首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练
总体准则
语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类
把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握
准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义
准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型
对初中阶段重点单词活学活用
此种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。
◆略读全文掌握大意
短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文，理清脉络
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights
易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确
复读全文，全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
例题详解
Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home
is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .
Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
经典例题详解：
1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。friend 是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。
2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。
3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。”
5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
6.almost 程度副词，有点难度，几乎狗吃任何东西。
7.made .过去分词做后置定语。一定要会分析句子成分，弄清楚横线部分缺少什么词性做什么句子成分，这点很重要。
8.leave. 留点水。放点水准备给它喝。
9.summer.语境推敲，一般常识了解狗夏天爱热，要多喝水。
10.exercise 语境上下文联系，狗需要做运动的。后边这句话就是提示。
练习一
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10’）
Most American families are smaller than the families in
o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.
C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .
Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to
live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?
练习二. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.
Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a
film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.
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练习三. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 84 , shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me t86 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 .
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.
练习四
There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area
o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.
That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 , ‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 86 as we could.
Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 87 . We looked back and saw a t 88 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside .
We were safe but the n 90 of victims was over 140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.
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练习五
Man has a big brain. He can think and s 76 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b77 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u 78 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much
n 79 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things
more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s 80 . They cannot think l 81 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 82 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five, b 84 no animals learn to speak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know
w 85 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
练习六
Fourteen –year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her
home .S 67 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
Du’s hands were c68 by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.
Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70 ，a person who plans to hurt someone.
The school has taught self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t 71 .
According to a new survey, students’ s 72 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 73 on the way to and from school.
This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 74 this.
Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save liv es and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免) d 75 situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.
They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 76 and build team-spirit.
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提素能能力提升篇之习题精练
No.1 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
A man had two sons. They were twins. They were b__1__ at almost the same time and looked quite alike. But in one important way, they were very d__2___.
One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者), while the o__3___ was a pessimist(悲观主
义者). The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in one's life. He didn't want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He told his best friend Johnson about this p__4____.
Johnson was a man of many ideas. Then he asked, “W__5___ is their next birthday?" The father replied,” It’s on Wednesday. They will be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Johnson said. "Here's what you should do. Give your pessimistic son a really w__6___ present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That will work!"
The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning, the two boys got their birthday p__7___. The pessimist looked at his first. It was a very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it. He said, "I don't l__8___ this very much. I am sure it won't keep good time. It will always be fast or s__9___ and it will probably break easily. Then I have to s__10___ lots of money getting it repaired. "Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad has given me shoelaces(鞋带),” he said. He held up the shoelaces and said, "I can use it when I have new shoes.”
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No.2 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They p 1 them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to p 2 drought and floods.
Unfortunately（不幸运地）, in many p 3 of the world, men don’t know that the third of these is the most important. In their eagerness（渴望）of making m 4 from trees, some people cut trees down in large n 5 . And besides, they are usually too c 6 to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly b 7 smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are e 8 more serious: For where there are trees, their roots(根) prevent the rain from washing away the soil, but there are no trees, the rain falls on hard g 9 and flows away, causing f 10 and carrying away the rich top-soil（地表土）. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains（剩下）but death.
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No.3 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
A 10-year-old school boy named Bian Jinyang, has made himself well-known by w 1 stories like Harry Potter’s.
Bian Jinyang, Junior 1 student has written two books Shi guang Mo qi and Qin ren Bu luo. The first book has sold m_ 2__ than 120,000 copies in China and a third one, Tou zhong Jiao qing, will come out soon.
Just like the Harry Potter stories, Bian’s stories are a 3 magic. But they do not take place in a magic school. They may h 4 in any corner of the world. Or even in outer s 5 In Qinren Buluo, Emperor Qin Shihuang sends 1, 000 boys and girls t__6 _ Japan, but
aliens(太空人) take them to a 7 planet. Then a kid tries to take them b 8 to Earth.
“People say I don’t have experience in life because I’m young.” He said, “They are r
9 . But just because of that I can write stories like these, I can think about things that adults can’t think of!”
Now a company in the US has p 10 Bian ＄150,000 for the right(权力) to put his first book in English in America.
