英语词语运用练习题
一.重点单词辨析
hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support；disabled;
二．重点词组：clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out;
give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up;
hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out;at once;support sb to do sth;
donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to;
major in;spend some time in/doing/with;take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do sth in turns/It’s one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled; translate… into; a friend of
mine/my father’s； volunteer to do sth;
not only…but also; either…or;neither…nor…; both…and… ；
each of…/we each…；It’s a/my pleasure;My pleasure; With pleasure.
三．重点句型和练习：1.Not only you but also I like English.
2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese. =I like both English and Chinese.
3.Either you or he_____a teacher..Neither you nor she_____math.
5.Both you and I____English.
4.We each______many books.=Each of us_____many books.
5.There _____a book and two pens on the desk.
6.Many people died of____,because they are_____.
7.The deaf_____much help.We should help the______.
8.Not only my father but also you____to work on foot.
9.Please take turns_____the classroom.
=Please _____the classroom in turns.
10.It’s your turn_____at the meeting.
11.He is a friend of______,but she is a friend of_____.
12.Tom volunteered_____the deaf.
13.Mary wants to do sth _____.
14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.
15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.
16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.
17.She has_______all her money.
18.Her money has______.
19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.
20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.
21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.
22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.
23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.
24.The club is home____us.
25.She ______English from then on.
26.My sister is similar____my father.
27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.
28.We should support him_____ a leader.
29.The meeting will______because of the weather.
30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people.
中考英语词语运用练习
一．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式
填空。
Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.Well, you may say that you enjoy TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good . And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you prefer being a couch potato，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit friends, go to parties, … but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take
a walk outside. It’s the step to being happy!
答案：1. less2. watching . activities . usually . your. first
二．
_2__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __3his new red car out of the garage. He it when a neighbor came by. he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __6__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “?”
“Sometimes” Bob answered. ?”
somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I’ve washed it, and it looks really nice and __10, it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it’s mine.”
答案：1.children.On.took.was washing.When.looked at.yours.mean.slowly 10.clean
三．
Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1 to his letter
1. Life is short. While you are it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, theyou can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support me for the res t of life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others,you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery for almost twenty , but I’m still poor. I have never got theplace even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
答案：1.helpful.from.wasting.earlier.if.received.my.but.y ears 10.third
Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.Your 1 are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your problem with them. They might be able to you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can
be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to
do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils. They also can cut down on distractions for research and offer tips and guidance about many But be careful about just the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.
参考答案1.parents.show .noisy.having.deal .so.care .join .v isit 10.sujects 11.copying
五．
Ears are part of your body. Have you 1the size and shape of your ears before?The size and shape of your ears show your character
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is _______up a coin from the ground. “ When he ______up, we saw each other _____, He was not ______than ten and was wearing one blue glove and One brown glove. His coat was too ______for him.As he walked
away, I saw his _____, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he ______some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay. “The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his ____”Please,” 1 held Out a five-dollar bill. “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more _____. “ I said.He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smi le made me _____warm in the cold winter.
答案picking ，stood，clearly
，older，small， shoes , needed，feet ，useful，feel
七． A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s ___________ English story, Swordbird, was on the New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She ___________ her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She ___________ to the US with her parents at the age of. She has shown ___________ interests in birds since she
was a little girl.When Fan ___________ studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to ___________ in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a ___________ one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea ___________ the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. In the future, Fan will write more ___________ for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We ___________ have to wait and see.
答
案:1.first.finished.moved.great.was.live.dream.from .books 10.will
八、
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, and knowledgeable .One day, I was sitting alone in my , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile moved away my unhappiness. “Do you think I
can go to college?” I didn’t____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”.______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success.
I believe you are the best!”I was touched______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10____ in life.
答案
9.did 10.successful 九．
Michael Jackson was born in India, America ,on August9,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children 1______ his family.
His father, Joe Jackson, Set up the family band “The Jacksons”,It2______ became “The Jackson”,Little Michael always______ his brothers practice singing. When he was about years______ ,je joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson”.
Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his______ grade in 1963. Wearing black______ and a white shirt, he sang Climb Every Mountain. Michael said,” Everybody gave me a big hand______ I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special. I was just____ . I just open______ mouth and sing”
M ichael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their 10______ help, Michael and “The Jackson”started collecting trophies at talent shows.
