特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头讲解学习

英语特殊疑问句讲解英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、 why 等。

如果掌握规律，如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? When 什么时间（问时间）What date 什么日期 问具体日期 Who 谁（问人）What place 什么地点问具体地址 Whose 谁的 问主人How How ……怎么样 问情况 Where 在哪里 问地点How old 多大 问年龄 Which 哪一个 问选择How many 多少 问数量 Why 为什么 问原因How much 多少 问价钱 What 什么 问东西How about …怎么样 问意见 What time 什么时间（问钟点）How far 多远 问路程 What color 什么颜色 问颜色How long 多长 问时间 What about …怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color？例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

特殊疑问句一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is)．Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station．Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute．二、特殊疑问句练习题，选择正确的单词填空。

( who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the school.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog慢跑? He jogs in the park公园.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.三、就画线部分提问。

特殊疑问词顺口溜特殊疑问句一点也不难，特殊疑问词句子开头站。

要问“什么”，“what”当先。

“谁的”“whose”来承担。

询问“某地”用“where”。

若是想问“哪一个”，就把“which”放句前。

若是想问“为什么”，一定是“why”来抢先。

特殊疑问词顺口溜特殊疑问词，是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词，一般配合特殊疑问句使用。

回答不同于一般疑问句，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。

常见词语有where,what,when,which,who,whom,whose,why,how。

特殊疑问词开头一般是wh或h。

特殊疑问词句子开头站；(Whoareyou?)要问“什么”，“what”当先；(What’sthisinEnglish?)“how”开头来“问安”，“who”问“谁”；(Howareyou?；Whoisshe?)“谁的”“whose”来承担；(Whosebookisthis?)询问“某地”用“where”；(Whereisyourbook?)若是想问“哪一个”，就把“which”放句前；(whichbagisyours?)若是想问“为什么”，一定是“why”来抢先；(Whyareyoucrying?)“什么时候”就用“when”，什么时间“whattime”；(Whenisthefootballgame?；Whattimeisit?)上什么山来唱什么歌，问啥答啥特简单；Howmany问多少，howmuch问价钱；(Howmanybooksdoyouhave?；Howmuchisit?) “多久一次”“howoften”；(-Howoftendoyouplayfootball?-Onceaweek.)想问年龄“howold”。

(-Howoldareyou?-Iam15yearsold.)。

特殊疑问句的回答方式与实际应用归纳与分析特殊疑问句是英语中一种常见的问句形式，用于询问特定信息，通常以疑问词开头。

在回答特殊疑问句时，需要根据不同的疑问词和语境给出具体的回答。

本文将对特殊疑问句的回答方式进行归纳与分析。

一、疑问词及其回答方式1. What"What"是一种通用的特殊疑问词，用于询问事物、情况、活动等具体内容。

回答方式一：直接回答具体信息。

例：Q: What is your favorite color? (你最喜欢的颜色是什么？)A: My favorite color is blue. (我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

)回答方式二：使用代词代替具体信息。

例：Q: What did you see at the park? (你在公园看到了什么？)A: I saw a lot of beautiful flowers. (我看到了很多漂亮的花。

)2. When"When"用于询问时间，常与具体的时间状语连用。

回答方式一：直接回答具体时间。

例：Q: When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候？)A: My birthday is on May 20th. (我的生日是5月20日。

)回答方式二：使用时间状语回答。

例：Q: When did you go to the cinema? (你什么时候去了电影院？) A: I went to the cinema last night. (我昨晚去了电影院。

)3. Where"Where"用于询问地点或位置。

回答方式一：直接回答具体地点。

例：Q: Where is the nearest post office? (最近的邮局在哪里？)A: The nearest post office is on Main Street. (最近的邮局在主街上。

)回答方式二：使用地点状语回答。

特殊疑问句的改写及提问方式特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词开头的疑问句，不可用yes 或no 进行回答，要求具体回答。

对划线部分提问都是将句子变为特殊疑问句。

小学阶段我们只介绍两类：I 对句子的主语或主语的一部分进行提问：将划线的部分换成疑问词，谓语后部分通常照抄，谓语动词一般要改成第三人称单数形式。

如：The girl is a student. ----------Who is a student ?My brother can dance .--------Whose brother can dance ?The boy in blue is my brother .---------Which boy is your brother ?II 对句子中除主语和动词形式之外的其他内容提问方法是：将划线部分换成疑问词并提到句首，后面加一般疑问句即可。