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No.4 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and r__1___ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient (不耐烦). The idea of finishing reading all of them s 2 impossible, because I always found it h__3 to calm d___4___ to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of "Why not make reading f 5 ?" It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit (精神). Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the w__6 . I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could f__7__ all of his or her happiness and suffering (痛苦). Now books have become a part of my life.
See? Attitude(态度) can make a great d__8 . Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to show their attitude.” So, don't complain (抱怨) about study o__9___ work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will c___10____ the situation and help you a lot.
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No.5 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may
t__1___ the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the l__2___ birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can
w___3____ up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s___4___. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia(亚洲) when s___5___ comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places.
We f___6___ on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i___7___ for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most
e ndangered(濒临灭绝濒危的) birds in the w___8____ now. People keep t___9___ our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enou gh food to feed our babies because people fish and h___10___ too much.
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No.6 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major (主要的) causes of air pollution. What will cars be l___1___ in the future?
Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b___2___ they use too much petrol(汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m___3___ without a motor(马达) or air condition. It will have no radios or lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an o__4___ air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system(控制系统) because it w___5___ use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in car a____6____, because the top speed will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c___7___, because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s____8____ that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production(生产)of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b___9___. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips c___10_____, they won’t feel sick any more. If petrol is in short supply, the Supercar will run on water.
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No.7 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat h 1 .
Having breakfast: A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the m 2 . But some children often go to school w 3 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk: “My dream is that all the Chinese childre n can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s
better for you to d 5 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .
Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different k 7 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate o 8
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No.8 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Do you enjoy climbing mountains?I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter.They were b 67 mountaineers(登山者).As John was experienced,he was always asking Peter to copy his example.“Would you like to stand on the t 68 of the world,Peter?”“Of course.It has already b 69 my dream,”Peter answered.
On a sunny morning,the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most d 70 slopes(斜坡),they found a man lying in the snow.“He’s going to d 71 ,”Peter looked at John and said,as if he would help the man.“Leave him by himself and just follow me!But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you,I’m a 72 you will lose your life.”John warned Peter.Then he turned around and walked forward a 73 .It was too cold.After thinking for a w 74 ,Peter made up his mind to help the dying man.He carried the man on his back and made his way forward.Little by little,Peter’s temperature made the man w 75 .The man came to himself!And soon he could move all by himself.Together they moved side by side.
About two hours later,they kept up with John.To their surprise,they found that John was almost d 76 in the snow.He had been frozen to death.
参考译文：你喜欢登山吗?我给你讲一个关于约翰和皮特的真实的故事.他们俩都是登山者.因为约翰对登山有经验,他总是让皮特模仿他.“皮特,你想登上世界之巅吗?”皮特回答说：“当然.登上世界之巅已经成为我的梦想了.”
在一个阳光明媚的早上,他们俩动身去登珠穆朗玛峰.当他们翻过其中一个最危险的斜坡时,他们看到一个人躺在雪地里.好像皮特想帮助那个人他看着约翰说“他快死了”.约翰警告他说：“别理他,跟我走!但是如果你把这个累赘带在身边,我想恐怕你会因此丧命的.”然后他转过身自己先走了.那天太冷了,思考了一会儿,皮特决定帮助那个奄奄一息的人.皮特背上那个人继续前进,渐渐地,皮特的体温温暖了他,使他恢复了意识.不久,他可以自己走路了,然后他们就结伴而行.
大约两小时后,他们追上了约翰.令他们吃惊的是,约翰在雪地中将被冻死了
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No.9 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most southern area of land on the earth and is mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l 1 there because of its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 2 come to study the ice to learn more about the earth’s history.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 3 . But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months b 4 there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a lot of f 5 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 6 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very l 7 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 8 , just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 9 of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 10 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________ 10.__________
No.10 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海边).They enjoyed w__1__ the seagulls(海鸥).They learned a l__2___about these lovely birds .They will often come c__3___to you when you are eating something . If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up.