答案：1.in .later .watched .old .first .trousers .when .s inging .my 10.father’s
十．补全对话；
A;Hi,Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 1______________?
B;I lost my back pack. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.
A;Really?______________?
B;An hour ago. I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.
A;Bad luck! Is there anything important in your
backpack?
B;Yes.______________.
A;Don’t worry .Maybe someone took it by mistake. B;_______________?
A；You’d better go to Lost and Found for help. B;God idea.________________?
A;It’s just on the second floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.
B;I hope so.
中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法
英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：
1. 研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。
2. 通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。
选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：
空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”
和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。
中考英语词语运用练习题
A
短文填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model and paper cutting,which both need great attention in detail. Or you may like creative hobbies better, like painting and Many people outdoor activities . They get great pleasure from which they can enjoy with others.
Wherever you live, there always a hobby for you
to choose. They hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare time and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
66._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 0._________
71._________._________._________._________.________ _
参考答案 6. many 7. while 8. in 9. coins 0. making 71. enjoy. prefer. sailing4. is. interestingB
短文填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相
Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the ？Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities.Some people are very outing and friendly. They like to be other people all
the time. Maybe they like to be the centre sf attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a friends.
Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. some people don’t worry about anything! They mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some people are hard-working. They always do their . But some people are lazy. They don’t care about things right or getting things done on times. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy in life.
And don’t this: Everyone is differnet. That means you are special!
66._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 0._________
71._________._________._________._________.________
_
参考答案
66. same67. with8. shy 9. few 0. However
71. never72. best3. doing74. ones. forget
C
短文填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相
In the US Mother’s Day is a holiday on the seco nd Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their cards, presents and flowers.
her have a good rest other members of the family do the housework.
Many families begin Mother’s Day 9breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can anything your mom likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can pick up the flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carry the plate and
mom’s favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can put on the plate before it is given to mom in bed.
Many families take mom out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see a wonderful family she has.
66._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 0._________
71._________._________._________._________.________ _
参考答案
66. mothers7. off 8. while69. with0. her
71. make72. nicest73. carefully74. be75. what
D
短文填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
most of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new after the Christmas holidays. to start
something new is a common New Year resolution .???? Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school . But when I learnt how to play the
drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.???? The most popular extra at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra .????
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I in my gymnastics class.
66._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 0._________
71._________._________._________._________.________ _
参考答案
66. excitinghobbiesPromisingthem0 others
71 offered classes those skillsmet
E
短文填空
阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a
very sweet. An orange tree
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like thetoday. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild orangesin China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about ,00 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East to raise oranges from the Chinese. they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World . They took them to Florida Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today.
In English, orange both a fruit and a color. We
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
九年级英语词汇填空题 1．改为同义句 My son is too young to join the army． My son isn’t________ ________to join the army． 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 2．She invited me to her mother’s ________(forty) birthday party the day before yesterday. 3．She left her book at home this morning because of her _________(care). 4．How unlucky he was! He was ________(mistake) for the suspect. 5．I am sure China will be able to hold the Winter Olympic Games _______(success) in 2022. 6．Can you offer me some useful advice on my ________ (发音)? 7．________ (无论何时) I see the birds, I’ll dream of flying in the sky. 8．Mary is a ________ (活泼的) girl loved by everyone. 9．He was ________ (影响) by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine. 10．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have (find) your house. 11．So far his works of art__________ (win) high praise from the art community. 12．It’s nice of you __________ (share) your happiness with me. 13．In the old days, the working people in our country ________ (look) down on. 14．The sunlight we are used to ________ (include) seven different colours. 15．Use your head and you ________ (come) up with more new ideas. 16．