2017浙江【中考试题研究】英语(人教)第一部分 教材知识研究九年级(全)Units 9-10 word版习题

第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 9-10（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）When you are invited to visit a friend, a small and proper gift is necessary.A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your __1__ in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T­shirt, a tie, a pin（胸针）, a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be __2__．The most common __3__ of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening's entertainment. If you are __4__ to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,__5__ personal things, such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner __6__ at her home, but you can't choose red roses __7__ they mean a romantic interest, and double or 13 roses mean bad __8__. When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country's culture are popular, and you can bring some __9__ gifts for them.In Italy, when you are invited to a home for dinner, it might be __10__ to bring flowers or a box of chocolate __11__ the hostess, but yellow roses mean “jealousy （嫉妒）”， and Italians __12__ send chrysanthemums（菊花）to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened.__13__ want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to __14__ some money to the hostess, which is called Songli in Chinese. The amount of money just __15__ the relationship between the friend and the host.1. A. friendship B. happinessC. relatives D. kindness2. A. free B. properC. surprised D. expensive3. A. step B. path C. pace D. way4. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided5. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk6. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception7. A. though B. unless C. because D. until8. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. ordinary10. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful11. A. with B. in C. along D. for12. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never13. A. They B. It C. We D. He14. A. give B. want C. donate D. take15. A. focuses on B. depends onC. gives outD. gives away二、任务型阅读（5分）（2016舟山模拟）请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片名前的字母分别填入1－5个小题空格内，选项中有一项是多余的。

第一部分教材知识研究七年级（上）Units 1-4（含Starter）（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空（15分）（2016烟台改编）“Can I see my baby?” asked the new happy mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been 1 without ears when it was in her arms.Time proved that the baby’s 2 was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother 3 tears in his eyes. “A boy, a big boy 4 me a freak（怪胎）.”As the boy 5 , he developed a talent for art and music.The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could anything be done?” He asked the 6 .“I believe I could graft（移植）a pair of outer ears 7 you could get them,”the doctor said.However, two years 8 , nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, “Son, 9 will offer his ears to you. But it’s a secret.”The operation was a great 10 .Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father 11 his mother’s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. 12 , the son found his mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was glad she 13 let her long hair be cut,” the father said gently, “and nobody ever thought mother 14 beautiful, did they?”Real 15 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but notknown.1. A. active B. dead C. born D. awake2. A. speaking B. hearing C. writing D. reading3. A. of B. in C. around D. with4. A. called B. asked C. said D. told5. A. looked up B. grew up C. brought up D. caught up6. A. patient B. teacher C. student D. doctor7. A. if B. until C. unless D. because8. A. went down B. got over C. went by D. went out9. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone10. A. experience B. exercise C. success D. failure11. A. between B. besides C. towards D. beside12. A. With interest B. To his surpriseC. In silenceD. With anger13. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes14. A. less B. more C. most D. least15. A. idea B. friendship C. thought D. love二、阅读理解（6分）（2017原创）As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons on my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and the barn（谷仓）provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree with me. The walls were old. Some stones weremissing and others were loose and crumbling broken. Still, my wishing for climbing those walls grew so strong that one spring afternoon, I finally gathered all my courage and entered the living room.“I，uh... I want to climb the stone walls.” I said hesitantly（犹豫地）. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls?” Suddenly, a chorus（齐声）went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!”they shouted. “You’ll hurt yourself!”I wasn’t too disappointed because the response（回应）was just as I had expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just one minute.” I heard he said,” Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things by himself.”“Be careful. Come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met my grandfather and told him about my climbing. I’ll never forget what he said.” Fred，”He said，” you made this day a special day special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you and I like you exactly as you are.”1. It’s clear that the city kid often_______.A. visited his grandfather’s farmB. climbed the old stone wallsC. had little fun on the farmD. helped to repair the stone walls2. The little kid gathered his courage to_______.A. talk to his grandfatherB. enter the living roomC. ask for climbing the old wallsD. stay out alone for some time3. The grandfather let the boy try climbing the walls because_______.A. there was no one else loving the boyB. he wanted to make the boy happyC. the boy had to learn to do things by himselfD. he would protect him while the boy was climbing the walls三、任务型阅读（5分）（2016宁波模拟）根据文章内容，在思维导图中填入适当的内容。

