英语词汇突破词形转换类单句语法填空
人教必修五各单元
Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．As far as I know，Mark is a________(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.
答案：cautious
2．It is said that sixty percent of all energy________(produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.
答案：produced
3．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，
________(absorb) in conversation.
答案：absorbed
4．Children________(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling
those________(challenge) tasks.
答案：exposed；challenging
5．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ________(conclude)．
答案：conclusion
6．The prime minister is making an important________(announce) at the moment.
答案：announcement
7．Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air________(pollute)．
答案：pollution
8．The belief that the world is flat is not________(science)．
答案：scientific
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．________(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
答案：Divided
2．Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________(lose)
in the forest.
答案：lost
3．Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________(praise)，you should never relax your efforts.
答案：praised
4．If it’s________(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon.
答案：convenient
5．The plane is the main________(attract) at this weekend’s air show.
答案：attraction
6．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is________(willing) to give it up.
答案：unwilling
7．Another________(possible) is that we’ll go to Mexico for further study.
答案：possibility
8．________(thrill) at the good news，she couldn’t say a word.
答案：Thrilled
Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．________(compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
答案：Compared
2．As the meeting was on，the man who was late________(slide) into the meeting room without being noticed.
答案：slid
3．Everyone needs to learn new things________(constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
答案：constantly
4．—What’s your________of your English teacher?
—He is a kind and handsome young man，but what________me most is his sense of humour.(impress)
答案：impression；impresses
5．It is________that all students should wear the school uniform in school，but not all students obey the________.(require)
答案：required；requirement
6．The cruel and________(greed) woman was punished by the two boys.
答案：greedy
7．Those desks need________，you’d better________them to the height of the children.(adjust)
答案：adjusting/adjustment/to be adjusted；adjust
8．Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no ________(motive) to get a job.
答案：motivation
9．The________(recycle) water is used to water plants.
答案：recycled
10．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice________(instant) I picked up the phone.
答案：instantly
Unit 4 Making the news
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．I am very________(delight) to accept it.Thank you for your lovely doll.
答案：delighted
2．After graduation she got an________(admire) job.
答案：admiring
3．It is such a(n)________(usual) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
答案：unusual
4．He is a________(profession) aritist；he lives by selling his pictures.
答案：professional
5．I believe the house was________(deliberate) set fire to.
答案：deliberately
6．The figures of the missing will________(publish) tomorrow.
答案：be published
7．I wondered if I could have an________(appoint) with the doctor the following day.
答案：appointment
8．I have formed the habit of________(polish) my shoes before I leave home.
答案：polishing
9．I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my________(assist)．
答案：assistance
10．We were able to get the________(inform) we needed from the Internet.
答案：information
Unit 5First aid
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．—Don’t put so much________(press) on the children.It’s harmful to their health.
—OK，I won’t.
答案：pressure
2．The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________________(rise) sharply in the past decade.
答案：has risen
3．They have earned lots of money，so I________(firm) believe that the business is a success.
答案：firmly
4．In the garden we can find a________(various) of plants.
答案：variety
5．He said________(mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.
答案：mildly
6．I wasn’t________(bravery) enough to tell her what I thought of her.
答案：brave
7．Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.
答案：unless
8．She________(play) volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
答案：played
9．Though________(warn) again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
答案：warned
10．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
答案：that
高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.13 1. (guarantee)good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas. 2. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. 3.On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in. 4.Once (accept)by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week. 5.— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? —Yes. they have achieved is amazing. 6.It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage. 7.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics. 8.Rosa (use) this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. 9.—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers ( finish). I’m really busy recently. 10. (confuse)at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. 11.The old bank, appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. 12.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s he succeeded at last. 13. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. 14. (Learn)to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. 15.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China (allow)mobile phone use on their aircrafts. 16.The dictionary has 100 new words (add)into its latest edition. 17.Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. 18.Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it he goes.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
语法填空试题与答案 I.单句语法填空 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water. 2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock. 3．My patience gave ________ at last.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）（含答案）一．语法单句练习 1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies 3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting). 5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate). 8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above. 9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________(achieve). 12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract). 14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.
Book One词汇语法专练 I.单句语法填空 1．________ upset him that his father didn’t take him to Shanghai. 2．Never before has our country been so ________ (power) as it is today. 3．The professor expressed his satisfaction, ________ (add) that he was happy. 4．The woman teacher devotes herself ________ (entire) to teaching and has won a good reputation. 5．The Chinese government has begun a campaign ________ (calm) the crazy housing market. 6．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. II.单句语法填空 1．—What are you mailing,Ryan? —A textbook ________ (base) on a new method of teaching physics.I want my friends to take a look at it. 2．I will give him a present as an ________ (express) of gratitude. 3．As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate) from my friends. 4．With ________ good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees. 5．Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you ________ (take) by social customs，law or religion. 6．At first，he didn’t realize he was ________ (recognize) by his old friend. III.单句语法填空 1．Suddenly I saw a ________ (cycle) fall off his fast running bike. 2．________ (judge) from what you said，you are satisfied with the result. 3．He could have finished it ________ schedule，but somehow he fell behind. 4．________ (determine) to visit the science museum，she set off at once. 5．After the flood，many things have been __________ (transportation) to the flooded area. 6．Bob gave me much help when I was in trouble.He is really a ________ (rely) person and you can depend on him. IV.单句语法填空 1．Water got into the radio，and now it is completely ________ (use)． 2．He wrote her a long poem as a(n) ________ (express) of his love. 3．What is the name of the hotel __________ you recommended I stay at when visiting Tokyo? 4．________ (judge) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man. 5．It’s ________ great honor for me to be invited to make a speech here.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always