Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
一．重要句型：
Section A
1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。
1）A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成；
e.g. I often see Tom p lay basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。
B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。强调动作正在进行。
e.g. I see Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday. 我看见汤姆在操场上打球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。
1）be going to +动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。
e.g. — What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？
—I’m going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。
2）against 意为“对着，反对。”
e.g. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。
We are against wars. 我们反对战争。
3.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
1）A. hope + that从句，that 可省去。
e.g. I hope that I can see you soon. 我希望我可以很快见到你。
B. hope to do sth.
e.g. I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。
区别：a) wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语）, 但wish可以，即：wish sb. to do sth.。e.g. I wish him to have a good time. 我希望他玩得愉快。
b) hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。
e.g. I hope you will win. 我希望你会赢。
I wish I could fly to the moon. 我希望我可以飞到月球去。
2)win意为“赢，赢得（比赛、奖品等）”，着重指比赛、竞赛或者战斗中经过努力而获得奖牌、名次或胜利。现在分词winning；过去式：won ；获胜者：winner；反义词：lose。
e.g. In the end We won the game. 最后我们赢得了比赛。
4.—Me, too.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗？
—Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。
1）Me, too. 意指自己的做法或想法与别人的一致。
e.g. — I like drinking milk in the morning. 我喜欢早上喝牛奶。
—Me, too.我也是。
2）a. Would you like +to do？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to来回答，不同意也常用I’d love to, but… 来拒绝别人。
e.g. —Would you like to play basketball with me? 你愿意和我打篮球吗？
—I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. 我很愿意啊，但是我有很多作业要做。
b. 在肯定句中would like to do sth. = want to do sth.
e.g.I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 我想休息下。
3) cheer v. 意为“加油，欢呼，喝彩”，cheer sb. on 意为“为某人喝彩”。
5. Which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing? 你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是划船？
相当于Which sport do you like better，cycling or rowing ?
6.I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
1)相当于I like rowing better.
2)prefer v. “较喜欢，更喜欢”，后可接动名词、代词、动词不定式。
e.g. I prefer swimming.更喜欢经常游泳。
I prefer to swim. 更喜欢这一次去游泳。
3) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than意为“比起……更喜欢……”
e.g. I prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。
=I like swimming better than skating.
7. Yes , quite a lot. 是的，经常。
quite 用于肯定句中，意为“完全，十分，相当”；quite a few 相当多的，quite a lot 许多，大量. 而quite a bit = quite a lot。quite与not 连用时，意为“差不多，不太”表示程度上的接近。
e.g. You’re quite right. 你完全正确。
We don’t quite like him. 我们并不十分喜欢他。
8. Are you going to join the school rowing club？
A. join意为“加入，参加”，其后接人或组织，意为“加入某人或某组织”；
e.g. join the Party 入党；join us 加入我们之中；
B. take part in=join in = be in 意为“参加某项（活动，比赛）”；
e.g. I will join in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
Section B
1. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭队。play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩；
2.That’s my dream. 那是我的梦想。
A.dream n. 意为“梦，梦想”。
e.g. I believe my dream will come true. 我相信我的梦想会实现的。
B.dream v. 意为“做梦”，dream of = dream about 意为“梦见”。
e.g. Last night I dreamt of flying in the sky. 昨天夜里我梦见自己在天空中飞翔。
3.What are you going to be when you grow up ? 你长大后想干什么？
相当于What do you want to be when you grow up?
Section C
1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 她一周骑自行车两次，还经常周天去爬山。
1) twice a week意为“一周两次”，a week 相当于every week 。类似短语：once a week
