一.写作时态
以前的研究：过去时，
自己研究中做过的事：过去时，
其他都用：现在时态。
研究发现的可能解释理由用助动词：can, may, might, it seems that, could,
研究结果的评论不确定语气：appear, seem, it is likely that,
二.词汇和常用表达结构
1.图表所示、发现、揭示等
as illustrated(seen, shown, observed) in Fig.1, as is evident from, from Fig.2, from the results,
by observing Fig.2, based on the above analysis,
Fig shows that, the results show,
It is (can be) revealed (proved, suggested, observed, found, concluded, noticed, seen, believed) that, it is clear to see/observe that, it indicates(shows, imply) that, find out，it is evident that , it is assumed that , As described below, as seen from, as explained above, as evident from, exhibit
it follows that 由此断定…，由此得出结论…
point out
cast doubt on：对产生怀疑
2.得到、获得、
obtain, get, attain, capture, acquire, achieve, gain,
完成，实现: complete, accomplish, realize,
通过什么方式去做，利用/使用
through/via/by/with doing sth, using sth,
by use of, by means of, make use of, with the aid of use, employ, utilize, adopt, put to use, put into use, apply,
影响
Affect, influence, impact on, have an effect on,
发生，开始，
occur, take place, happen, commence, begin, start, to start with, to begin with, at the beginning,
显然、明显，
Obviously, distinctly, clearly, significantly, apparently, remarkable, as seen, conspicuous,
striking, dramatically
解释，说明，考虑
Explain, account for, allow for，take account for/of, be indicative of (表明，说明)
Considering, take into account, with/without/in consideration of, regarding, concerning,
描述、提出、说明：
Illustrate, manifest, present, show, indicate, cite, describe, summarize, depict, annotate, appear, take on, plot, demonstrate, propose, put forward, put forth,
比较大小、多少
Less than, greater, more, larger, comparable(可比较的，相当的)
经验的
Empirical, experimental,
做，执行等，
Carry out, conduct, perform, do, implement,
一致性：
Have a good agreement, in good agreement with, match very well with, agree well with, show good agreement, in full agreement with, in line with corresponding to/with, consistent with, in good accordance with, coincide with, concord with, fit well with
研究，调查
Study, investigate, explore, exploratory examine, make an investigation on/of/into, carry out a research 达到，To reach this objective
Reach, approach, up to, add up to, come to, arrive, beyond, out of reach,
验证，假设
Validate, verify, justify，hypothesize
Assume, suppose, assumption, hypothesis,
assume to be, it is assumed that… postulate 公设
增加、上升、减少、下降
Increase, decrease, reduce, reduce to, increase by(增加了多少), increase up to(增加到), rise to, give rise to, sth arise, increase with (随…增长/增加)
完全地，基本地，详细地，具体地，深入的,类似地，Completely, entirely, adequately, mostly, extremely, truly, indeed, really, actually, mainly, primarily, detailed, in detail, in great detail, in more detail, for more details,
Deeper, deeply, better, in depth,
similarly, inadequately, notably, overly(过度地、极度地),
Experimentally,
改善、提高：improve, promote, boost, enhance, facilitate,
相关，包括，大约大概：concerned with, relate to, with regard to,
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Be involved in/with, with respect to, be concerned with, as for,
Around, about, approximately,
决定：determine, decide, depend on ,rely on
目的、试图：an attempt to, aim at, in an attempt to, the objective is, in order to, the aim of is to
the aim of this research is to do the purpose is , be aimed at,
经历，保持: hold, keep, undergo, experience, remain, retain,
导致：cause, induce, lead to, result in, originate from, arise from,
根据，基于：according to, in terms of, in the light of, judge by, on the basis of, in view of, based on,
On behalf of, in the form of, referring to, with reference to, in reference to
除了：other than, apart from, with the exception of, except for/that, besides, in addition, additionally,
理论上，事实上：in principle, in practice, in fact, in reality, in theory, theoretically,
从某种程度上：
To some extent, to a large/certain extent, in a way, in a sense, to some degree, in some sense,
from the viewpoints of , from the perspective of,
得出结论：draw a conclusion, come to/reach a conclusion,
推断,猜测：
Infer，derive from, deduce, speculate,
认为，当作
Consider as, regard as, refer to as,
建立模型
establish, create，build，
run/do the simulation
in the case of : 在…情况下
遵循趋势：
obey, follow trend, tendency，
组成
consist of , contain, be composed of, include,
强调：highlight, emphasize, lay emphasis on , the emphasis is layed on
集中：focus on, concentrate on , be centered on
设定为to set to be
辨别、区分：discern，differentiate，identify as, 其他专业词汇表达
small batch production, small quantity production, high volume production, mass production,
metal-formed product, micro-formed part, reproducibility: 再现性、重复性
experimental determination,
in particular, especially,
评估，评价：evaluate, assess,
扮作：act as,
分离，隔绝，separate from, isolate, set apart from
缺少：in the absence of
by convention：按照传统，惯例，
使成为：make sth sth
no longer（不再）
but rather(相反的)
be typical of (典型的)
成反比：inversely scale with
涉及，牵涉到：involve, cover,
拓展：extend into
