我的翻译成长之路
我是一名职业较之朝九晚五的职场人士要自由许多的普通翻译——准确点说，我是一名专注于翻译机械方面的翻译委托稿件的笔译从业人。我身边很多朋友都对我的职业表示了极大的羡慕——既不用每天准时准点的出门，又不用天天和难缠的客户交流，钱挣得也不少，多么的幸福。对于朋友的此类言论，不那么熟悉的，我一笑而过，熟悉的，我会直接苦笑吐槽——我亲爱的朋友，您想的也未免太过简单了，这年头，哪儿有一门职业是能够做到真正的轻轻松，钱从天上来的？
是的，在不少不那么熟悉翻译这一行的人看来，翻译这门职业，算得上是极为诱人的一门职业，毕竟，其最大的优势之一就是，这类从业人时间上较之一般人要自由许多。没错，笔者承认翻译这一行有其天然的优势，可也同样有其巨大的劣势，今天，我就是想和大家说一说我在翻译这一行做的这些年中遇到过的一些不那么令人愉快的事情，以此来告诉大家，翻译，既不高大上，也不傻白甜，它就是一门再普通不过的职业而已。
首先，我想说的是，翻译这行，相较于一般的行业，其入门难度可以说是要高上一大个阶级的。要知道，我是一名英语专业的毕业生，毕业之前顺应学校的号召，考了个英语八级证书，一毕业就屁颠屁颠的加入了我现在呆的这所翻译公司（北京佳音特翻译公司）。那时候，我想的极为简单——翻译嘛，那还不简单，我当然会，每次考试的汉译英、英译汉，对我那都是小意思。可实际结果呢？脸红的说，我去佳音特面试的时候，一直陪我到现在的老大——李姐，人家直接给了我一段中文、一段英文，让我试译一下，我乖乖的译了，结果人家看完之后当即就摇头，说我这样不行——译文太生涩，有不少地方都是用的常用词语直译的，但有些地方又像是想显示自己的能力般刻意用了些不常见的词汇代替，不符合翻译稿件的翻译要求。话说完还没完，李姐当即打开电脑，刷刷刷打印了两份公司里的正式翻译翻译出来的给我，我看了，当时整个人都不好了——有一份极其的简单，口语化，可以说是全部用最常见的单词（虽然我压根儿就不知道有些常用单词居然还有别的意思！）翻译出来的，明明看起来十分的简单，但由于语势的巧妙运用，却莫名的叫人想顶礼膜拜。而另一份翻译稿件，却让我深觉自己的词汇量简直是个渣渣——里面有不少我都不认识的词！果然，跟我朋友们说的一样，我的八级能过，纯粹是靠运气！
非常自然的，在李姐表达了，我可以留下来，但需要先进行培训之后才能上岗的意思之后，我成为了佳音特的一员。后来，在经过长达三个月的地狱式培训之后，我开始了我自己的笔译生涯。初始之时，我可以说是极为的手忙脚乱，常常被公司的译审返稿，一篇稿件有时需要前后修改十来次——还次次都是公司内部的校员要求的，连客户的面都没见到。这种让人筋疲力尽的状态，直到我坚持了好几个月之后，情况才稍微好转一些。
后来，随着我接手翻译稿件的数量的提升，对于翻译稿件，我渐渐地得心应手起来，无论是翻译质量，还是翻译数量，都有了长足的进步。
但令人惊讶的是，就是在我得心应手起来之后，过了几年之时，我有一段时间，却厌烦了笔译这份工作——因为，我每天面对的都是翻译稿件，反反复复、来来去去，做的都可以说是一模一样的。时间在给了我越来越好的翻译技能之时，同样的，在慢慢消磨我对于翻译这份工作的激情。而且，作为笔译，我比之口译，更少了和新奇的外界相接触的渠道——因
为，作为一名笔译，当我忙起来的时候，我有可能开夜班到很晚，中途也没多大精力出去走走，所以，又是一连几天，除了家里人，我再看不到别人。而说到我为什么会有这样的不是那么健康的状态，事实上应该算是一种职业病——我本身就属于完美主义者，等我成为了笔译，第一为了减少返稿，第二为了对得起我的翻译委托人，我常常是死扣翻译字眼，一次大的翻译稿件下来，有好几天我都处于头重脚轻的状态。
终于，在三年前，由于家人对于我的工作状态的担忧，由于我自身的疲惫，我向李姐表达了想先修养一段时间的要求。李姐非常大方的准了我没有归期的长假，希望能帮助我尽快的恢复状态。
也是幸运，我这才知道，原来我这种状态，不少老翻译都曾经遇到过，最后，或是靠着自己的毅力挺过来的，或是靠着给自己放长假挺过来的。从老前辈们身上取了经，我歇息了将近半年后，才陆陆续续的重新回到了自己的工作岗位。这以后，我放缓了自己的工作节奏，闲来无事常常和公司的翻译们唠唠嗑、吐吐槽，终于感觉自己不再是一个人。这时候再回头看看自己的倦怠期，发现，之所以会产生这种状态，和我给自己的高压力是分不开的——我总是担心着，自己若不全身心的投入翻译之中，会对我的委托人造成不好的影响，因此，片面的提高了自己的重要性，却忘了自己身后还有整个公司作为后盾——公司中的校稿团队都是专业级别的，我忘了让自己信任他们，不该对于一份自己翻译的稿件反复修改四五次——事实上，认真的翻译一次，再仔细的过一遍就差不多了。
所以，我得说，翻译确实是种责任，但却不是自己一个人的责任，而是整个翻译团队的，我们的确要做到认真细致，却没必要变作偏执——因为，在我们背后，有一整个翻译团队，在支持我们。
中英文资料对照外文翻译 一、英文原文 A NEW CONTENT BASED MEDIAN FILTER ABSTRACT In this paper the hardware implementation of a contentbased median filter suitabl e for real-time impulse noise suppression is presented. The function of the proposed ci rcuitry is adaptive; it detects the existence of impulse noise in an image neighborhood and applies the median filter operator only when necessary. In this way, the blurring o f the imagein process is avoided and the integrity of edge and detail information is pre served. The proposed digital hardware structure is capable of processing gray-scale im ages of 8-bit resolution and is fully pipelined, whereas parallel processing is used to m inimize computational time. The architecturepresented was implemented in FPGA an d it can be used in industrial imaging applications, where fast processing is of the utm ost importance. The typical system clock frequency is 55 MHz. 1. INTRODUCTION Two applications of great importance in the area of image processing are noise filtering and image enhancement [1].These tasks are an essential part of any image pro cessor,whether the final image is utilized for visual interpretation or for automatic an alysis. The aim of noise filtering is to eliminate noise and its effects on the original im age, while corrupting the image as little as possible. To this end, nonlinear techniques (like the median and, in general, order statistics filters) have been found to provide mo re satisfactory results in comparison to linear methods. Impulse