可用下面的顺口溜帮助记住：疑问词，放句首。

谓语，主语随其后，划线部分不再有，句末问号不能漏。

也可用以下方法记住：遵循一个原则：“疑问词+一般疑问句？”(所以一般疑问句的改写是掌握特殊疑问句改写的关键。

) 改写可分三个步骤：1.确定疑问词，并提到句首，划线部分去掉，I go to school on foot -------How2. 将余下的部分改为一般疑问句，放在疑问词之后。

I go to school -------How do you go to school3. 将句末的句号改为问号。

-------How do you go to school ?现将小学阶段所学的各种特殊疑问句总结如下：1.对“物”提问用What , 如：This is a book .------ What is this ?2.对“人名”提问用What , 如：Her name is Amy .-------What is her name ?3.对”计算结果”提问用What ,如：Three and five is eight .-------What is three and five ?Three plus five is eight .-------What is three plus five ?4.对“工作，职业”提问用What ,如：The women are nurses .-------What are the women ?5.对There be 句型中的主语“人或物”提问用What is（不管原来的主语是单数还是复数都用is ），如：There are many books on the desk .-------What is on the desk ?There is a boy in the gym .------What’s in the gym ?6.对“星期”提问用What day ,如：It’s Monday today .------What day is it today ?7. 对“日期”提问用What date/What is the date ,如：It’s Nov. 30th,2011.------What is the date ?8.对“颜色”提问用What colour ,如：Our national flag is red and yellow .-------What colour is your national flag ?9.对“班级，年级”提问用What/Which class/grade ,如：The students are in Class Four .------What class are the students in ?10.对“外貌,性格”提问用What be sb. (人)like ?/What do /does sb.look like ?(只用于外貌),如：She is young and pretty .------What is she like ?John looks like his father .-------What does he look like ?11.对“天气”提问用What be the weather like +时间/地点？/How be the weather+时间/地点？如：It’s sunny and hot today .------What is the weather like today?It was rainy yesterday .-------How was the weather yesterday ?12.对“人”提问用Who ,如：That young lady is Miss Green .------Who is that young lady ?13.对“物主”提问用Whose ,如：This is Mike’s bike .------Whose bike is this ?His story-book is so interesting .------Whose story-book is so interesting ?14.对“地点”提问用Where ,如：The dog is under the bed .------Where is the dog ?15.对“时间，时刻”提问用What time /When ,如：He gets up at 6:00 every morning .------What time does he get up every morning ?I’m going to the bookstore after school .------When are you going to the bookstore?16.对“年龄”提问用How old ,如：I’m ten years old this year .-------How old are you this year ?17.对“数量”提问用How many +名词（复数），如：He has three sisters .-------How many sisters does he have ?18.对“价钱”提问用How much ,如：The dress is forty yuan .------How much is the dress?19.对方式状语提问用How ,如：I go to school by bus .------How do you go to school ?20.对“身体状况”提问用How ,如：My parents are fine .------How are your parents ?21.对“身高”提问用How tall ,如;My sister is 160 cm tall .------How tall is your sister ?22.对“长度”提问用How long ,如;Its tail is 8 meters long .------How long is its tail ?23.对“体重”提问用How heavy ,如：I am 48 kg .------How heavy are you ?24.对“距离”提问用How far ,如:It’s about 1 km from my home to my school .-------How far is it from your home to your school ?25.对“速度”提问用How fast ,如：The bus is 60 km an hour .-------How fast is the bus ?26.对“频度”提问用How often ,如：I climb mountains twice a week .-------How often do you climb mountains ?27.对“定语”提问用Which ,如：The girl with big eyes is my sister .-------Which girl is your sister ?28.对“原因”提问用Why ,如：I like spring beause it’s green with flowers and songs .-------Why do you like spring ?29.“What about …？”/“How about …”，通常不用于提问，并且不可出现谓语动词，译为“……怎么样呢？”多用于上文提出的问题，如:I am fifteen . What about you ? = How old are you ?My mother is a teacher . How about yours ? = What does your mother do ? Exercises :I .