Seagulls swim very w___4___,but they don’t often d ive for fish .They are good at f___5__with their wings ,when a seagull is in the s__6___he puts his legs under his body ,Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air w__7___their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground .Mary liked to s__8___ them gliding (滑翔)over the water as they often do ,without m___9__their wings but she said she didn’t like the n__10___they make.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________ 10.__________
基础篇练习答案
练习一答案
81 other 82 each 83 Children 84 from 85 write
86 holiday 87 own 88 doing 89 your 90 when
练习二
81．far 82．live 83．other 84．Some 85．or 86．takes 87．no 88．exciting 89．big 90．why
练习三
81. stopped 82. back 83. reason 84. back 85. until
86. think 87. heard 88. more 89. share 90. same
练习四
81. on 82. caused 83.heard 84.
wildly 85.screamed/shouted
86.quickly 87. frightened 88. terrible 89. washed 90. number 练习五
76. speak 77. because 78. understand 79. noise 80. sentences
81.like 82. able 83. well 84. but 85. what
练习六
67. Suddenly 68. caught 69. unusual / uncommon 70. attacker
71.themselves
72. safety 73. robbery / risk(s) 74. like 75. dangerous 76. together
提素能能力训练练习答案
No.1.1.born 2.different 3.other 4.problem 5.when 6.wonderful 7.present 8.like 9.slow 10.spend
No.2 1.provide 2.prevent 3.part 4.money 5. numbers 6.careless 7.become 8.even
9.ground 10.floods
No.3 1. writing 2.more 3.about 4.happen 5.space 6.to 7.another 8.back 9.right 10.paid
No.4 1.read 2.seemed 3.hard 4.down 5.fun 6.witer 7.feel 8.difference 9.or 10.change.
No.5 1think https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb1366151.html,rgest 3.weigh 4.singers 5.spring 6.feed 7.important 8.world.
9.turning 10.hunt
No.6 1.like解析：将来汽车是什么样子的？ 2.because 解析：现在的汽车麻烦因为它们使用太多汽油 3.made 解析：汽车被制造 4.open 解析：未来的汽车是露天的，没有门和窗5.won’t 解析：它不需要污染控制系统因为它将不使用汽油
6.accident.车祸
7.colours解析：可根据后一句中的“grey”可知
8.sure解析：be sure
9.before 解析：将来的汽车将比以前更大，更快，更舒服https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb1366151.html,fotably.副词修饰动词. No.7: 1. healthily 2. morning 3.without 4.visit 5.drink 6.sleep 7.kinds 8.or 9.health 10. possible.
No.8：1.both 2.top 3.been/become 4.dangerous 5.die 6.afraid 7.alone/again 8.while 9.warm 10.dead/dying
No.91 live 2 world 3 year 4 because 5 fine 6 interesting 7 little .8 dry 9 thick/thickness .10 warmer No.101.watching 2.lot 3.close 4.well 5.flying 6.sea .7.with 8.see 9.moving 10.noise
小学英语首字母填空精选附答案 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵 的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴） of w 10 on the planet will be our tears. https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb1366151.html, 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water 2． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ wa lkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 3． Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class. The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is
（一） 积极Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep( 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. （二） Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that
2016新外研版七年级下英语全册课文 Module 1 Lost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this? Ms Li: Welcome back to school everyone! First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! There are a lot of things in it. Whose bag is this? Lingling: Oh sorry! It’s mine. Are my crayons there too? Ms Li: Are these crayons yours? Lingling: Yes, they are and this eraser too. Thank you. Ms Li: Whose tapes are these? Daming: They’re mine. Ms Li: Here’s a purple wallet! Tony: It’s mine. Look! Here’s my name ―Tony‖! Thank you. Ms Li: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Daming? Daming: No, it isn’t. I think it’s Betty’s. Lingling: Yes, it’s hers. Ms Li: Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. Daming: Here are some nice gloves. Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see... Oh, they’re mine! Thank you! Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches,
小学英语首字母填空精选及答案 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today. 1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new 2． There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time. 1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest 3． Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink. 1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other 4． Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).
