新概念第三册第一课知识点整理

★puman. 美洲狮★spotv. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.★evidencen. 证据不可数名词When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.evidently ，evidently★accumulatev. 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard vt. 大量的储存hoard up＝store upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter★obligev. 使……感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事★huntn. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★blackberryn. 黑莓★human being人类★cornerv. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered me.★trailn. 一串，一系列（vt.)trail：followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding★printn. 印痕★clingv. 粘clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.stick 粘住；stick to 坚持；sticky 粘的★convincev. 使……信服convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convinced★somehowadv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknownsomewhat : a little★disturbv. 令人不安disturbing: 令人不安的disturbed: 感到不安的exciting：令人激动的excited：感到激动的【课文讲解】at large:逃遁的，没有被控制的详细地（in detail)总体来讲（as a whole)在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果写议论文的时候要注意把握观点Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.life-like: 栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮；同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who; 宾语who/whom; 定语whose表达事物：that（也可以指人）/which时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词用that而不是which时间－when；地点－whereAn idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him。

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Boys and girls, welcome to our new concept english book 3.Please open your textbook at page 14.Let’s begin to our lesson one A Puma at large.If we want to study the text well ,we must be familiar with the words of course. [fə'miliə]So read these words after me aloud.It is necessary for us to know the vocabulary ,of course i should say .to know the expression after vocabulary .we must learn how to use them .so when we learn a word we must put it in a sentence,and when we study a key structure ,we must put it in a little passage or paragraph.New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句构造是那么要把它放在段落构造或文章里It’s about the time to study how to use the words one by one .particularly the important words .so first spot.pumaA.Spot is a transitive word,it means v.看出, 发现及物= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 区分出, 看见, 识别, 发现For example .-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.识别错误的洞察力辨析同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：表示做出重大发现make a discover / notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面So please read these words aloud.Besides, You should make sure how to use them.Spot-- There is a white spot on the shirt.那我们知道，英文中的介词短语浮现率是非常高的，所以英文也经常被称之为介词语言。

新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：名词性从句王牌要点：通常由that或疑问词导出。

1.How some mammals came to live in the sea isnot know.( 主语从句 )2.The attorney told his client that they had littlechance of winning the case.(宾语从句)3.The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句 )4.We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句 )同位语 (Appositive)：同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中准确使用同位语能够使你的句型更加简洁得体。

《新概念英语》第三册第一课有这样一个句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-fivemiles south of London, they were not taken seriously.( 当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南 45 英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

)在这里， a wild puma had been spotted forty-five milessouth of London 就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在“reports ”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo 的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。

I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。

I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that hisfather died yesterday.(that 引的句子解了news 的内容，注意： that不做任何成分)We have to face the fact that the weather isunexpectedly bad.(that 引的句子解了fact的内容)II.想：能接同位从句的名有：belief(信仰)，fact，idea，doubt，rumor( 言 ) ，evidence( 据 ) ，conclusion() ，suggestion(建) ，problem ，order ，answer，discovery()explanation(解) ，principle(原)，possibility(可能性)，truth，promise(承) ，report( 告 ) ，statement( 声明 ) ，knowledge( 知 ) ，opinion( 点 ) ，likelihood(可能性)[大声朗三遍，背下即可。

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记第一课：A Puma at Large翻译：大自由行的美洲狮学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个关于美洲狮逃跑的故事。

故事中，一只美洲狮从克鲁格国家公园逃出，引起了人们的恐慌。

然而，野生动物专家迅速采取行动，成功地将它捕获并带回了公园。

这个故事告诉我们人类与野生动物之间的关系，以及保护野生动物的重要性。

第二课：Are you a good traveller?翻译：你是一个好旅行者吗？学习笔记：这篇文章是一篇讨论旅行者特质的文章。

它提示我们成为好旅行者的关键特征，包括尊重当地文化和环境，保持积极的态度，以及对他人友好和乐于助人。

通过这篇文章，我们可以学习到如何成为一个更好的旅行者，并更好地享受旅行的乐趣。

第三课：The Last Leaf翻译：最后一片叶子学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个关于友谊和生命的故事。

故事中，一个艺术家生病了，她相信一旦附近的一棵树失去了最后一片叶子，她就会死去。

然而，她的朋友精心绘制了一片假叶子并将其悄悄地贴在了树上，使她相信自己已经康复。

这个故事强调了友谊的力量以及积极的心态对生活的重要性。

第四课：Saved by a Dolphin翻译：海豚的救助学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个冒险者在海上遇险后被海豚所救的故事。

故事中，当冒险者摔入水中时，一只海豚出现并让他抓住它的背鳍，将他带回了岸边。

这个故事告诉我们海豚是聪明而善良的动物，并且可以帮助人类。

它还强调了保护海洋生态系统的重要性。

第五课：An Unknown Goddess翻译：一个未知的女神学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个在海滩上发现雕像的故事。

