2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库_语法知识_专题十一_特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)_Word版含解析

专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。

知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。

2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题13 特殊句式〔倒装句、省略句、强调句〕〔含解析〕1.[2013·某某卷]37. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look2.[2013·某某卷]39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there3.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 10 It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B. thatC. whichD. what4．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients5.[2013·辽宁卷] 26At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken6.[2013·江苏]27 “Never for a second，〞the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.〞A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubt7.[2013·湖南卷]30 Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.[2013·福建卷] 34Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized9.【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has10.【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but11.【2012山东卷】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not12.【2012江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he13.【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点定位】特殊句式—强调句型14．【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is15.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】34.It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _____ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided16.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】32.When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was thatD. what was it师停了停沉思起来。

2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。

本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。

故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。

故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练251.Indeed,the small vase by the boy’s feet was the only object in the house_______didn’t seem alive.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers,_______ they’re called, from all over the world.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what3. Tom is addicted to the computer games，_______ his parents are worried about.A. asC. why B. whereD. which4. Ancient Rome was a country _______ culture influenced the western world forcenturies.A. whoC. whose B. whichD. where5.Almost every developing country went through a period _______ pollutionbecame serious with the rapid development.A. whereB. whoseC. of whichD. in which6.Zhang Guoli,the son of _______was arrested for taking drugs,apologized to the public.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that7.The restaurant provides _______cheap food _______all the college students can afford.A. such; thatC. so; that B. such; asD. so; as8. I can think of many cases _______ the media have a strong effect on young men.A. why B. where C. as D. which9. Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home，_______ I could seehalf of the city.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there10.There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance,_______people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks.A. thatC. when B. whereD. which11.“Hourly dad” is a newly created term _______ a man is hired t o take a child to and from school, play games and work out with the child.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how12. We have gathered nearly 100, 000 quilts, _______ up to half have gone to theflood-hit areas.A. of whichB. in whichD. for whichC. with which13. A huge amount ofoil was spilt on the East Sea, the causes of _______ are still under investigation.A. itB. thatC. whichD. whom14. Raising children is said to be a job _______ parents receive the least formaltraining.A. in whichC. where B. for whichD. to what15. Leave him a note at the reception desk, _______ he will learn how to find you.A. which B. from whichD. on whichC. with which16. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Robert was doing _______ he walked outangrily.A. that; whatC. which; which B. that; thatD. what; that17. Could it be in the classroom _______ we had a talk last night _______ you leftyour keys?A. that; whereC. where; that B. in which; whereD. where; in which18.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle,_______cut off,as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topC. the top of which B. whose topD. with its top19. _______ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hardin the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomC. It; whose B. What; whomD. What; whose20. Sun Yang won the gold medal at the 400 meters freestyle in the London OlympicGames, _______, of course, made the Chinese people happy.A. whoC. what B. whichD. that21. ShenzhouⅨ was sent up into space in June, 2019, among _______ astronauts was a woman.A. whomC. who B. whoseD. which22. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, _______ I think is veryfunny.A. thatC. what B. whichD. who23. We have learned _______ the meeting held in Beijing in June，2019，_______ iscalled “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit”，has signed many important files.A. that; whichC. that; as B. which; thatD. that; what24.There are many heroes deserving learning from in 2019，one of _______is Wu Bin.A. whom B. them C. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。

专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。

根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。

如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。

本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。

故选B。

2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。

句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。

A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。

强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。

该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。

故选C项。

3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。

句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。

”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。

高中英语语法复习之特殊句式无需改动。

4.否定副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he fail the exam。

but he also lost his scholarship.5.表示条件的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。

Had I known the truth。

I XXX.二、部分倒装1.在祈使句中，助动词do/does/did可省略，但要保留原来的动词原形，主语需放在动词前。

Take your XXX。

please。

→ Do take your medicine。

please.2.在表示感叹的句子中，常用what/ how/so/ such引导句子，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。

What a beautiful day it is!How kind of you to help me!So great was XXX.Such was the noise that we couldn't concentrate.C.强调句强调句是指在句子中通过特殊的语法结构来强调某一成分，使其更加突出。

1.强调句的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。

It was Tom who won the first prize.It XXX.2.强调句中被强调部分的形式：可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。

It was the best movie I have ever seen.It is only with hard work that you can achieve success.3.强调句的注意事项：强调句中的被强调部分通常放在句首或句末。

强调句中的谓语动词要与其主语保持一致。

强调句中的that/who可以省略，但要注意谓语动词的变化。

2019届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库语法知识名词与冠词1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．attitudes解析：考查名词辨析。

effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。

其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。

答案：B2．Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.A．advantage B．chanceC．assistance D．importance解析：考查名词辨析。

从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A 项advan tage“优势”。

B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。

答案：A3．Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life.A．action B．styleC．pace D．manner解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。

pace表示“步伐；速度”。

答案：C4．—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?—Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________.A．concern B．senseC．style D．taste解析：考查名词辨析。