英语词汇突破词形转换类单句语法填空必修五

人教版高中英语必修五unit1_完形填空（科技篇）题型专项突破含答案题型专项突破- Unit1完形填空一、完形填空The rocket engine, with its steady roar（轰鸣）like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have(1) powerful enough t0 shod astronauts (2) the earth’s gravitational (引力) pull and (3) them on the moon. We have now become space(3) .Impressive and complex 5 it may appear, the rocket, which was (6) in China over 800 years (3) , is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is (8) in the rocket engine changes (9) gas. The hot and rapidly (10) gas must escape, but it can do so only (11) an opening that (12) backward. As the gas is (13) with great force, it (14) the rocket in the (15) direction. Like the kick of a gun (16) it is fired, it (17) the laws of nature (18) by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that “(19) every action, there is (20) equal and opposite reaction.”(1) A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved(2) A. against B. despite C. beyond D. from(3) A. send B.了and C. take D. carry(4) A. travelers B. astronauts C. researchers D. explorers(5) A. because B. so C. as D. although(6) A. made B. discovered C. developed D. invented(7) A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago(8) A. round B. contained C. stored D. burned(9) A. as B. into C. for D. the(10) A. heating B. escaping C. expanding D. conducting(11) A. in B. at C. by D. through(12) A. turns B. goes C. faces D. directs(13) A. transmitted B. spread C. set D. radiated(14) A. attracts B. leads C. pulls D. pushes(15) A. same B. other C. oppositeD. wrong(16) A. that B. when C. if D. although(17) A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks(18) A. described B. discussed C. consideredD. made(19) A. Like B. As C. With D. For(20) A. no B. an C. another D. the答案：(1)-(5) DCBAC (6)-(10)DDDBC (11)-(15) DCDDC (16)-(20)BCADB解析：(1)根据空后形容词powerful作表语可推知，此处应选系动词proved,意为“证明是”。

