost C．were losing D．did lose 12．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now? — _____ the naughty children. A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are 13．It was not until midnight ________ raining. A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stop