【精选】七选五解题技巧和方法课件.ppt.ppt

A. They avoid the crowds.
B. They are never too proud.
段尾——总结，
C. Decide where you want to end up. 承上启下
D. So they have to put in lots of time.
E. Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.
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Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no”
make sure that your hands are clean.
The handshake should not be too strong
or weak. Most people use their right
hands, unless they have a reason to
use the left.___C_
Almost every extremely successful
person works more hours than the average
person—a lot more. They have long lists of
things they want to get done. _____D_____
5 段尾
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文章结构类的解题技巧 1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 1) 首段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应 2) 中间段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
靠上下文承接做题 3)末段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应 3.衔接型 多为承上启下 过渡衔接的句子
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文章结构类的解题技巧
1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据
and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to
one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says,
“_3 C”
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
F. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
G. The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.
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They work a lot more.
Rizer.
A. Don’t worry about falling.
B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
同畴词
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
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3)如果挖空位置在段中 挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含 义应与前后句保持一致。因此，考生在 做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后 句逻辑关系的关联词。
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细节类题型解题技巧
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Step 1 Key words 关键词
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Before you shake hands with somebody,
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on
the trip. 4E “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt
A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time. F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who
us feel happy.
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4
How fast can a home remodeling(改造)
project be completed? ___A___ At least, that’s
the time requirement of the popular TV show
called Trading Spaces.
段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推 断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找 表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可 发现前文的同义词句。
大标题——短小精悍，大写
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Be on time When meeting someone for …. Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly….
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know
…
同构复现
A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
C. All he saw was a not no the ground.
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Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
同构词 3-4
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall,
make us feel happy.
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Be fun!
段首——概括文段，与Fra bibliotek3小标题相呼应。
___G_____ Think about the people you most enjoy
being with—usually they are always on the up and
up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens
E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
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同构词
fall – fell （不同时态） beauty – beautiful act – action （不同词性） mate – roommate police – policeman （相同词根）
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篇章结构类的解题技巧
解
题
技
巧
细节类题型解题技巧
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方法
看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系 排除法
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Step 1 Structure 文章结构
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Be an inventor
大标题
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
…
同词重复
A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a
common hobby.
B. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
C. However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.
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同畴词 （畴：范畴）
jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)
夹克是衣服中的一种。
如：fruit：
apple, orange, banana…
furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair…
sports: running, swimming, jumping…
类别
具体
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A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
A. About 48 hours. B. Wow! That’s great!
段中—— 承上启下
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下 文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运 用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读 学习和教学理念。
★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
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七选五解题技巧
F. Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
G. But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.
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小结一 Structure 文章结 构
1 大标题
2 小标题
3 段首
4 段中
the way they think of you. It makes you seem like
you truly love life and you can deal with any
problems that you have to face.
A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Classwork is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time. F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who make
that you’re nice!
Be fun! … Listen! …
小标题
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致
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Smile! It’s the easiest way to let someone know that
you’re nice! Be fun! … Listen! …
_B____
Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.
高考英语专题复习:
七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧
七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧
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题型简析
★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所 给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补 足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下： 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。