用合适的疑问词填空：1. balls are there under the bed ? Three.2. is the girl ? Linda .3. are the cars ? In front of the building .4. is the ball ? It’s orange.5. is it ? It’s seven forty.6. coat is Helen’s ? The red one.7. are those ? Red apples.8. new bike is that ? Peter’s.9. is fourteen and sixteen ? Thirty.10. are these students in ? Class One.11. is the workers? He is about thirty.12. are the two boys’ names ? They are Tom and Bob.13. does your father go to work ? By car.14. are the women over there ? Nurses.15. brothers do you have ? Only one brother.16. are the new books ? Thirty yuan.17. milk is there in the glass ? Only a little .18. are you in ? I’m in Grade Six.19 is your teacher today ? She is very well.20. are the keys ? Mr. Black’s.21. is your English teacher like ? She is active.22. is the weather like today ? Snowy and cold.23. is the girl ? She is 158cm.24. is the elephant ? It is 1500 kg..25. are your legs ? They are 76cm.26. is from Wuhan to Beijing ? It’s about 800 km.27. is the plane ? It’s 400 km an hour.28. do you visit your grandparents ? Once a week.29. does he like summer ? Beause he can swim in the river.30. .is your favourite season ? Winter.31. is today ? Sunday.32. is today ? Dec. 1st.33. season is it now ? Fall .34. class do you like best ? P.E.II.对划线部分提问：1.I like summer because I like swimming .2.Li Ming does sports two hours a week .3.I like winter .4.I walked thirty minutes after dinner .5.I washed my clothes after breakfast .6.They play football every day .7.I want to go home by train .8.I like to fly kites in the park .9.Tom lives in Australia .10.They like green and blue .11.He has some erasers and pens .12.I have four friends in the U.K.13.It’s Oct. 1st today .14.New York is in the U.S.A .15.I know they go to Beijing by plane .16.China is my favourite country .17.He wants to go the park on foot .18.They eat Beijing duck in Beijing .19.He often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning .20.Tomorrow is Dec. 2nd, 2011 .21.Today is Monday .22.It’s 9:30 now .23.It’s cold and snowy today .24.They play with Amy’s toy .25.Mike plays with his cat .26.He feels tired .27.I’m twenty years old .28.A snake lives in a forest .29.She is going to the zoo .30.My father is a doctor .31.It’s a phone .32.I like winter best .33.I’m from England .34.I like red best .35.The young girl is my sister .36.It’s our flag .37.China’s flag is red and yellow .38.Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday .39.The rain will stop the day after tomorrow .40.The apples are five yuan fifty fen .41.She wants to drink some juice .42.Jim planted a tree yesterday .43.I’m 1.6 meters tall .44.I feel happy .45.My mother is a doctor .46.I have an apple .47.The food is on the table .48.These are his clothes .49.I never wear shirts .50.He watches TV in the evening .51.The girl in a red dress is Lily .52.He was talking about the little boy .53.I broke the cup on the table .54.Lucy read a book at 6:00 last night .55.It’s 7:00 now .56.We go to Beijing by plane .57.My mother is fine .58.The bus stop is three kilometres from the shop .59.Tom lives in the school .60.He’s Jim’s brother .61.The picture on the left is for you .62.My shoes are under the chair .63.Zhang Peng is twelve and Tom is thirteen .64.There are some boys in the room .65.There is a tree in front of the house .66.My brother’s job is a doctor .67.Mr. White is my teacher .68.Tom’s sister works hard at school .69. Tom’s sister works hard at school .70.I am in Class 1,Grade 6.III根据实际情况回答下列问题：1.How many people are ther in your family ?2.What’s your father ?3.What’s your father’s job ?4.How old are you ?5.Which class are you in ?6.Who is your English teacher ?7.How many students are there in your class ?8.Where do you live ?9.Which subject do you like best ?10.What time do you get up every day ?11.How do you go to school ?12.What time do you get home ?13.How many classes do you have every day ?14.What do you want to be ?15.Who looks after you every day ?16.Which season do you like best ?17.What is your favourite drink ?18.What do you usually on the weekend ?19.What can you do at home ?20.What is your hobby ?。

