下载文档原格式
2019年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）原卷+解析一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".【答案】 voiced；facing；myself【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
（1）考查时态。
句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。
叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去式。
故填voiced。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
专题01非限制性定语从句(期中重点语法)知识串讲非限制性定语是对被修饰名词或代词的附加说明，它不是必需的，如果去掉，也不会影响句子的意思，它与被修饰名词之间通常用逗号分开。
如：The travellers, knowing about the floods, took another road. 游客们知道发了大水，都改道走了。
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
非限制性定语从句用法：1、引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which(不用that)。
例如：Heat is another form of energy, which is as important as other kinds of energy.热是另一种形式的能量，与其他形式的能量一样重要。
（从句表补充说明，而且关系代词which不能换成that。
）2、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。
例如：That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已传得沸沸扬扬。
（句子中的which指“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这整个句子的意思。
）3、除which外，还可用when，where，who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。
whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7．(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.________10．(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.11．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.12．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 13．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.14．(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 15．(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 16．(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 17．(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.18．(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.19．(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 20．(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.21．(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.22．(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 23．(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.24．(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 25．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 26．(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.27．(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.28．(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.29．(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.30．(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Water rafting，________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after________he founded his own company in his hometown.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined.5．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.6．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.7．(2016·广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without ________ support we can’t make it.8．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. 9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.10．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.11．(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nick’s guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12．(2015·福州六校质检)However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.14．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives. 15．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.16．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.17．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.18．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.19．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed. 20．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．when由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。
2019高考英语：二轮专项学案（05）（练习题配解析或解析）专题探究：充分利用逗号，巧解高考试题专题详解：逗号虽小作用挺大，不信?本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题。
相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号的作用了。
1、利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分，非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号，与主句隔开。
在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句的关系词由which(as)不用that引导。
2、用逗号巧定非谓语动词(1)分词作状语表伴随时，常用逗号与主句隔开，此时假设表示主动动作，用现在分词，假设表示被动动作，应用过去分词。
(2)分词作非限制性定语时，常常用逗号与主句分开，此时假设表主动，用现在分词，假设表被动，用过去分词。
3、用逗号确定副词，too，either，though用作副词放在句末，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
4、根据逗号巧定同位语同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开。
考题1Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that考题2ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhissta yhere.A.having,addedB.toaddC.addingD.added考题3Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisSchool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened考题4Iveabitofcold.-It'snothingmuch,A.whileB.howeverC.yetD.though考题5Greenland,islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometres.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest考题1点拨:答案为B。
2019高考英语7年试题：专项11定语从句〔2017浙江卷〕10﹚Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeg instorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there〔2017福建卷〕24﹚Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefree lywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
〔2017全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。
句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
〔2017浙江卷〕8﹚Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdiffer ently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures，先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
〔2017山东卷〕32﹚Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子〔从句〕，那么要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
〔先锋官〕；“句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词：that(表人,表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who(表人,在从句中作主语)；whom(表人,在从句中作宾语)which(表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose(从句中作定语)关系副词：when(表时间);where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规那么，即所谓的语法规那么。
Ihaveagoose. Thegooselayseightgoldeggseveryday.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
Ihaveagoosethegooselayseighteggseveryday. (F)Ihaveagoosethat/whichlayseighteggseveryday. (T)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday. ThemanwhotoldmethisrefusedtogivemehisnamE、Thebookisaboutagirlwhofallsinlovewithanuglybuttalentedboy. Thenoisethathemadewokeeverybodyup、ShewasannoyedbysomethingthatIhadsaiD、定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
2019高考英语考点解析练习讲解及练习题—介词3Passage***************************Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightand1.________答案：sleeping→asleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。
固定习语。
wasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhe2.________答案：very→too指导：构成too、、、to、、、结构。
simplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.Shehad3.________答案：√headachesmoreoften,itproventedherfromreading4.________答案：it→which指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。
orwatchedTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,5.________答案：watched→watching指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。
themoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,6.________答案：去掉more指导：、、theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。
“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。
whomsheh adknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohis7.________答案：his→her指导：herheart＝Mrs、Smith'sheart、heartandsaid,“Thereisnothingseriouswrongwith8.________答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰wrong。
2019年高考英语语法专题练习（真题填空+模拟题填空+语篇填空）定语从句I．单句填空（高考题）1．Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.3．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.3．why[句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
1 非限制性定语从句 李仕才 一、单选题 1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. A. that B. which C. it D. what 3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable. A. which B. as C. that D. what 5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved. A. who B. where C. which D. when 7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B.who C.where D.what 2
8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. from which B. for which C. of which D. since when 10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A. its B. which C. whose D. those 11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross． A. them B. which C. whom D. those 12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. I think they are D. that I think are 13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, . A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick wood C. next to it a thick wood was D. next to which a thick wood was 15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where 16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue 3
a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A. where B. when C. which D. who 18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered. A. which B. when C. where D. that 19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from whom D. from which 20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon. A. its B. of which C. which D. whose 23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 4
24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed. A. who B. what C. which D. that 26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it. A. it; can we B. what; can we C. which; we can D. which; can we 27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station. A.of which B.by when C.from where D.since when 28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements. A. what B. that C. who D. which 29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in. A. who B. which C. where D. that 30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department. A. where B. which C. that D. as 31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which