考点跟踪突破20 九年级 Units 11～12一、完形填空。

I'm a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke.I went closer to __1__what was happening. It was coming from a house. At that time I saw the firemen rushing to the __2__ and I ran to talk to one of them. I asked him __3__ there was someone inside. He replied that there was a whole family and my heart missed a beat because I __4__ that the family was in danger and that it was __5__ for them to run away from the inside.I asked if there was an extra (多余的)uniform for firemen. He said “__6__”，and I quickly wore it and went in with three more __7__. As I went inside, it was so hot that I felt as if I was melting (熔化). I passed by the living room and saw the curtains (窗帘)__8__. When the firemen were trying to put out the fire, I found the people who__9__themselves behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky__10__he was seriously burnt and the rest were __11__. I handed them out of the burning house __12__. Finally we were safe from the danger and the firemen put out the fire bravely. The officer of the firemen __13__me for my courage to help those people.That night I __14__not sleep because of all the excitement. Even now I am still __15__ that I saved the people who were in danger. I'll never regret what I did.(B )1.A.draw B．see C．record D．explain( D )2.A.station B．restaurantC．supermarket D．house( C )3.A.why B．when C．whether D．how( A )4.A.realized B．mentionedC．expected D．told( D )5.A.simple B．importantC．normal D．difficult( B )6.A.OK B．YesC．No problem D．No way( A )7.A.firemen B．cooks C．customers D．doctors( C )8.A.lost B．watered C．burning D．flying( B )9.A.enjoyed B．hid C．hit D．saw( A )10.A.because B．before C．if D．though( C )11.A.angry B．wrongC．scared D．surprised( D )12.A.suddenly B．quietly C．politely D．quickly( B )13.A.called B．thanked C．asked D．found( D )14.A.would B．should C．might D．could( A )15.A.proud B．sad C．lucky D．upset二、阅读理解。

考点跟踪突破19 九年级 Units 9～10一、完形填空。

(2016，龙东改编)In our country we think being modest (谦虚的)is a virtue (美德)and being proud is a bad thing. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student，“You speak very good English.”But the girl answered，“No, no. My English is very poor.”The foreigner was quite __1__ at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him __2__. He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”__3__ the girl still kept saying, “No.”In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know __4__ to say.What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't __5__ a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer“Thank you”instead of “No”. She __6__ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the __7__， people will feel __8__ and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the __9__ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say“Thank you”．If you are modest and say，“No, I'm __10__I can't do it well”， while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, “No”， you'll certainly be looked down upon by __11__．When asking __12__ a job, if one says something like, “Yes, I can certainly do it”instead of “Let me have a try”， he or she will __13__ get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self­confidence. In my opinion, being confident does not __14__being proud, so sometimes you should be confident __15__ being modest.(B )1.A.excited B．surprisedC．frightened D．interested( B )2.A.clear B．clearlyC．not clearly D．not clear( C )3.A.Though B．And C．But D．Or( B )4.A.which B．what C．how D．when( A )5.A.accept B．refuse C．disagree D．review( B )6.A.hardly B．really C．badly D．quiet( C )7.A.east B．south C．west D．north( D )8.A.hungry B．sleepy C．sad D．proud( A )9.A.dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls( A )10.A.afraid B．active C．angry D．excited( D )11.A.the other B．other C．another D．others( A )12.A.for B．as C．to D．with( C )13.A.fail to B．wait toC．expect to D．succeed in( D )14.A.think B．say C．speak D．mean( D )15.A.as soon as B．rather thanC．as well as D．instead of二、阅读理解。