例析英语中由what及how引导两类特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

本文主要讲解由what和how引导的特殊疑问句，供同学们参考。

一、 what引导的特殊疑问句what通常用作疑问代词或形容词，意思是“什么”。

what 引导的特殊疑问句主要有以下一些用法：1. 用于询问他人的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好、家庭住址、电话号码等信息。

如：What’’s her telephone number？她的电话号码是什么？ What is your teacher’s address？你老师的地址是什么？2. 用于询问有关事物。

如：What’s that？那个是什么？3. 用于询问颜色，用what color。

如：What color is the shirt？衬衫的颜色是什么？4. 用于询问事物的构成材料。

如：What’s the paper made from？纸是用什么做成的？5. 用于询问物品的价格。

如：What is the price of the book？这本书多少价格？6. 用于询问事物的规格、尺寸大小。

如：What size is your sweater？你的毛衣多大号？What’s the size of your sweater？你的毛衣多大号？7. 用于征求对某人、某物和某问题的看法。

如：What about going fishing this afternoon？今天下午去钓鱼怎样？What do you think of this song？你认为这首歌怎样？8. 用于询问天气和气温。

如：What’s the weather like today？今天天气如何？What’s the highest temperature？最高气温是多少？9. 用于询问事物的存在。

特殊疑问句1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一局部提出疑问/ 进展发问,答复时针对问句中的代词和副词来答复，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。

无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的，而which那么指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？What do you usually drink before dinner 你饭前通常喝什么？Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street你在街上遇到了谁？〔作动词宾语〕Who(m) are you taking the book to你要把这书带给谁？〔作介词宾语，置句首〕To whom did you speak on the campus你在校园里和谁讲话了(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：How old are you 你多大了？What's this in English 这个用英语怎么讲？4. 询问天气的方式。

我正在读书特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。

常用的疑问词/词组有（特殊疑问词/词组）：what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why等。

其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ？回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes 或no，要问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么”，提问是什么，做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字？–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。

–What are you doing? 你现在做什么？–I am reading books. 我正在读书。

–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的？–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。

2 、What time “几点”，提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ？)现在几点了？–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。

该上英语课了。

3 、what colour “什么颜色”，提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的？–Red.红色的。

4 、What day “何日”，提问星期例如:–What day is today? 今天星期几？–lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”，提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号？–The 9th. 9号。

学习特殊疑问句的三个要点一、特殊疑问句的概念：所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。

就是对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句。

句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调。

不能用Yes或No 回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略。

如：—What’s there on the road?路上有什么？—There’s a truck on it.路上有辆卡车。

—Who runs fastest in your class? 你们班谁跑得最快？—Tom does. 汤姆。

What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么?句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。

英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class 等，也都可视为疑问句。

如：How many do you need? 你们需要多少?What colour are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的?二、疑问代词和疑问副词1. 疑问代词who谁（作主语和表语），whom谁（作宾语），whose谁的（作定语和表语），which哪些(个) （作主语、宾语、定语和表语），what什么（作主语、定语和表语）。

注：疑问代词都属于第三人称，一般为单数，有时也有复数。

what, whose, which作定语时，必须放在它们所能修饰的名词之前。

2. 疑问副词（作状语）when何时，where何地，why为什么，how如何，how much 多少(不可数) ，how many多少(可数），how long多久，how old 多大年纪，how far多远。

注：how修饰形容词和副词时，必须放在形容词和副词之前。

特殊疑问句的用法1、特殊疑问句的概念：所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。

2.英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old 等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。

3.特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。

另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。

4.特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答5.特殊疑问句有时可用省略形式，尤其是省略与前面相同的句子结构。

特殊疑问句的概念：就句中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，其回答应当是具体的。

特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。

例如：How do I get there?Why not?What about the sports news?使用特殊疑问句特别提示：1、疑问词的选用：特殊疑问句是以what, who, when, where, how等开头的疑问句。

这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。

当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的疑问词也不同。

问物或做什么事用what，问电话号码也用what；问人的用who；问谁的用whose；问哪里用where；问何时用when；问年龄用how old；问身高用how tall；问颜色用what colour等。

例如：—What colour is your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色的？—It's blue.蓝色。

—Whereisyourfather?你的爸爸在哪？—He's in the kitchen.他在厨房。

2、语序：想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？”译成英语时语序变了，成了“Who are you?”而不能是“You are who?”所以，在英语中，我们特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。