词汇训练必修五- 核心词汇综合达标Unit 1 、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.It was a great _______________(方便) to live near my company.2.Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest __________(挑战) facedby scientists today.3.________________(责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.4.He will be prepared to make an _________________ (宣布通知)about theplan in China.5.We must takes measu res to prevent our earth from__________________________（污染).6.Who wrote a book _________________(解释) how animals and plants developedas the environment changed?7.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_________(吸收全神贯注于) in the conversation.8.The woman had the water __________(运送)to her house every day.9.His wound became __________(感染) with a new virus.10.He found that it came from the river _____________(污染) by the dirty waterfrom London.11.The girl is standing beside the street with her eyes__________________(fix) onthe busy street.12.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more _________(有创造力的).13.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had littledifficulty__________(战胜) their enemy.14.Having (分析) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion thatwater had caused the disease.panies that (污染) China's ocean waters usually feellittle pressure from the government.16.When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do andthink about how you can help them.17.The police tried to get some clue s from the (嫌疑犯), but heremained silent.18.He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity toanyone.19.He is extremely (谨慎的) about the use of words.20.To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of hercancer.21.Many people (责备、指责) this change on gases such ascarbon dioxide.22.The suggestion he ____________(put) forward has been turned down.23.When the group discussion is nearing its end , ___(make) sure to conclude itwith important points24.Take care not to keep your children________(expose) to the bad books，net andmagazines.25.The town was ______________(severe) damaged in the war.26.We will have to adopt a more _________ ( 科学) approach to preserving thetraditional customs.27.Mark is a__________ (小心谨慎) shopper who always does some carefulresearch on the market before he buys something valu able.28.Mary was___________ (拒绝) by the university she applied to last year.29.__________(除了) its low price，the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.30.Children，when__________(暴露) to an English­speaking atmosphere，will pickup the language much more easily.31.The doctor instruct ed the patient to take medicine by the __________．(指导说明)32.The workers are _________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridgeunder______ connects the road with the town.(建造)33.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take _________ for youractions.(负责)34.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got anew job in a big firm，and I found it very _________．( 挑战)35.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.36.She is ________about designing beautiful dresses ,and she also admires all kindsof beautiful clothes with great _________.(热情)ura praised the pictures, though she _________(私下秘密的)thought they were4.announcement5.being polluted 6 explaining 7 absorbed 8 delivered 9 infected 10 polluted 11.fixed 12.creative 13.defeating 14.analysed 15.pollute 16.attending 17.suspect 18. expose 19. cautious 20. cured 21.blamed 22. put 23. make 24.exposed 25.severely 26.scientific 27.cautious 28.rejected 29.Apart from 30.exposed 31.instructions 32.constructing ; construction 33.responsibility 34.challenging 35.conducted 36.enthusiastic ; enthusiasm 37.privatelyUnit 2 、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)38.The football team ,__________(由..组成)of 22 players and three coaches ,was setup 3 years ago.39.In America , the school year ___________(分成)into two semesters ,the first ofwhich is September through December40.Thank you for writing to me and allowing me to _________(阐明)my position41.The only way I can ____________(完成实现) the goal is to cooperate with myteam.42.It has been some time since the two parties came in __________(冲突) witheach other .43.Whoever is ___________(乐意的) to volunteer for the 2022 Winter OlympicGames in Beijing is welcome to join us.(2018天津)44.Children must be educated to ______ ______ _______(摆脱) such bad habits45.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me ______your earliest convenience.46.We were only able to make a _______(粗略的) estimate of how much fuel wouldbe required.47.Greatly ________________ his credit he came out first48.Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great____________________(convenient) to our life.49.____________________(attract) by these function s, I bought the expensive bike.50.Since my childhood ,I have found that nothing is more _______(吸引人的) tome than reading.51.Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the ___________(乡村).52.When design ing a project ,you should be careful enough not to leave anything________that is important.53.The death and destruction were beyond ___________(描述).54.They lived in a __________(带家具的) flat at $8 per week.55.There is now no__________(可能) that she will make a full recovery.56.She __________(吵架) with her brother over their father's will.57.I'll make ___________(安排) for you to be met at the airport.58.Nothing can _________ ____________(取代)real love and family togetherness.59.What _________(使..高兴) me is that I have been invited to talk to you about thehistory of the Olympic Games.60.________remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to take part in thecompetition.61.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______(remain) 20dollars.62.He is _________(虚构的)but I think of him as a hero in my heart.63.My sister was _________(thrill) to hear that she had passed the College EntranceExam.64.It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives,but we do_________(一致地)65.The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more _________(紧张的).66._________(Origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip toGreece.67. The Art Gallery of Ontario has the world's largest ________(收藏品) ofconsisting 39. is divided 40. clarify 41. accomplish 42 conflict44.break away from 45. at 46.rough 47. to 48.convenience 49.Attracted 50.attractive 51.countryside 52.out 53.description 54.furnished 55.possibility 56.quarrel(l)ed 57. arrangements 58.take the place of 59.delights 60.It 61. remaining 62.imaginary 63.thrilled 64.consistently 65.tense 66.Originally 67.collectionUnit 3 、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)68.It is necessary that we ________(keep) the young generation informed of thecurrent affairs.69.________(疲惫) out after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldn’t come tothe party.70.The dustman________(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.71.All passengers on board are expected________(fasten) the seat belts when theplane takes off and lands.72.The car shaped some of the most lasting _________(方面) of Americanculture.(18浙江)73.The accident is a ________(remind) of the danger of climbing the steep hill.74.Only by practising _________(不断地)can we learn English well.75.________(以前的) studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent forhelping sleep.76.Join a__________(guide) bike tour and view some of the most popularmonuments in Washington,D.C.77.Happiness comes from your heart ,not from your ________(周围的事物)78.I can’t __________(容忍) working with Jane ,because she is constantly speaking.79.The apartment is really too small ,but it’s __________(可忍受的) for the timebeing.80.Despite the fact that they _______(缺乏) food，the explorers continued towardthe goal.81.This desk is _____________(可调节的)82.We need not feel ashamed of our failure. We may ,instead ,face it bravely and________(乐观的)83.The _________(片刻瞬间) you enter the stone forest ,one wonderful view afteranother will catch your eye.84.The children are _______(贪婪的渴望的) for the opportunity to prove theircreative ability.85.The singer is regarded as a _____________(代表) of the youth of hergeneration.86.Certain _________(组合) of sounds are not possible in English.87.The ___________(筋疲力尽的) climbers were rescued by helicopter.88.Her style of painting has been __________(模仿) by other artists.89.I was impressed by the__________(效率) with which she handle d the crisis.90.In the long run , we have to reduce the amount of ________(材料)we use to saveresources.91.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks ___________(动机)92.The fashion world just keeps ____________(回收再利用) old ideas。

