高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
hesitate
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳hesitate的意思及用法。
1. I had hesitated about / over taking his side until I knew the whole story.
2. In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to tell me.
3. He hesitated whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.
【自我归纳】
hesitate作动词，意为“________”，后可接about / over引起的短语、不定式或从句（句1-句3）。
【拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 他对送儿子去美国一事犹豫不决。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你有任何问题就问我，不要犹豫。
_____________________________________________________________________________
doubt
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳doubt的意思及用法。
1. Looking at the way Ivan talks, no one would doubt his honesty.
2. I don’t doubt that they will be able to solve the problems.
3. Do you doubt that Larry will give us a hand?
4. I doubt whether / if they can swim across the river.
5. Andy is a friendly person, which we have no doubt about.
6. Alex had no doubt that he would pass the exam.
7. There is no doubt that Miss Liu is a good teacher.
8. There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.
【自我归纳】
★doubt作动词，意为“________”，其后可接名词（句1）；也可接从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后常接that引导的宾语从句（句2、句3）；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether / if引导的宾语从句（句4）。
★doubt作名词，意为“疑惑，怀疑”（常用结构：have no doubt about / that ...; There is no doubt that ...; There is some doubt whether ... ）（句5-句8））。
【拓展】
in doubt怀疑，犹豫no / without / beyond doubt 无疑地
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 毫无疑问，明天会是晴天。
________________________________________________________
2. 我怀疑我是否能按时完成工作。
________________________________________________________
behave
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳behave的意思及用法。
1. They behaved well / properly / badly towards their guests.
2. Unless you behave yourself, you won’t get any present.
3. Bob behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.
4. They never greet each other and behave as if / as though they were strangers.
5. The aircraft behaved well on its first test flight.
【自我归纳】behave作动词，意为“________”（常用搭配：behave well / properly / badly; behave oneself; behave like …; behave as if / as though ...）（句1-句4）；还可意为“（机器等）运转（句5）。
【拓展】behaviour n.行为，态度well-behaved adj.举止文明的
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. Carl is a little boy, but he behaved as if he were an adult.
________________________________________________________
2. I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.
________________________________________________________
appeal
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳appeal的意思及用法。
1. This book doesn’t appeal to children.
2. I appealed to the boys to make less noise.
3. They are appealing to the government for money to build a new hall.
4. Henry intended to appeal against the judge’s decision.
5. The film has great appeal for young audiences.
6. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
【自我归纳】
★appeal作动词，意为：①有吸引力（常见搭配：appeal to sb.）（句1）；②呼请，呼吁（常见搭配：appeal to sb. to do sth.; appeal to sb. for sth.）（句2、句3）；③上诉，申诉（常见搭配：appeal against sth.）（句4）。
★appeal作名词，意为：①________（句5）；②请求，呼吁（句6）。
【即学即练】写出下面句子中appeal的词性及中文释义。
1. The rhythm of the song appeals to the musician. ________ ________
2. The poor woman appealed to the doctor to cure her son. ________ ________
3. Local urban movies have much appeal for the audience. ________ ________
turn away
【归纳】turn away是短语动词，意为：①转身不看；②不理睬；③不想承担；④不许进入。如：
1. I greeted Mary, but she turned away.
2. You shouldn’t turn away from all your old friends.
3. Don’t believe him — he often turns away from his duties.
4. Hundreds of people were turned away from the theatre.
【拓展】含turn的其它短语
turn back 翻回，折回turn down拒不接受，把（声音）调低
turn into变为turn off关上（收音机、电灯、龙头等），使对……失去兴趣
turn out结果是……，最后情况是……turn over移交，翻（页），撞翻
【即学即练】用含turn的短语填空（每空一词）。