主人公发现了一个美丽的女神雕像，并将其带回了家。

然而，当他向博物馆展示时，他们告诉他这是一个罕见而珍贵的古代艺术品。

这个故事强调了珍贵文化遗产的保护和对艺术的欣赏。

第六课：An invitation翻译：一封邀请函学习笔记：这篇文章是一篇关于社交活动的邀请函。

它描述了一个朋友邀请作者参加一个晚宴的情况。

新概念英语第三册第1课_A,Puma,at,large新概念英语第三册Lesson 1 A puma at large逃遁的美洲狮Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw “a large cat" only five ya rds away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twentymiles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises" at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.参考译文美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

老猴子咬菜根学习交流Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

Lesson 1A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应⽤学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或⽂章⾥★puman. 美洲狮★spotv. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重⼤发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的⼈或画⾯A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1.⽴刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.★evidencen. 证据不可数名词When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显⽽易见的He was in evidence at the party.evidently ，evidently★accumulatev. 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某⼈召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard vt. ⼤量的储存hoard up＝store upamass 积聚（主要⽤于诗歌和⽂学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter★obligev. 使……感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事★huntn. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某⼈或某物★blackberryn. ⿊莓★human being⼈类★cornerv. 使⾛投⽆路，使陷⼊困境n.⾓落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使⽤被动语态The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered me.★trailn. ⼀串，⼀系列（vt.)trail：followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding★printn. 印痕★clingv. 粘clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.stick 粘住； stick to 坚持； sticky 粘的★convincev. 使……信服convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句that搭配使⽤没有宾语的情况下要采⽤主系表结构：be convinced★somehowadv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknownsomewhat : a little★disturbv. 令⼈不安disturbing: 令⼈不安的disturbed: 感到不安的exciting：令⼈激动的excited：感到激动的Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解课文Lesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮讲解1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物，产自美洲。

语言点1 which定语从句修饰animals.语言点2 cat-like是"n.+adj."结构的复合形容词，作定语，此类还有:lady-like女性化的,man-like男人般的,crystal-like水晶般的,baby-like婴儿般的,dog-like像狗一样的,steel-like钢铁般的,home-like像家一样的,angel-like天使般的,dream-like梦境般的。

语言点3 large和cat-like都是描述型定语从句，修饰animals。

选择合适的词翻译“大的”或“胖的”。

修饰动物：fat,huge;修饰男人：strong，heavy；修饰女人：large，plump；修饰小孩：robust，chubby.语言点4 在写作中模仿使用本句结构。

例:Koalas are small，bear-like animals which live in Australia.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

语言点1 本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句加that引导的分隔式同位语从句构成的复合句。

语言点2 had been spotted（过去被发现）中spot用词独具匠心，强调在荒野“发现”美洲狮不容易。

新概念英语第三册：Lesson1~3生词和短语New words and expressions 生词和短语puma(title)/'pju:m+/n. 美洲狮corner(1. 9)/'k&:n+/v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境spot(1. 2)/sp&t/v. 看出，发现trail(1. 11)/'treil/n. 一串，一系列evidence(1. 4)/'evid+ns/n.证据print(1. 12)/print/n. 印痕accumulate(1. 4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v. 积累，积聚cling(1. 12)/kliR/(clung/kl)R/, clung)v. 粘oblige(1. 5)/+'blaid{/v. 使……感到必须convince(1. 14)/k+n'vins/v. 使……信服hunt(1. 7)/h)nt/n. 追猎;寻找somehow(1. 16)/'s)mha(/adv. 不知怎么搞地，不blackberry(1. 8)/'bl$kb+ri/n. 黑莓知什么原因human being(1. 9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:iR/人类disturb(1. 17)/di'st*:b/v. 令人不安New words and expressions 生词和短语equal v.等于vicar n.牧师raise v.募集，筹(款)torchlight n.电筒光New words and expressions 生词与短语goddess(title) /'gɔdis/ n.女神sacred(1. 10)/'seikrid/ adj.宗教的，神圣的archaeologist(1. 1) /'a:ki'ɔldʒist/ n.考古学家fragment(1. 10) /'frægmənt/n.碎片Aegean(1. 2) /i:'dʒi:ən/ adj.爱琴海的remains(1. 12)/ri'menz/ n.遗物，遗迹，废墟explore(1. 2) /ik'splɔ:/ v.考察，勘探classical(1. 13)/'klæsikəl/ adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的promontory(1. 3) /'prɔməntəri/ n.海角prosperous(1. 4) /'prɔspərəs/ adj.(经济上)繁荣reconstruct(1. 14) /'ruikn'strkt/ v.修复的，昌盛的rest(1. 16)/rest/ v.倚放，放置civilization(1. 5) /'sivəl-ai'zeiʃən/ n.文明hip(1. 16) /hip/ n.屁股，臀部storey(1. 5) /'stɔ:ri/ n.楼层full-length(1. 16) /'ful'leŋθ/adj.(裙衣)拖地长的drainage(1. 7)/'dreinidʒ/ n.排水graceful(1. 17) /'greisfəl/ adj.优雅的worship(1. 9) /'wə:ʃip/ n.祟拜identity(1. 17) /ai'dentiti/ n.身份。