指示代词-英文
分类
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.
代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.
分为指人与指物．
句法功能
指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
主语
This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
宾语
I like this better than that.我喜欢这个多于那个。
介词宾语
I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。
表语
My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
定语
This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
用法
1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如：
This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。
This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。
2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如：
I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.
我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如：
I found this wallet. I found this.
我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于this wallet)
Is she going to marry that man?
她打算跟那人结婚吗？（that man不得用that代替，否则有轻蔑之意）
4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如：
What are these? 那些是什么？（指物）
This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗？（电话用语）（指人）
5、打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如：
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？
----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如：This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵，不是吗？
"Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗？”“是的，它们是我的。”
注意事项
1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：
(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）
(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
(错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）
(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those 指物）
3、在回答指示代词作主语的特殊问句时，如果指示代词指人，其回答中的主语仍可以用相应的指示代词，也可以用it或者they;但指事物时，只能用it或者they。例如：
Who’s that? That’s/It’s Liu Dehua.那是谁？那是刘德华。
What are those? They are basketballs. 那些是什么？那些是篮球。
4、在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。例如：
Is this a ruler? Yes, it is.
Are those your friends? No, they aren’t.
5、为避免重复，有时可用that 或those 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物；用this 或these 来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物。例如：
She’s very friendly, and that is why we all love her. 她很友善，这就是我们都喜欢她的原因。
You needn’t do this —It’s pretty easy. 你不必做这事，那相当容易。
6、向别人介绍某个人时，要说“ This is ….”，而不说“ That is ….”，也不能说“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。介绍两个人时，先用“ This is ….”介绍一个人，然后用“ That is ….”介绍另一个人。如：
This is Li Ming. Li Ming，this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明，这是魏华。
This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹。
7、one，that 和it的区别：
one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
名词和代词练习 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo radio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football children classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 三.用a\an填空apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1].They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4]We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5]Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6]How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7]There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8]Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9]It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake [11]Tom and Jim are ___. A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister [12]Where are his ____? ___the dresser. A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____? A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple [14]There is ____in our room. A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map 五.用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers) 14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
七年级英语（上）语法（代词） 一、代词概说： 1. 代词的定义：用于代替名词、数词以及其他起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等的词叫代词。如：they 他/她/它们, him 他。 2. 代词的种类：英语中代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。七年级英语中我们主要学习指示代词、人称代词及物主代词。 （一）指示代词： 1. 定义：表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。 3. 这四个指示代词既可以单独用作代词，用来代替名词；也可以用作形容词，放于名词前修饰名词作定语：其中，this/that用来修饰可数名词的单数形式；these/those则用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。如： (1) This/That is my pencil. 这/那是我的铅笔。 (2) These/Those are rulers. 这些/那些是尺子。 (3) This/That eraser is white. 这块/那块橡皮是白色的。 (4) These/Those baseballs are mine. 这些/那些棒球是我的。 4. 用法的区别： （1）this/that用来指代或修饰可数名词的单数形式，作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式（如be动词必须用is）；these/those则指代或修饰可数名词的复数形式（其中these是this的复数形式，those是that的复数形式），作主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式（如be动词必须用are）。 （2）this/these指代离说话者比较近的人/物，that/those指代离说话者比较远的人/物。 （3）在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中，如果主语是单独的一个this/that，答语必须用it作主语来回答；如果主语是单独一个these/those，则答语必须用they作主语来回答。 巩固练习二：用适当的指示代词填空。 1. A: What is in English? B: is a photo of my family. A: Is boy your brother? B: Yes, he is. A: Is girl your sister? B: No, she isn’t. She is me. A: Who are two old (老的) men? B: are my grandparents. A: And who are ? B: are my parents. 2. A: Are your parents? B: No, my parents are there (那里). 3. CDs are Jim’s. Bring (拿来) them (它们) here (这里), please. （二）人称代词： 1. 人称代词概说：
七年级上册英语语法 1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1）不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book； an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2）定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式： 1）一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2）如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3）如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4）表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5）动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a
初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间：2008年05月07日作者：来源： 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
语法专题二代词 I.单项选择 ( )1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know. A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her ( )2. ______ office is much larger than _______. A. Ours; yours B. Our; yours C. Their; our D. Your; their’s ( )3. The sweater isn’t _______. It’s _______. A. yours; his B. your; hers C. mine; he’s D. his; her ( )4. Do you know ______ dictionary it is? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom ( )5. Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves ( )6. –Who taught ______ history last year?-Nobody! He learned it by_______. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. his; him ( )7. There isn’t ______ paper here. Will you go and get _______ for me? A. any; any B. any; some C. much; many D. many; much ( )8. The farmer is very busy because he’s so _______ sheep to keep and so _________ work to do every day. A. much; many B. many; much C. many; a lot D. a lot; much ( )9. --"_________ does your father do ?" --"He is a worker ." A. Which B. Who C. What D. How ( )10. She always thinks of _________ more than herself . A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( )11. -- My watch keeps good time . What about _________ ? -- Mine ? Oh , two minutes slow . A. you B. her C. hers D. yours ( )12. -- I don't think it very expensive to buy a family computer here . -- Really ? I'll buy _________ next week. A. it B. this C. one D. mine