noise exists in many p ractical applications and can be generated by various sources, including a number of man made phenomena, such as unprotected switches, industrial machines and car ign ition systems. Images are often corrupted by impulse noise due to a noisy sensor or ch annel transmission errors. The most common method used for impulse noise suppressi on n forgray-scale and color images is the median filter (MF) [2].The basic drawback o f the application of the MF is the blurringof the image in process. In the general case,t he filter is applied uniformly across an image, modifying pixels that arenot contamina ted by noise. In this way, the effective elimination of impulse noise is often at the exp ense of an overalldegradation of the image and blurred or distorted features[3].In this paper an intelligent hardware structure of a content based median filter (CBMF) suita ble for impulse noise suppression is presented. The function of the proposed circuit is to detect the existence of noise in the image window and apply the corresponding MF
英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更
好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。
英译汉句子 1.Stay here before I get back. 答案：在我回来之前别离开。 2.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 答案：整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。 3.I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 答案：我一到那儿就给你写信。 4.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。 5.Look out the window it's still raining today! 答案：看窗外，今天还在下雨。 6.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 7.I do want to know what really happened. 答案：我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。 8.He doesn't know what life means to him. 答案：他不知道人生的意义。 9.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 答案：我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。10.Apples here like water and sunshine. 答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 11.Have you seen Tom recently? 答案：最近你看见汤姆了吗？ 12.Life is meaningless without a purpose. 答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 13.He was too tired to go on reading. 答案：他太累了，无法再阅读了。 14.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。
外国语学院翻译专业(非教师教育类) 人才 培养方案 一、培养目标 本专业旨在培养德才兼备、具有创新意识与国际视野的应用型翻译专业人才。学生通过学习语言和翻译的基本理论和基础知识，接受英汉两种语言技能与语言知识的训练，掌握跨文化交际和英汉口笔译基本技能，了解一定的文化、商务、旅游、科技、教育知识，能够胜任外事、商务、教育、文化、科技、旅游等领域中的一般性的笔译、口译或其他跨文化交流工作。 二、培养规格 1.具有正确的世界观、人生观、价值观；具有强烈的社会责任感和事业心；好学上进，善于合作；爱岗敬业，品德良好；具有独立思考、勇于创新的科学精神。 2.系统掌握英语语言基础知识与基本技能，包括语音、词汇、语法知识，英语听、说、读、写能力。掌握一定的汉语知识与写作能力、演讲与辩论能力、语言学习能力。 3.掌握翻译需要的相关知识与能力，包括中外社会文化知识，语言学与文学知识，使用现代信息技术和翻译工具的知识，以及经贸、文秘、旅游管理相关专业知识，具有较
为宽广的知识面。 4.掌握一门第二外语，能使用第二外语阅读外文资料、翻译外国文献。 5.具有较强的批判性思维能力、实际工作能力和一定的科学研究能力。 三、学制、学位、学分与学时 1、学制：本专业标准学制4年，弹性学制3-6年。 2、学位：修完本专业规定的全部课程且成绩合格，毕业论文答辩成绩在“中等”（含中等）以上，专业实习成绩在“中等”以上（含中等），授予文学学士学位。（详见本校学士学位授予条例） 3、学分与学时： 学分：160.5 学时：2613 四、相关和相近专业 英语、汉语语言文学、日语 (俄语、德语) 五、专业主要课程 基础英语、高级英语、英语听力、英语口语、英语阅读、多文体英语阅读、英语写作、现代汉语、高级汉语写作、翻译概论、英汉语言比较、英汉笔译、汉英笔译、基础口译、
附录2：外文翻译 Robust Analysis of Feature Spaces: Color Image Segmentation Abstract A general technique for the recovery of significant image features is presented. The technique is based on the mean shift algorithm, a simple nonparametric procedure for estimating density gradients. Drawbacks of the current methods (including robust clustering) are avoided. Feature space of any nature can be processed, and as an example, color image segmentation is discussed. The segmentation is completely autonomous, only its class is chosen by the user. Thus, the same program can produce a high quality edge image, or provide, by extracting all the significant colors, a preprocessor for content-based query systems. A 512 512 color image is analyzed in less than 10 seconds on a standard workstation. Gray level images are handled as color images having only the lightness coordinate. Keywords: robust pattern analysis, low-level vision, content-based indexing
