社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）
互信mutual trust
诚信credibility
品德morality
创新innovation
共赢all-win
欺诈fraud
代价cost
社会文明social civilization
假冒伪劣产品fake commodities
社会危害harm to society
学术造假academic cheating
诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费reduce waste
促进改革promote reform
减轻负担reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
2016考研英语一：小作文考前终极预测 2016年考研将于本周六正式拉开序幕，各位考生要抓住最后的几天时间复习，尤其是考研英语作文。小编为大家整理了2015年考研英语一小作文考前终极预测，希望大家仔细阅读，适当参考！ 书信作文预测：投诉信、咨询信、请求信、祝贺信、申请信、感谢信 投诉信 Direction: You just bought an English dictionary from a famous e-commerce site only to find it not as good as you expected. Write an email to the customer service center to 1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and 2) give reasons for your complaints. Dear Mr. Wang, As a regular customer, I am writing this letter to complain about the quality of dictionary bought from the https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed10988438.html,. I ordered an Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English a week ago. Apart from the delayed delivery, many pages in the dictionary are missing and some of the pages are reversed, which are totally unacceptable to me. I would like to get a refund or at least change it for a new one. And trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 询问信 Write a letter inquiring about a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following information concerned in your agency because my friend John spoke highly of your service. My family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details about this trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money we will cost. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision? How do I pay for you? Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to your immediate response.
2016考研英语一大作文模板：正反面话题 考研英语一大作文为图画作文，要求学生能够根据图片所反映的问题进行构思行文。从图片所反映的主题类型来看，一般分为正面话题和负面话题。本文就来谈一下如何备考2016考研英语一的有关正面话题的大作文。 根据作文要求，作文中考生需要描图、阐释图片内涵、作出评论。下面我们就从这三个方面来看看该如何写文章。第一段是开头段，我们需要描图，提出文章要论述的问题。具体来说，第一句宏观描述图画。第二句写该图片反应的主题，可以用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和社会进步的积极作用。第三句说这种现象所反映的问题值得人们深思。第一段主要涉及到这些方面的内容，同学们可以根据图片的主题酌情添加或是删减句子。下面的模板仅供大家参考。 【正面话题】 (1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).(2) The most striking feature is(图画重点信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration. 第二自然段重点论述主题，第一句可以用一个有爆发力的主题句阐释主题的重要性。第二句谈这个现象的永恒的社会意义,可以用一个排比句说明只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功。第三句可以是具体的例子,谈根据一项调查表明,这个积极的现象对人有利。第四句可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫。第五句作总结，谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者。 (1)As is symbolically depicted/shown in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that 主题 is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主题 that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulties, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for success. (3) According to a survey made by China Daily, 与主题相关的好的后果.(4)If 不这样的话, we will live a dull and depressing life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (5)Only by 主题 can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society。 第三段为结束段落，总结全文内容并提出建议。首句可以说无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象。第二个句子谈建议让它变的更好。第三个句子谈让
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
大作文： （1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） （4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 ＊2012重点预测正面 2012考研大作文万能模板---英语一 第一段3句话 ①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious（坏的主题用此句）.