六年级英语首字母填空专项练习 练习（1） It’s Sunday tomorrow. We are going to w_1___ a football match. We are very ___2___about it. It’s b____3___ a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to __4____ at four o’clock in the afternoon and ____5_ at six o’clock in the evening. Our teachers Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match w__6__ us. We are going there by bike. We think we can c__7__ back at about __8___ past six in the e___9___. We are going to have ___10___in the resturant. 1. ________; 2. ________; 3. _________; 4. _________; 5. _________ 6. ________; 7. ________; 8. _________; 9. _________; 10. ________ (1.watch, 2.excited,3.between, 4.begin.5.end, 6.with, https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb1366151.html,e, 8.half, 9.evening, 10 dinner.) 练习（2） It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s____1___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke(破裂). One of the boys f___2_ into the water. The children s____3_____ , “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w__4__ to do. The two Canadian friends heard that and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was t___5__. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to reach the little boy. They knew they must be q__6____. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die(死的).
小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 2． Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes 3． A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?" "Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ." 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left 4．
解题技巧指导：这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力（即对词语分析的能力；对英语学习的掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。 方法介绍： 1。读短文，晓大意；在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；（可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题） 2。上下文，是提示，首字母，不放弃；在解答时根据上下文确定词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词意思，写出该单词。 3.做完后，试一试。单词写出以后，检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理。然后通篇朗读短文进行检查。 八年级英语专项练习——首字母填空 一 On the evening of October 7, Li Feng was watching TV while his mother was b cooking supper in the kitchen. S the telephone rang. Li Feng q picked it up to a the call. It was from a good friend of his m . She wanted to say “Happy Birthday”to his mother. “Today is Mother’s birthday, but I have already f all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l and care while I didn’t care for her e . From now on, I must always r this, s my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Feng thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的). 二 Coca-Cola is very popular now. It is e all over the world. 1.6 billion gallons are s every year, in over one hundred and sixty c . The d was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta, on 8 May,1886, but it was g the name Coca-Cola by his partner, Frank Robinson. In the first year, only nine drinks a day w sold. The business was bought by a man c Asa Candler in 1888, and the first factory was o in Dallas, Texas, in 1895. Coca-Coca is s made there. Billions of bottles and cans have been produced s 1895. It’s certain that Coca-Coca will be drunk far into the twenty-second century. 三 Mary didn’t u such sentences as “she is blue today.” You’re yellow. “He has a g thumb(拇指).”“He has told a little white lie.” and so on. And she went to her teacher f help. “Mrs Smith, there’s a c in each of these sentences, what do they mean?”She asked “In e English. Mary, blue means ‘sad’, yellow means ‘afraid’. A person w a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie doesn’t mean a bad one”, the teacher said. “Would you give me an e for a white lie, Mrs Smith?”
【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。 3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。 6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知，当鸬鹚的工作**了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。 9.最后一句中，出现了shop，提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopping，表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，从短文的第二句可以推测出，商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own，词组of one's own表示某人的，这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作？”，说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开，而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解，“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练，然后做一些简单的工作”，意思与文章首句呼应，所以是代替人们做简单的工作，填instead of，表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话，句子仍然是成立的，说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词，所以只能填副词来修饰skillful，那么“非常”可以用quite来表示，因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词，当动物做好表演时，训练者会给动物一些奖励，所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解，要么给动物一些糖，要么就给水果，填or，表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知，现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情，所以动物的种类是多种多样的，空格前的many也提示了不同种类的，所以填different。 6.本题很好理解，作为……的奖励，用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用，表示在以前和现在，填times，表示时代。 8.在以前和现在，士兵们都用鹅来发警报，使用某物，填use，前面有have表示现在完成时，因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配，通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了，词组是make noise，前面有介词by，所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or，表示选择性，说明本空也是一个表示地点的词，并且同样是由介词in引导，所以不能填farm（on the farms）而且应该和families呼应，要用复数形式，填factories。
英语首字母填空练习题含答案一 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together. Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 二
小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time. 1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having 2． A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week. B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night? A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game. B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms. A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then. B: So w__8__ did you get home last night? A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00. B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you. A: Why? B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday! 1. weren’t 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb1366151.html,ter 10.happiest 3． In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China. 1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because 10. American