翻译专业本科人才培养方案 一、培养目标 立足湖南，面向全国，将翻译专业与英语专业、翻译专业硕士有机结合，坚持翻译理论与技巧教学与实践应用并重，培养面向全球一体化、适应中国国情与区域人才市场需要的“基础厚，口径宽，能力强，素质高”的应用型翻译专门人才。 二、专业特色及实现途径 专业特色： 英语翻译专业本着“厚基础、宽口径、强能力、高素质”的培养原则，将通识教育与专业教育相结合，在“通识”中突出“专才”，打造真正适合社会的高级英语人才。本专业学生除受到基础语言技能训练外，系统地学习口译与笔译的技巧，掌握林业、工程机械、经贸等工程领域翻译的基本技巧，掌握基本的翻译理论知识；同时，学生进一步学习汉语文学知识，提高汉语应用能力；广泛了解中国文化与英语国家的文化，从而获得作为职业译员的基本素养，工作能力和研究能力。 实现途径： （1）科学合理、与时俱进的课程体系； （2）英汉双语优良师资； （3）依托我院多年来积累的高水平实践、实习基地，多年来翻译口译大赛的承办及参赛经验以及系统完善的口笔译实训、实习经验， 保证学生翻译实践技能的培养。 （4）依托我校林业优势，借我校工程机械专业优秀师资之力，为培养“专才”铺路。 三、培养要求及保障措施 培养要求：翻译专业本科学生毕业时应达到以下知识、能力和素质要求。 （1）知识要求 通识知识：翻译专业本着“厚基础、宽口径、强能力、高素质”的培养原则，将通识教育与专业教育相结合，在“通识”中突出“专才”，打造真正适合社会的高级英语人才。学生除专业技能外，将进一步学习汉语文学知识，提高汉语应用能力；广泛了解中国文化与英语国家的文化，从而获得作为职业
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
1.It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. 我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。 2.Yet regardless of where they came from, I cannot remember a time when I was not in love with them 不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书 3.Neither of my parents had come from homes that could afford to buy many books, but though it must have been something of a strain on his salary, as the youngest officer in a young insurance company, my father was all the while carefully selecting and ordering away for what he and Mother thought we children should grow up with. 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。4.Besides the bookcase in the living room, which was always called "the library", there were the encyclopedia tables and dictionary stand under windows in our dining room. 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。 5.To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain. 多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克?吐温。 6.It ends with not one but two morals, both engraved on rings: "Do what you ought, come what may," and "If we would be great, we must first learn to be good." 书末讲的道德寓意不是一条，而是两条，都印在环形图案里：“不管发生什么，该做的就去做”，还有“想做伟人，必须先学会做个好人”。7.This book was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, now turned golden, in several layers, and the pages stained, flecked, and tattered around the edges; its garish illustrations had come unattached but were preserved, laid in. 这本书没了封面，封底用几条纸片粘牢，有好几层，如今都泛黄了，书页上污迹斑斑，边角处都破碎了；书中花哨的插图脱了页，但都保存良好，夹在书里。 8.I live in gratitude to my parents for initiating me — as early as I begged for it, without keeping me waiting — into knowledge of the word, into reading and spelling, by way of the alphabet. 我感激父母通过认识字母对我——早在我要求之时，而没有让我等待——进行文字启蒙，教我阅读和拼写。 9.Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. 推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何 增进健康的建议。 10.We've been running the human biological engine on the wrong fuel." “我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引 擎的运转。” 11.Earlier this month, charges were laid against a large Alberta feedlot operator for dumping 30 million litres of cattle manure into the Bow River, "killing everything in its path," as a news story described it. 本月初，阿尔伯达一家大型围栏肥育地经营者被指控将3千万升牛粪排入博河， “沿途生灵悉数被毁”，一则新闻这么报道。 12.Our environment also includes the animals killed for their meat. It has become an accepted fact that today's factory-farmed