2017浙江杭州中考英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is woman looking for?A.Her phone.B. Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.Why c ouldn’t Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话和独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 7-8（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）“Never give up！” It is my law（法则）of life. It has brought me__1__. I learned the law from my father's__2__ story.My father was __3__ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning, then__4__ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework __5__ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no__6__！At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where __7__ people can become rich.“__8__ don't I go to America？” he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to __9__ money in America，” he told me, “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke __10__ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables，__11__dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was __12__ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. __13__ 11 p. m.. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. I couldn't even afford the schooling（学费）. ”My father __14__ working hard，and reached his goal.“Alan，”he often says to me.“If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come __15__ in life.”That is what I learned from my father.1. A. money B. loss C. success D. pity2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during6. A. experience B. energyC. time D. money7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving12. A. comfortable B. cheerfulC. nice D. hard13. A. for B. with C. to D. in14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly二、阅读理解（6分）（2017预测）In 1974, farmers digging a well in China made a surprising discovery: a life ­sized statue（雕像）of a soldier. Over the years, a great army made of terracotta （赤陶） has been discovered in the area.The statues are from the tomb（坟墓）of China's first emperor. Experts are very surprised how real they are. Each soldier is dressed differently and has a unique （独特的）face and hairstyle. Now new study suggests that the statues may have been made to look exactly like the soldiers who protected Emperor Qin Shi Huang.In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified（使统一）China. He ordered about 700，000 workers to build an underground palace for him. It's believed that the terracotta army was meant to guard the tomb and protect Qin, who thought he wouldcontinue controlling the country in the afterlife（来世）.Did the workers use actual soldiers in Qin's army as models for the statues? To test this, scientists from China and Great Britain took digital photos of the statues' ears. Why ears? One reason is that in real life，everyone's ears are unique. The scientists have compared the ears of 30 statues. They've found that each one is unique­meaning it's possible that the statues were modeled on real­life soldiers.Scientists could be discovering secrets of the terracotta army for years to come. They believe there are about 8，000 statues in all. So far, they have discovered only about 2，000. Many of the soldiers are still deep underground—as is the body of the emperor himself.1. Why did the statues make the experts surprised?A. There are thousands of them.B. They look like real men.C. They have a long history.D. They are beautifully dressed.2. When did Emperor Qin Shi Huang unify China?A. In 221.B. Before 221.C. In 221 BC.D. After 221.3. This passage is a________.A. history storyB. funny jokeC. weather reportD. news report三、任务型阅读（5分）（2015杭州）第1～5题是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A 、B 、C 、D 、E 和F ）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明。

考点跟踪突破15 九年级 Units 1～2一、完形填空。

Do you want to learn English well? All English learners want to improve their English，__1__as you know, it can be difficult! Here are some proven(经过证实的) __2__ to help you learn.Speaking__3__ as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to __4__ English! There is nothing __5__ than conversation to help you improve. You can practice reading, writing, and listening __6__ your own. However, it's obviously better to speak English with someone. The best way is to be in an English speaking __7__．Take an English course in an English language school, or learn English in an English ­speaking country.ListeningIt's __8__ good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. The news can be __9__ for primary level students, but the more you listen, the more you'll pick up. As an exercise, it's good to review what you have listened over and over again. For example, a DVD can be __10__ while a news report can only be heard once. When listening to something more than once, first, try to __11__ the general meaning, then, try to listen to a secon d time for more in­depth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to help you learn on __12__ own out of the classroom. Have a dictionary with you to __13__ new words and then write them down in a notebook. Try to use these new words in conversation. It's a great way to learn.WritingTry to keep a diary. Write __14__ in English every day, even if it's very simple. Start with small sentences and then make them longer. Writing gives you a good __15__ to review words you have learned in the past, and allows you the time to think about grammar.( B )1.A.and B．but C．so D．or( A )2.A.ways B．suggestionC．information D．website( D )3.A.Listen B．Read C．Write D．Speak( C )4.A.send B．find C．learn D．look( C )5.A.good B．well C．better D．best( D )6.A.in B．of C．with D．on( A )7.A.environment B．cityC．university D．village( A )8.A.also B．too C．still D．either( B )9.A.easy B．difficultC．interesting D．boring( C )10.A.watched B．found C．repeated D．followed( D )11.A.pick B．take C．bring D．grasp( C )12.A.our B．his C．your D．her( B )13.A.look down B．look upC．look at D．look out( A )14.A.something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything( C )15.A.space B．reason C．chance D．aim二、阅读理解。