单元整合训练(一)Unit 1Getting alongwith others(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If I've caused any offence over something I have written，I will happily ________(apology)．2．For ______(amuse)，we go to the movies once a week.3．He was ________(caution)about his work.4．The boy was sitting at the desk，pretending ____________(work)hard when his teacher entered the classroom.5．Scientific theories must be ________(base)on facts.6．If anyone is ____________(blame)，it's me.7．She admitted ____________(forget) to turn off the light last night.8．He made a number of rude ________(remark) about the food.9．When they go for a walk，Johnny has to take long steps to keep pace ________ his father.10．Having been persuaded ____________(change) my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。

英语必修五unitl词汇及语法解析高考资源网（ks5u）您身边的高考专家人教新课标必修五unitl词汇及语法解析2.put forward 的意思是“提出主意、计划（offer, suggest , an idea）等”。

He often puts forward some useful advice.他常常提出一些有用的建议。

K帮你归纳』put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把,，”放在一边put away储存（钱）；放好put back拨慢；搁置put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；put off延期；推迟put on上演；穿上；戴上put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭put through接通电话；完成 put up with 忍受；忍耐 put into action/effect/practice 实施；实行3.examine的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。

The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。

The teacher examined the students on the book they read.老师就学生读的书考学生。

examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。

check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。

test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。

He is examining a theory.他正在查验一个理论。

You' d better check the tires. 你最好检查一下轮胎。

They are testing the water for pollution.他们在检验水污染情况。

4.repeat作为动词的意思是“重复；重做；”,相当于say/do again,故repeat不能与昭ain连用Can you repeat this experiment?你能否把这项试验重做一遍？5.attend的意思是“照顾（take care of, look after）；护理；出席；参加；上（学）等。

第 1 页 共 2 页 2020年高考英语复习《必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists》：语法填空 Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.They have a long history and a 1. (culture) meaning even today. A Chinese knot is 2. is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3. (it) own meaning，and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color，which indicates good fortune. Originally，people may have made them 4. (record)information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they 5. (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6. (region) of modern China，and succeeding generations carried on 7. traditional art form as part of their culture. Now，some people use knots when they dress 8. traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of 9. (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10. (wide) used to make these clothing knots. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。 1．解析：考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。 答案：cultural 2．解析：考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。 答案：what 3．解析：考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 答案：its 4．解析：考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。 答案：to record 5．解析：考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。 答案：were intended 6．解析：考查名词复数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most 第 2 页 共 2 页

⾼中英语必修五知识点和语法总结必修五知识点总结Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项⼯程提出了⼀个好的⽅案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. ⽐赛已经提前到⼀点半举⾏。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快⼗分钟。

【词语联想】put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄put down: 放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯⽤语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使⽆效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌⼈。

e.g. conquer nature特别指“获得对⼈、物或感情的控制”，conquer指“征服”、”战胜”，overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”⽽⾔, e.g. overcome difficulties4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲⾃赴会。