英语人称代词和物主代词语法讲练 说明：1、此表主要记忆8X5=40个单词（汉语横着记：我你他她它、我们你们和他们<共8个>；英语竖着记：I\me\my\mine\myself<各5个>第二人称的单数形式和复数形式基本相同）；2、主格作主语、宾格作宾语<即：主语用主格、宾语用宾格。> 3、物主代词为“所有格”：构成上除my到mine特殊记忆，其它都是“形容词性物主代词后+S=名词性物主代词”。用法上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。4、反身代词构成：第一二人称“形容词性物主代词+self”\第三人称“人称代词宾格+self”（self复数时写成selves）5、学习关键要：词不离句、学以致用、用以促学、由生到熟、熟能生巧。（此表是将教材后附录语法四个表综合而成的，以便完整地掌握这40个高频率重点词汇。将此表赠给勤学好问的侯无尘同学和英语爱好者朋友--侯让红） 人称代词和物主代词复习练习题 一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式： I-____ ____ you-____ ____ she-____ ____ it-____ ____ he-____ ____ 二、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。 It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
七年级英语（上册）人称代词归纳 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
**语法针对性练习** 一、选择括号中正确的代词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet .（your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）. 6. Are （your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ( she) parents are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ____( I ). 10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class. 三.、单项选择 （）1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are ___ coats yours? --Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? --No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers
人称代词&物主代词 【Key points】 1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格 2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名 词性物主代词 【Exercises】 ( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert. A. I B. you C. they ( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( )4. —I like red best. What about ? —My favorite color is orange. It represents joy. A. you B. her C. him D.it ( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Err…, I know some of . A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? —It's . A. me B. I C. my ( )7. —Who is it? —. I took this photo when I was 4. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news. A. your; It B. your; They C. you; They D. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She ( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it. A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ? —Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )15. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
2020 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：物主代词 一、选择题 1、—I want to call my mother. But I can ' t find my mobile phone. —Don' t worry. My sister ' s phone is here. You can use _____ . A. my B. mine C. hers D. her 2、---My computer! It ' s all black! ---Let me have a look. And you may use _______ if you have something important to do. She is just playing games now. A. mine B. it C. hers D. his 3、Good words can touch not only your heart but also . A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 4、﹣I can 't find merya ser．May I use ___ ？ ﹣Of course． A．You B ．your C．yours 5、The Rio 2020 Olympic torch （火炬）began ____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 6、—Do you know the children over there? —Yes, names are Mike and Jane. A. Theirs B. Their C. Her D. His 7、-- Whose book is this? Is this yours? --- No, it ' s ________ . A. her B. she C. my D. hers 8、—Here' s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ? —It ' s , Dad. Happy Father ' s Day ! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案) 一、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： I don't know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 ---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they 二、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? —__________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) 一．人称代词练习 （1）. __________ is my aunt. (she) (2)We often visit __________. ( she ) (3)Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his) (4)Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( he ) (5)Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) (6)They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) (7)It’s my bag. Give ______ (it) to me. (8). Thanks for helping ________( I ). 二．物主代词练习 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 7.—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. 8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. 9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 10.—Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）三．单项选择. 1.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 3.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 4.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______. A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t 5.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five. A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its 6.what’s this? It’s ______pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 7-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 8.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .
代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语） The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 —I like English.—Me too. —Who broke the window?—Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 3．作表语,口语中常用宾格 —Who is that？—It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）
三、注意 1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 如：I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 四、It的特殊用法 1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。 2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离:—How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？ —It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明。 （二）物主代词
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. ________（I） 9. —Whose(谁的) is this pencil? —It’ｓ 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 12. Let _____ (we) go. 13. (I) _____ are students. 14. I can't find _____ (they). 15. Give ____ (he) the book. 16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 17.I love ________（they）very much. __________. ( I ) 18. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’ｔ 19. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) __________? ( them ) 20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’ｔ 21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 24. What’ｓthe weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 26. George has lost ____ (his) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend（借）him ____ . (she) 27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 30. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 31. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 34. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，i t’s.(you ) 1