—Did you notice anybody enter the building just now? —Sorry, I (cut) down the tree in the garden. 17．--Excuse me, when can I see the doctor? -- Not until you ________ (ask) to in five minutes. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18．It’s my first time _________(spend) my holiday in Guilin. 19．Tom is clever. He taught _________(he) Japanese when he was young. 20．It’s _________(luck) for him to lose his wallet on the playground. 21．---Where’s you father? ---He _______(make) the kite for me. 22．The love from our parents is the _________(deep) love in the world. A) 根据句意及汉语写单词 23．Kate and I are going to the____________(音乐会) this weekend． 24．Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical ___________ (乐器)in his work． 25．They are _________ (先锋)in modern medical practice. 26．The new factory will ______________ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people. 27．The film ___ _____（导演）by Zhang Yimou is very famous.. B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 28．He is even (proud) after winning first prize. 29．They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences. 30．Miss Yang’s ___________(ill) has had a bad effect on her work.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
2016九年级英语中考复习之词汇 （1）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of ▲ . (他自己) 47. ▲ fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29, 2016. (首次) 48. Any person who does something ▲ the law will be put into prison.（违反） 49. Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou ▲ Airport. (国际的) 50. Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the ▲ most beautiful college campuses.（世界的） 51.After a white winter, spring turns trees green and flowers ▲ . (colour) 52. It’s spring now. The students prefer going out to ▲ at home. (stay) 53. ▲ , more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(hopeful) 54. Do you know the ▲ , who sent the sick woman to hospital? (true) 55. Four ▲ of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. (five) 76. 莫言在扬州告诉我们应该读什么书。▲ 77. 高洪波如此幸运，成为中国足球国家队教练。▲ 78. 屠呦呦失败数百次，但从未放弃。▲ 79. 除非人们立刻采取措施，否则环境将会更糟糕。▲ 80. 没有必要每天早上六点钟就叫醒孩子。▲ （2）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 41. So far only a few countries have _______ (success) sent people into space. 42. After much _______ (think), my parents decided not to buy that car. 43. We must learn more about _______ (nature) disasters so as to prevent them. 44. Before we make a final decision, we need to have a _______ (far) discussion. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 45. ________ (污染的) air does harm to our health. We must keep the air fresh and clean. 46. He has changed a lot. He plays _______ (少) games now. 47. They work ________ (紧密) to achieve great success. 48. I’m not sure whether h is suggestion is more _________ (有价值的) than yours. 六、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 49. Who are you going to have _________ (repair) the computer? 50. Unless you pass _______ (show) us to us, we won’t let you in at all. 51. Everyone should pay attention to _______ (talk) politely on the Internet. 52. Over 400 million people ________ (visit) Disneyland parks around the world since it opened in July 1955. 53. — I heard Hepburn ever won a Tony Award. — Yes. She _________ (act) in the play called Ondine and won the award for it. 七、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 54. 乔在无锡工作多年，并且已习惯这里的生活了。 Joe has worked in Wuxi for years, __________________________________. 55. 露西老是抱怨父母只关心她的考试分数。 Lucy is always complaining to her parents ____________________________. 56. 这个句子可以被划分成三个部分。This sentence ________________________________ 57. 我们做朋友已经十多年了。__________________________. 58. 节约用水对我们每个人来说都是有意义的。It is meaningful __________________________ 59. 我确信什么也无法阻止我们去帮助他们。I’m sure that _________________ （3）每空格限填一词，写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 38. No one can avoid being influenced by .(广告)
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
仁爱英语九年级上词汇练习专项测试 Unit2 topic2 I ?词汇。（10分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Don ' t throw the r ___ in the street, we should keep the street clean. 2. First you must dig a h __ before pla nting a tree. 3. His speech is the w ___ of the three. I don ' t like it at all. 4. Tom' s mother p ____ him, because he didn ' t pass the exam. 5. When the sun r ___ , everything is bright. （B）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 6. As we know, ___ （无一人） of us likes pollution. 7.In Sweden it is against the ___ （法律） to hit a child. 8. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only ___ （沙子）. 9. ___ （虽然） we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10. After a long journey, we felt hungry and ___ （渴的）. n .完成句子。（5分） 11. 不要到处吐痰。 Don' t __________and ____ . 2. 森林有利于防止水土流失。 Forests help to keep water ____ ___ the earth away. 13. 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do ____ ____ to protect the environment. 14. 大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。 A lot of rich land has ____ into desert, _____ only sand. 15. 温室效应使地球变暖。 ____ ____ _____makes the earth warm. Unit2 topic3 I .词汇。（10分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1 .Never _________ （放弃） studying, you ' ll succeed one day. 2. Remember to ________ （关掉）all the electricities whe n you leave the room. 3. The bus has six ________ （轮子） . 4. My shirt was ________ （干燥的，干的）after several minutes under the sun. 5. There is a _______ （深的） hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it. （B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I asked him if he would help me and he ___ （nod）. 7. They had an _____ （agree）never to talk about work at home. 8.She began to explain her plan of ______ （act） to the group. 9. The new medical _____ （technology） can save more people ' s lives. 10. Do you ______（require）anything else? n .英汉互译。（5 分） 11. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？ How do you deal with ____ __ ? 12. 均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。 Balanced diet and regular sports _____ ____ ____ requirements for health. 13. 当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。 You ____ ____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 14. 说比做更容易。 ____ said tha n______ . 15. 行动胜于言辞。 Well, _____ speak louder tha n ____ .