语法专题突破词法篇——形容词和副词〔重温高考〕考向1词形变换之形容词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __global__(globe)fertilizer consumption.解析：考查词性转换。

句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。

fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。

故填global。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always __energetic__(energy).解析：考查词形变化。

跑步总是让人充满活力的。

根据it's可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。

故填energetic。

3．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __affordable__(afford) but doing this most days adds up.解析：考查形容词。

此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。

系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。

4．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Having enough far and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __careful__(care) not to go to extremes.解析：be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。

必修五 语法复习题 一、连词、谓语、非谓语动词专练 1. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. 2. _________ (see) the dog came over, our friend ran away. 3. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, and you ' ll find the city more beautiful. 4. Never ___________ (see) a volcano erupting before, I was excited. 5. Hearing the ___________ (encourage) news, we all felt ______________ (encourage). 6. The ___________ (surprise) look in her faces suggested that she knew nothing. 7. The workers demanded that they _________ (treat) equally. 8. Every time it _______ (rain), he will go out to see his flowers in the garden. 9. He acted as if he _______ (know) everything. 10. I can still remember the moment _____ I knew I was admitted to my dream college. 11. His parents wouldn ' t allow him to get married to anyone heart was not kind. 12. He caught sight of _______ looked strange in the dark. 13. He is no longer ________ it used to be. 14. The skin is the largest organ of our body we can feel cold, heat or pain. 15. __________ you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 16. While ___________ (submit) the article, the journalist found some errors. 17. If __________ (control) properly, the problem can be solved soon. 18. They covered the body of the hero with a flag, with his face _______ (expose). 19. The physicians _____ (absorb) in the investigation about the case when I came in. 20. The physicians ___________ (absorb) in the investigation about the case

人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法点拓展1.consistconsist of = be made up of = be composed of由…组成consist in= lie in在于，存在于consistent adj.一致的consist with=be consistent with与…一致2.divide…into…（把一个整体分成若干部分）separate….from把…分隔开（把单独的事物分开、隔开）3.clarifyclarification n.澄清，阐明4.accomplishaccomplishment n.成就，成绩accomplished adj.技艺高超的，熟练地5.conflictin conflict with sb. (over sth.)与某人(在某事上)有冲突，有争执conflict with…同…冲突，同…抵触6.unwillingwilling adj.乐意的，自愿的be willing/unwilling to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事7.creditcredit card信用卡on credit 贷款，赊欠8.currencycurrent adj.当前的，现在的；流通的，通用的；9.conveniencefor one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj.便利的，方便的in convenient adj.不便利的，不方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事10.roughroughly speaking粗略地说11.nationwideworldwide adj.世界性的12.attractattract sb. 吸引某人attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力attraction n．吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事attractive adj.有吸引力的be attracted to对…有吸引力13.historicalhistory n.历史14.architecturearchitect n.建筑师15.collectioncollect v.收藏collective adj.集体的；共同的16.Administrationadministrate v.管理，经营，实施administrator n.管理者17.descriptiondescribe v.描述；形容；描绘18.furnishedbe furnished with装备…，配备…furnish …with…用…装备…，向…提供…furniture n.家具19.possibilitypossible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，也许20.quarrelhave a quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth.（因某事）与某人争吵quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth.（因某事）与某人争吵21.alikeunlike adj.不同的22.take the place of= replace = take one’s placetake place 发生，进行（无进行，无被动）23.break down (谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体、精神)垮掉24.arrangearrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为…做安排25.weddingfuneral n.葬礼26.foldfold up折叠unfold v.展开，打开27.delightdelight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐in/with delight 高兴地；愉快地to one's delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的28.longitudelatitude n.纬线，纬度29.imaginaryimagine v.想象imagination n.想象力；幻想物30.originalorigin n.起源31.thrillthrilled adj.感到激动的thrilling adj.令人激动的32.tense adj.紧张的考点精析1.★考点consist of 由……组成consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分divide...by...用……除以3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。