The research of digital image processing technique 1 Introduction Interest in digital image processing methods stems from two principal application areas: improvement of pictorial information for human interpretation; and processing of image data for storage, transmission, and representation for autonomous machine perception. This chapter has several objectives: (1)to define the scope of the field that we call image processing; (2)to give a historical perspective of the origins of this field; (3)to give an idea of the state of the art in image processing by examining some of the principal area in which it is applied; (4)to discuss briefly the principal approaches used in digital image processing; (5)to give an overview of the components contained in a typical, general-purpose image processing system; and (6) to provide direction to the books and other literature where image processing work normally is reporter. 1.1What Is Digital Image Processing? An image may be defined as a two-dimensional function, f(x, y), where x and y are spatial (plane) coordinates, and the amplitude of f at any pair of coordinates (x, y) is called the intensity or gray level of the image at that point. When x, y, and digital image. The field of digital image processing refers to processing digital images by means of a digital computer. Note that a digital image is composed of a finite number of elements, each of which has a particular location and value. These elements are referred to as picture elements, image elements, pels, and pixels. Pixel is the term most widely used to denote the elements of a digital image. We consider these definitions in more formal terms in Chapter2. Vision is the most advanced of our senses, so it is not surprising that images play the single most important role in human perception. However, unlike human who are limited to the visual band of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, imaging machines cover almost the entire EM spectrum, ranging from gamma to radio waves. They can operate on images generated by sources that human are not accustomed to associating with image. These include ultrasound, electron microscopy, and computer-generated images. Thus, digital image processing encompasses a wide and varied field of application. There is no general agreement among authors regarding where image processing stops and other related areas, such as image analysis and computer vision, start. Sometimes a distinction is made by defining image processing as a discipline in which both the input and output of a process are images. We believe this to be a limiting and somewhat artificial boundary. For example, under this definition, even the trivial task of computing the average intensity of an image (which yields a single number) would not be considered an image processing operation. On the other hand, there are fields such as computer vision whose ultimate goal is to use computer to
综合英语翻译句子答案 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
1. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with) 2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch) 3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off) 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to) 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down) 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces) 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings) 8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking) 9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off) 1. She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.