基础题型二词语运用 01 命题趋势考标导向化 词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 02 题型解读题型归类化 ◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 【解题策略】 1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性，根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。 2.所填的词多为重要词汇，不会是特别难的词。 3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。 4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。 【题组训练】 A(2014·镇江) 1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(讨论). 2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the squar e always________ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot. 3.What he said finally proved that he was__________(不诚实的). 4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south. B(2014·黄冈) 1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_________(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2.Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider________ (参观)the park with your friends? 3.Early in the________(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died. 5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village. C(2014连云港) 1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air. 2._______(幸运地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time. 3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(选择，选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year. 4._________(无论在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area. 5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. D(2014宜宾) 1.We usually have_________ (面包)for breakfast. 2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus? 3.God helps those who help________ (他们自己). 4.EXO is one of the _________(最热的)singing groups in China. 5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them. E(2014·滨州) 1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in our school. 2.Excuse me，do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag? 3.The baby is so young that he can________ (几乎不)dress herself. 4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore. 5.The __________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside. ◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词 【解题策略】 1.理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。 3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等；如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑；物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑；动词需要考虑单三形式，过去式等。 【题组训练】 A(2014·黄石) 1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_________ the
九年级英语词汇填空题 1. 改为同义句 My son is too young to join the army My son isn ' t ________________ to join the army 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 2. She invited me to her mother ' s __________ (forty) birthday party the day before yesterday. 3. She left her book at home this morning because of her _______ (care). 4. How uniucky he was! He was ______ (mistake) for the suspect. 5. I am sure China will be able to hold the Win ter Olympic Games _____ (success) in 2022. 6. Can you offer me some useful advice on my ______ ( 发音)? 7. ______ ( 无论何时)I see the birds, I ' ll dream of flying in the sky. 8. Mary is a ______ ( 活泼的)girl loved by every one. 9. ______________ He was (影响)by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine. 10. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have (find) your house. 11. So far his works of art _________ (win) high praise from the art community. 12. It ' s nice of you __________ (share) your happ in ess with me. 13. In the old days, the working people in our country _______ (look) down on. 14. The sun light we are used to _______ (in clude) seve n differe nt colours. 15. Use your head and you ________ (come) up with more new ideas. 16. —Did you no tice an ybody en ter the buildi ng just now? —Sorry, I (cut) down the tree in the garden. 17. --Excuse me, when can I see the doctor? --Not un til you _______ (ask) to in five minu tes. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18. It ' s my first time _________ (spend) my holiday in Guilin. 19. _____________________________ Tom is clever. He taught (he) Japanese when he was young. 20. ______________ It ' s (luck) for him to lose his wallet on the playground. 21. --- Where s you father? ---He ______ (make) the kite for me. 22. The love from our parents is the _________ (deep) love in the world. A) 根据句意及汉语写单词 23. Kate and I are going to the ___________ ( 音乐会)this weekend . 24. Tan Dun doesn' t use any musical ____ ______ ( 乐器)in his work . 25. They are ________ ( 先锋)in modern medical practice. 26. The new factory will ______________ ( 创造)about 2,000 jobs for people. 27. __________ The film (导演) by Zhang Yimou is very famous.. B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 28. He is even (proud) after winning first prize.
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.