最近，新近more recently，
到目前为止，迄今to date,
解释、提示原因或结果的转接词：
attribute to, because, as a result of, therefore, thereby, in general, consequently, as predicted, in conclusion, since, as for, finally, hence, thus, as, for, due to, in summary, because of, when, cause, on account of, result in, owing to, contribute to, thanks to, lead to, the reason is, that is because, devoted to, accordingly, as a consequence of, arise from
起逻辑演进作用的转接词：递进关系，不但…而且…等
Furthermore, in addition, besides, first, second, third, finally, lastly, moreover, incidentally, in fact, in truth, as a matter of fact, for example, such as, next, then, for instance, take an instance of , likewise/as such(同样), again（此外）, at root, as well as, as follows, in the following, below, based on, above, above-mentioned, aforementioned, as with(正如，与一样，就来说)，as noted(正如前面所提到的)，additionally, in parallel, as stated( 如上所述)
meanwhile：同时
对比词，表示逻辑演进方向即将改变如但是等But, however, instead, nevertheless, despite, surprisingly, in spite of, nonetheless, in/by contrast to/with , for comparison, whereas, while, even though,
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although, compared with, regardless of, as compared to, with regard to, in relation to, by contrast, irrespective of, in comparison to
与联系，联合：in association with
同时，同样的，at the same time, in the same way, in the same time
对应关系
A vs.
B versus
三.英文研究论文中的表达句子
substitute equation (1) into equation (2)把代入等式
The scale in Fig (a) runs from black for low values to white for the highest Schmid factors.
offers more insight into,
holds for all three materials，
四.英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看
a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性
通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如
However, little information..
little attention...
little work...
little data
little research
or few studies
few investigations...
few researchers...
few attempts...
or no
none of these studies
has (have) been less
done on ...
focused on
attempted to
conducted
investigated
studied
(with respect to)
Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider
ignored
misinterpreted
neglected to
overestimated, underestimated
misleaded
thus, these previous results are
inconclusive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..
Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...
这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：
However, data is still scarce rare
less accurate
there is still dearth of
We need to
aim to
have to
provide more documents
data
records
studies
increase the dataset
Further studies are still necessary...
essential...
为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等.比如：
1)时间问题
如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足. 2)物性及研究手段问题
如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。
3)研究区域问题
首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足.
4)不确定性
虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两
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专业英语写作考点总结 part ? academic english writing （专业英语写作）chapter 1 six considerations in academic writing 1、academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose, organization, style, flow and presentation. （学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲或宣读）。 2、organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部 分 (1) description of a situation （描述情况） (2) identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3) description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4) evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法） 3、formal grammar style：（正规的语法风格） (1) generally avoid contractions （一般来讲避免使用略缩词） 例：won’t改为will not (2) use the more appropriate formal negative forms （使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式） 例：not...any改为nonot...much改为little not...many改为few (3) limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. （限 制使用多个词连用的表达法） 例：句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。 (4) avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).（避免向读者说“你”）例：you can see the results in table 1. 改为：the results can be seen in table 1. 改为： it is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者 we now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6) place adverb within the verb. （将副词放于动词词组内）例：this model was developed by krugman originally. 改为：this model was originally developed by krugman. (7) consider whether you should split infinitives.（考虑是否该使用割裂不定式）例：we need to adequately meet the needs of those enrolled in the program. (8) aim for an efficient use of words. （目的是为了有效地使用词汇）例：there are some inorganic materials that can be used by bioengineers in the process of tissue engineering that have been shown to be very promising. 改为：some inorganic materials used in tissue engineering have shown great promise. 习题： （1）you can use this model to analyze the effects of several parameter changes. 错误：使用了you。 改为：this model can be used to analyze the effects of several parameter changes. （2）ok, what are the reasons that coffee prices have fallen? there’re a lot of possibilities. 错误：使用了口语ok；直接引语的使用；使用了缩略词there’re。