Unite 1 1.由于下大雪，旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止。 Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2.火车开动20分钟后，两个男孩才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州，而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车。 Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou. 3.发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会。 Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4.驾驶员听到从汽车引擎(engine)里传出异常的声音，于是他马上靠边停车检查，但是最终一切正常。 The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end. 5.当李先生意识到自己犯了一个在把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时，他感到很尴尬。 Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6.玛丽想学日语，并希望能很快学会，但不久就发现日语太难了，短期内她无法学会。 Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time. Unite 2 1.公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后，他的职位已经空了几个月了。 The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months. 2.看到女孩在站台上无助地四下张望，年轻的搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。 Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help. 3.你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述的一模一样。 I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described. 4.我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦，因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家，还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。 We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal. 5.教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜的时候，他的妻子却舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。 While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene. 6.我没有理睬她，因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她 I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen. Unite 3 1.为了集中精力练跳远，他已经放弃了跑步。 He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump 2.在《我不能接受不努力》一书中迈克尔?乔丹回顾了他是如何对付他所面临的挑战的。 In his book I Can’t Accept Not Tr ying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced. 3.如果你当初尽了自己最大的努力，你早就实现了成为校队首发队员的目标。 If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity. 4.即使你没有通过期末考试,也不要自责，因为下学期开学时你还可以再考一次。 Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginn ing of next term. 5.如果你的最终目标是做一名英语教师，那就首先要做的就是把英语学好。 If your ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is (to) learn English well. 6.并不是每个人都能闻名世界。但如果你尽了全力，你仍可以被认为是一个成功者。
浅析翻译人才培养的社会需求导向 【关键词】社会需求；双语转换；培养目标；教学模式 【摘要】从分析我国翻译事业得现状动身,提出了翻译人才培养应以社会需求为导向得观点,认为翻译工作得特别性决定了翻译人才培养模式得特别性,而传统外语专业教学模式不适合于翻译人才得培养. 近年来,我国得翻译学科建设取得了长足得进展,翻译院系和翻译研究机构在一些高校相继建立.2006年春,教育部批准在部分高校(复旦大学、广州外语外贸大学和河北师范大学)试点设立本科翻译专业.2007年1月,国务院学位委员会批准设立“翻译硕士专业学位”.翻译学科体系得健全与进展,不仅是翻译事业进展得需要,也是我国改革开放政策不断深化,经济、科学与文化事业蓬勃进展得需要. 1翻译人才培养应以社会需求为导向 人才培养要习惯社会与经济进展得需求.任何一个新专业得设置,都必须以社会需求为导向,凸显“应用”特色.也确实是讲,社会需要什么人才,学校就培养什么人才.《翻译硕士专业学位设置方案》把培养目标定位在“德、智、体全面进展、能习惯全球经济一体化及提高国家国际竞争力得需要、习惯国家经济、文化、社会建设需要得高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才”,正是秉承了“以社会需求为导向”得理念,将人才培养与社会需求紧密结合起来.wWwcOm 翻译历来是国际交流与交往得重要桥梁和纽带.改革开放以来,我国在政治、经济、文化和科技等各个领域得对外交流与合作日益频繁,各种国际会议日益增多,国外先进得科学技术不断涌人,迫切需要将其转化为我们自己得语言去了解、汲取和掌握.另一方面,随着我国国际地位得提高,世界各地不断掀起“ 翻译工作得特别性要求翻译专业课程设置必须理论与实践相结合,学生不仅要学习翻译理论与技巧,还要在理论指导下进行翻译实践.然而,目前我国翻译方向硕士生得培养却存在着“重理论、轻实践”得咨询题,其培养目标为高校教学人员和科研人员,培养模式偏重于学术性,对翻译得专业性和应用性则不够重视.在人学考试、培养目标、课程设置、教学安排和学位论文写作等方面,基本上按照学术型人才培养模式进行得.忽视翻译操作技能得培养,就会导致翻译实践能力偏低,不利于高层次、应用型、专业性翻译人才得培养.某大学一位教师告诉笔者,他们学校有资料翻译任务,想请新近聘用得一位翻译方向硕士毕业生承担一部分,没想到这位毕业生难道拒绝参与,讲自己是搞翻译理论研究得,不擅长翻译实践.翻译理论研究对翻译学科建设无疑起了重要得推动作用,翻译理论关于翻译实践得指导作用也是不容忽视得,但仅仅明白得理论而可不能实践,如此得毕业生就无法满足社会对翻译实践人才得需求. 由于我校去年新上了翻译方向硕士点,我曾利用参加国内翻译学术会议得机会,向一些知名外语院校得教师询咨询翻译方向硕士研究生是否应开设翻译实践课,得到得回答大多是否定得.我咨询他们,学生得操作能力差该如何办?他们告诉我,用翻译项目来弥补.翻译项目实践诚然是必要得,但翻译项目并非人人都能得到,并非总是能够得到,没有项目时该如何办?笔者认为,必须为翻译方向硕士生开设一定数量得翻译实践课,以确保他们有足够多得实践机会.就我所知,北京外国语大学对学生翻译实践能力得培养比较重视.2001年,我在北外英语学院