2000-2016真题（带主题词） 英语一 主题词形式n./ v-ing/ 名词短语 2000 Direction: A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter measures. 主题词： 过度捕捞overfishing, excessive fishing the decrease of ocean resources
关键词： 商业捕鱼commercial fishing 渔船fishing boat 减少reduce v. →reduction decrease v./ n. increase v./ n.增加 drop v./n. rise v./n.上升 diminish v. 灭绝die out, (become) extinct adj.→extinction n. 自然资源natural resources 环境破坏the damage/ destruction of the environment 打破生态平衡break the balance of nature, break the ecological balance 句子：过度捕捞是有害的。 Overfishing is harmful. Overfishing is of great harm. detrimental adj. detriment n. 2001 Direction: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
一、图画作文 1.写作攻略 图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点： (1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。 2.必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了…… The purpose of the picture is to show us that... 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示…… We can deduce form this picture that... 从这幅图中我们可以推断…… The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/传达…… More and more people have come to realize... 越来越多的人已经意识到…… Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 现在大家都普遍认为……，但我怀疑…… As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ... 从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。 No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of... 难怪大多数人把……看成……的问题，而不是……的问题。
2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文 2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下： 【题目】 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly 2)interpret the meaning, and 3)give your comments. Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文: As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice. We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives. It
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
英语一 话题范围具体话题英文核心词 a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protect b 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全 internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squander c品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感 honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservative d 人际教育儿童，照顾老人，帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistanc e reciproc al, harmonious educate, encourage, understand 英语二 话题范围具体话题英文核心词 a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等
2016考研英语（一）图画作文终极预测 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. From the picture above, we can see thateach building is tremblingwith people’s coughing and seriously polluted air permeates around the buildings. With the deepening of urbanization,more factories are built and more cars are needed. Consequently, coal-burning is increasing and vehicle exhaust is surging up, which makes the air dirtier and dirtier, bringing severe damage to people’s health. In the interests of human beings and the environment, we must take some measures to curb the trend of air worsening. Firstly, we should take mass transit instead of driving a car. According to a recent study, vehicle exhaust is a main source of air pollution, so if vehicle exhaust reduces, the air will become cleaner.Secondly, more environment-friendly energy which does no harm to the air should be researched and applied in production and life. Last but not the least, more trees should be planted to absorb the tiny dust in the air, which surely will make the air cleaner. In short, it is every person’s responsiblity and duty to make the air cleaner. If everybody makes his effort for the environment, bluer sky and cleaner air can be expected soon and we can have the APEC blue everyday. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合
2011年考研英语一大作文范文 分类：考研英语| 标签：大作文 2011-01-15 17:19阅读(3929)评论(0)编辑删除 英语一大作文 Directions: Write an essay of 160 –200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing 2) explain its meaning 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points） 旅程之“余”
范文： As is shown in this picture, two friends are taking sightseeing by boat while a man is paddling for them. As these two tourists are happily eating some snacks, they discard the waste into the river casually. Not far away from them we can see the river is teamed with all kinds of garbage, including food basket, food packaging, bottles, lunch-box and watermelon peel. What a disgusting and depressing scene! This picture gives emphasis on the need to improve the citizens’ manners in s cenic spots. Over these years, Chinese people’s living standards have greatly improved, allowing a great number of people to take their own adventures outside. But just as apparent as people’s desire to go out for touring is their ignorance of their obligation to protect natural beauty. The garbage littered everywhere, the stains of spitting and chewing gums on the floor, the names carved on some statues and some other uncivil behavior, not only damage the natural surroundings, cause inconvenience and disco mfort to other tourists, but also degrade China’s image as a nation. Therefore, to enhance the civil manners in attractions is in no sense an act of one’s own, it has far-reaching implications to our whole nation. In my opinion, to eliminate bad manners in places of interest, first laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented. In addition, a nation-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of the importance of protecting environment while taking a tour and to give them some tips on improving their behaviors, such as bringing a garbage bag along with them and spiting in the tissue paper, etc. “社会公德”范文 《2011作文预测讲义》的41页是“推荐信”和31页乱涉及扔香蕉皮行为等社会公德的范文“美丽不是表面的”
2016年考研英语二小作文 一、咨询信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， As a ……, I am writing to ask if ……. ……. I，d appreciate it if you could ……/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.（两句皆可） 投诉信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， I write this to place a complaint against ……/ I venture to write to complain about ……（两句皆可）the quality of ……I bought ……. During ……has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another . For one thing，……, For another，……. Therefore，I wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement (替代品)as soon as possible. or I will demand a refund. Yours， Xiao xiang 二、邀请信★★★★★ 写作模式：
㈠发出的邀请信分为邀请名人和邀请参加聚会. ⑴邀请名人 Dear ……， We should be very grateful if you could ……/May I take the opportunity to you to …….（两句皆可）. Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it . ⑵邀请参加聚会 Dear ……， I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to ……. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. ……I am glad to tell you that ……. There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at ……so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision . Love， Xiao xiang ㈡回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信 Dear ……， It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ……. ……. I do hope I can have a chance to visit ……. Regretfully，