英文报告格式 英文来稿必须包括英文标题、英文作者名和单位名、英文摘要、英文关键词、中图分类号、正文、参考文献、中文标题、中文作者名和单位名、中文摘要、中文关键词等部分，并建议按此顺序书写。 1. 文章标题英文标题一般在10个实词以内，最多不超过15个实词，避免使用非公知公用的缩略词、代号等。 2. 作者简介作者真实姓名，作者单位全称、所在城市、邮编；如有多名作者，在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号，如： CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (1.Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; 2. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)。中国作者姓名用汉语拼音，姓前名后，姓氏全部字母大写，复姓应连写；名字首字母大写，双名中间加连字符。如：ZHANG Ying-hui。单位名的英译名应为完整的、正规的名称，一般不用缩写。于文章首页地脚处注明第一作者的姓名、出生年、性别、学历、E-mail信箱等。 3. 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表，请在篇首页地脚处注明。 4. 摘要英文摘要一般为150－180个实词，中文摘要一般在300字以内，中英文摘要应基本一致。其内容应包括研究目的、方法、结果、结论等，禁用“本文”、“作者”、“This paper”等作主语。详见“科技期刊文章摘要的写作要求”。 5. 关键词每篇文章可选3～8个能反映文章主要内容的单词、词组或术语。英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 6．中图分类号请查《中国图书馆分类法》。 7. 正文正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页（记空格，图表占位）以内。内容力求有创新，论证严谨，语句通顺，文字精炼。 8．文中正体、斜体、黑体字符的用法： ⑴斜体。变量名称用斜体单字母表示；下标若是由变量转化来的则用斜体；坐标轴（如x，y）和变量（如i,j）用斜体。 ⑵正体。下标由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体；单位、词头用正体，如nm,pF等；几个特殊常量用正体，如e,i,π等。 ⑶黑体。矩阵、矢量名称用黑体表示。 9．图形要求
书信套句 Thanks Letter Useful Patterns 1) Please accept my sincere appreciation for …请接受我对……真挚的感谢 2) I am truly grateful to you for ……为了……，我真心感激您 3) It was good （thoughtful）of you ……承蒙好意（关心）…… 4) You were so kind to send ……承蒙好意送来…… 5) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您 6）I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much…… 我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地…… 7）I sincerely appreciate ……我衷心地感谢…… 8）I wish to express my profound appreciation for ……我对……深表谢意 9）Many thanks for you generous cooperation. Invitation Letter 1、I’d like ...to come to dinner 非常希望...共进晚餐 2、request the pleasure of 恭请... 3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬赐复函 4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner? 敬备菲酌，恭请光临 5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner 谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐 6、I hope you’re not too busy to come. 我期望您会在百忙中光临 7、The reception will be held in ...,on ... 招待会定于...在...举行 8、We sincerely hope you can attend 我们期待您的光临 9、We are looking forward to ... 我们期待着.... 10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion 为此我们决定举办一次晚会 11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience 是否参加，请早日告之 Complaint Letter 1. I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. 2. I am regretted to inform you that the heating system in the house stopped working a few days ago. 3. I request you to arrange to replace this Walkman with another one, which must be in perfect working order. Failing that, you must have a full refund. 4. It is hard for me to understand… 5. I am afraid that I have a complaint to make. 6. I hate to bring this up, but… 7. I am not at all satisfied with… 8. I wan t to complain in the strongest term about… 9. I am really annoyed about it. 10. I am regretted to say that sth. was incorrect. Congratulation Letter 1.Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements! 祝贺你，我们都为您所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。 I am so pleased and happy to hear that... 听到……我真的非常高兴。 2. I write to congratulate you upon... 我写信来祝贺你……。 3.I offer you my warmest congratulations on your...对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。 4.We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations. 我们为你感到由衷的自豪！祝贺你！ 5. I wish you still further success! 预祝你取得更大的成功。
英语作文结尾万能句子 【篇一：英语作文常用结尾句20句总结】 英语作文常用结尾句20句总结 1． it is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to... 例句：it is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment. 2． only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we... 例句：it is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 3． as long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to... 例句：as long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 4． in the course of time/in a long run/in the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to... 5． in a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come. 例句：in a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come. 6． anything/anyone that/who...will have to... 例句：anyone who has a strong bias against china will have to threat her with increased respect. 7． it is high time that... 例句：it is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development. 8． we should do our best in eliminating... 例句：we should do our best in eliminating air pollution. 9． the problem is not...; the problem is... 例句：the problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things. 10．in order to..., we must...
关于六级和考研作文 对于考研和六级的你们而言，作文只有一次，所以不要害怕自己用滥一些表达 方式。一下给大家的建议和词汇并非最难的，但是本人以为最实用的,如有遗漏 和不足，欢迎补充。 1.考前反复熟记框架，挑选5个单词和2个表达方式强制自己在文中使用 2.用上非谓语结构，以及经典的介词词组远远比从句更吸引人。太复杂的表达 不要用，容易错，也容易表意不明。（强调句不错，可以使用） 一．普通词替换 1．Remarkable（显著的，显赫的，替换significant） 2．Dramatically（戏剧性地，这个单词用的人很多了，可以不用） 3．Durable/enduring（持续的，恒久的，很实用的单词） 4．Overwhelming（常用语overwhelming majority<绝大多数>，或者表示“不可抵挡”） 5．Incredible/unbelievable（不可思议的，难以置信的，非常推荐使用这个形容词） 6．Tranquil（安静的，代替peaceful，高级词汇） 7．Simultaneously（同时地，代替meanwhile，很实用很推荐） 8．Fulfill（代替finish，还可以表示更高端的“实现”等意义） 9．Whereas（表转折，非常推荐，but的意思） 10．Witness（句子倒转使用，“见证了…”也可代替see，很推荐） 11．Sophisticated（复杂的，世故的） 12．Alarming（震惊的，一般表示数字，也可以用it really shocks me that…） 13．Decent/elegant/dignity（尊严，得体的，高雅的，高贵的类似意思） 14．Self系列（self-esteem, self-improvement等） 15．Manifold（多方面的，各种各样的，代替various） 16．Manifest（显示，体现出，代替indicate或show） 17．Affirm（断言，声称，还有assert和allege） 18．Prevailing（代替popular，流行的，还有epidemic不常用） 19．Endeavour（努力，很实用的单词，endeavor to do）
英文出差学习总结报告 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
英文出差学习总结报告Take a report by the academic department of an should be pay attention to：1）the immediate schemes 2）detailed information such as dates，related persons and numbers WORK-IN-PROGRESS REPORT FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH，2002 From：Anny lee， Head ，Academic Department To：Mr Ng sik-hung，Chairman Shang Hai Evergreen Association Ref：0091963 Date：2 April 2002 Ⅰ.Shang Hai Secondary School number of students for the month is：Form 1：329，Form 2：300，Form 3：500，Form 4：238，Form 5：234 week starting from 17 March 2002 was scheduled as a “week”。 consult was scheduled to be March offered 2002 in the School Hospital within the period 29 to 1 May persons in charge of the program would be staff of the Mental Health Society. Ⅱ.Academic exchange one of the initiators，the Association has agreed to host the seminar“The fostering of talented personnel in Mainland China”，to be held on 3 May 2002 in Shang Hai. 范文大全网整理该文章……
英语中考作文万能套用句子汇总 1中考英语作文万能句子短语 1. at first/ first(ly)/ first of all / in the first place 首先;第一 2. in the beginning 起初 3. to begin with /to start with首先 4. finally/at last/ at the end 最后;终于 5. at present 现在;当今 6. one the one hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面) 7. in general 一般说来 8. generally speaking 一般地说 9. on the whole /all in all总起来说 10. in a word/ in short,/in brief, 简言之;总之 11. to be honest 说实话 12. all the time 一直,始终 13. in my opinion. 在我看来 14. as a matter of fact 实际上 15. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 16. at least 至少 17. by accident 偶然 18. play an important role in…发挥着重要作用 19. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
20. even if/though 即使,虽然 2关于比赛的句子 比赛 1. Last Sunday， Class One had a football match with Class Two. 2. All of us went to watch it. 3. The match was very exciting. 4. In fact， I have never seen such an exciting match before. 5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes. 6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost. 7. Class One played well. They deserved to win. 8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance. 3英语作文结尾句型模板 1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论… 2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论… 3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…
英语作文万能总结句 1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 2、Taking into aount all these factors， we may reasonably e to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…… 3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better e to the conclusion that … 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…… 4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点.
5、All in all， we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版) 现将历年作文中常用句型加以总结，希望对广大考生有所帮助。 一．开头 1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... . 4. What calls for special attention is that... 5. There’s no denying the fact that... 6. what’s far more important is that... 7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 8.It is well-known that… 9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 10.According to a recent survey, ... 11. With the rapid development of ..., ... 二．结尾 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 5.Taking all these into account, we ... 6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 7.All things considered, ... 8.It may be safely said that... 9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... 10. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 11. From my point of view, it would be better if... 三.表比较 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9. A and B differ in several ways. 10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
高中英语个人工作总结报告 一个学期又将结束。在刚刚过去的学期中，我按照学校的安排，担任高一年11、12 班的英语教学工作。在本学期中，我能够兢兢业业地做好自己的本职工作，紧密的将提高 教学水平与思想理论水平结合起来，努力完善自己的同时尽量为学生能力的提高提供契机，为学校的持续发展尽一分微薄的力量。 在教育思想方面，本人热爱本职工作，认真学习新的教育理论，坚决执行学校的各 项规章制度。认真学习新的教育理论，及时更新教育理念。积极参加课改培训，学习了大 量的理论知识。新的教育形式不允许我们在课堂上重复讲书，我们必须吸收并引进先进 的教育观念，才能适应当今社会教育的发展。所以我不但注意从书本中汲取文化知识， 更注重积极参加集体的理论学习，力争在新的形势下做一名光荣而合格的人民教师。 在教学方面，我深知，要提高教学质量，关键是上好课，保证课堂45分钟的效率。 为了上好每一堂课，我做了下面的工作： 1、课前准备：备好课，由于本学期从初中教学楼搬到高中教学楼，拥有相应的多媒 体设备，得以运用多媒体辅助教学，新教材又大量的要求使用多媒体设备进行直观教学，为了增大课堂教学的容量，增强课堂教学的直观性和生动性，我在备课时尽量的多的采用 课件教学，让学生尽可能的多接受丰富多彩的多媒体教学，学生的反映效果比较好。 2、认真钻研教材，领会《新课程标准》，弄清楚教材的基本思想、基本概念，了解 教材的结构，重点与难点，掌握知识的逻辑，能自如运用英语组织教学，知道应该利用哪 些课外资料，认真开展以学生为主体的任务型教学模式。 3、了解学生原有的知识基础，他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯以及在学习新知识的 过程可能会遇到哪些困难，采取何种相应的预防措施。在备课组的统一安排下进行有组织 的培优补差工作。 4、考虑教法和学法，解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生，填平与学生之间信息沟 的有效手段，包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的双边活动。组织好课堂教学，关注 全体学生，注意信息反馈，调动学生的有意注意，使其保持相对稳定性，同时，激发学生 的情感，使他们产生愉悦的心境，创造良好的课堂气氛，课堂语言简洁明了，克服了以 前重复的毛病，课堂提问面向全体学生，注意引发学生学语言的兴趣，课堂上讲练结合， 布置好家庭作业，作业少而精，尽量减轻学生的负担。 5.做好课外辅导工作，学生英语成绩差别很大，针对这种现象，我努力抓好后进生的 思想教育和辅导工作。在做好教学工作的同时，尽一切可能的与班主任密切配合。在与 学生的交流中，我认真详细地了解每个学生的家庭情况和他们的思想基础、智力发展、兴 趣爱好和性格特点，以便帮助他们解决困难和进行有的放矢的教育。在学校里发生什么 情况，我总是及时与家长联系，争取家长的协助，共同教育好孩子。我一切工作从关心爱 护学生的角度出发，坚持以正面教育和耐心引导为主，肯定他们取得的成绩，尊重他们
英语作文常用套句一、开头When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 二、提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible...三、进一步提出观点... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...五、举例For example (instance,...... such as A, B, C and so on (so forthA good case in point is...A particular example for this is...六、引用One of the greatest early writers said ...“Knowledge is power”, such is the regard of ...“......”. That is how sb. comment (criticize/ praise....“......”. How often we hear such words like there.七、讲故事(先说故事主体, this story is not rare...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for ...Why...., for one thing,The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obliviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...九、进行对比The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...十、承上启下To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits. 十二、结尾From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...All in all, ...To cut a long story short.. 英语常用句型80个，英语写作提分必备 1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
英语作文高分万能句子常用词组及句型 提出主题 There is a widespread concern over the issue that... The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. …has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society. There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view of… 展开 Firstly, secondly(besides), thirdly(finally) For one thing, for another, what's more... On one hand, on the other hand, moreover... 转折 On the contrary however, every coin has two sides You can't take your cake and eat it. 自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned From my point of view, With reference to my standpoint , 喊口号 I think / I firmly support….. Only through….can we…. 说明事物现状(一句带过) Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. 事物本身的优缺点 Its advantages can be seen as follows… Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows... The negative aspects ar e also apparent… 展开 Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. To make matters worse. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh(胜于) the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to… From the comparison between… We should do it according to the circumstances we are in. 喊口号 Only through…can we have a bright future. 引出话题句子 Recently, the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that…/ It is a common belief that…人们一般认为… Many people insist that ... 很多人坚持认为...... With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...... A lot of people seem to think that ... 很多人似乎认为...... 引出观点句子 People’s views on ... vary from person to person. Some hold that .... However, others believe that....人们对......的观点因人而异.有些人认为......然而其他人却认为...... People may have different opinions on ...人们对......可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to ...关于......人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。