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 9-10（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）“My daughter is around me every day. We read, write and sleep together. However, many students of mine have no__1__. They have to be separated from __2__ parents. The most heart­warming way of __3__ a kid is the company（陪伴）of parents.”At a student­care activity called “Home & Love”，Chen Shaoguang, the principal（校长）of No.1 Primary School says, many parents are __4__ as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to support the family. So the students at a very young age have to be __5__ at home. And that's when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of__6__ and the difficulty of fitting into a group.As__7__ by Principal Chen, left­behind children can communicate with their parents by installing（安装）cameras on the TV. __8__ the modern technology, the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents' mobile phones becomes much more __9__. And the long distance（距离）between the left­behind children and their parents is being shortened. Principal Chen also calls for more __10__ from society. He strongly believes that a__11__ future for those left­behind children can be created.According to a survey by The All-China Women's Federation, the __12__ of China's “left­behind children” is more than 61 million. It is the same as the __13__ of Britain.__14__ them, 42.8% have parents whom both are migrant workers. __15__ most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives, 7.3% areuncertain to be taken care of.1. A. problem B. reason C. choice D. decision2. A. his B. her C. my D. their3. A. raising B. rising C. punishing D. trusting4. A. giving away B. going outC. looking afterD. coming from5. A. depended B. managed C. stayed D. left6. A. kindness B. happiness C. loneliness D. fairness7. A. introduced B. invented C. increased D. interviewed8. A. Along with B. Thanks toC. As forD. Instead of9. A. independent B. convenient C. complete D. difficult10. A. prediction B. resolution C. discussion D. attention11. A. better B. bigger C. worse D. less12. A. situation B. number C. trouble D. challenge13. A. finding B. condition C. population D. result14. A. Among B. Between C. With D. From15. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although二、阅读理解（6分）（2016武汉改编）Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the“empty”land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil（土壤）would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect（影响）the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door­to­door, to ask the people to sign（签名）, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.1. The underlined word“oppose”in the passage probably means ________.A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD. prefer2. According to the passage, Andrew ________.A. was good at going door-to-doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates3. We can infer（推测）that ________.A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government三、任务型阅读（5分）（2017原创）根据表格中的描述，将A－F各地名与1－5的描述匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。

第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 5-6（限时：60分钟满分：68分）一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage __1__ at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest（青少年科技创新大赛）．Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented“a __2__ line”in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through the red __3__， so he thought of an idea.“I __4__ a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and __5__ crosses, it sprays water. If the light is __6__，it will not work.”said Wang.But does it __7__ water? “There's a water channel（管道）on the ground, so the water will be collected and __8__ again.”he said.Zong Hangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience.Zong's __9__ could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障碍物）. Once he __10__ hurt his nose.__11__ help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷达）and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar on their knees and __12__ the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a __13__ to tell the users.Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was __14__ at these inventions.“__15__ some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.” he said. “Get inspiration（灵感）from small things in life and you can be an inventor, too.”1. A. scientists B. inventors C. heroes D. speakers2.A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe D. public3. A. book B. photo C. bottle D. light4.A. put B. find C. get D. discover5. A. somebody B. everybody C. none D. nobody6.A. red B. yellow C. white D. green7. A. save B. waste C. protect D. divide8. A. heated B. ended C. washed D. used9. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears10.A. never B. even C. hardly D. usually11. A. To B. With C. For D. In12. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. make13.A. noiseB. sound C. voice D. shout14. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised15. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because二、阅读理解（8分）（2016淮安）Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator（便携式发电机）.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at HarvardUniversity.There are mechanisms（装置）in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energyis then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity（电）for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours' electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub­Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in many areas.There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene（煤油）lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution（解决方法） to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.1. From the passage, we know the sOccket is ________.A. an active childB. an inventionC. a lampD. a mobile phone2. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp withelectricity for ________.A. fifteen minutesB. half an hourC. six hoursD. three hours3. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________.A. a time of safetyB. a time of difficultyC. a time of successD. a time of pride4. The best title for the passage should be “________”.A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the world三、任务型阅读（5分）（2017原创）随着科技的不断发展，市面上出现了一些新式雨伞。

浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AIf you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?A B C D E F G H1Your Budget2Monthly Needs Goals Extras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make each month.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word“budget” in Paragraph1means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income.B.Needs.C.Goals.D.Extras.18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.$1,050.B.$750.C.$550.D.$300.19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A.20%.B.30%.C.50%.D.100%.BBeach Vacations★★★A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach Vacations.B.Backpacking Trip.C.Tours.D.Active Vacations.22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is210feet long and30feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable,and there s even a library!It isn t necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There s usually a mix of nationalities.This year, there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There s a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don t just study.They must also clean,cook,and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evenings,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there s lots for the students to do—homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people s lives.23.In Paragraph2we can get the information about.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statements is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holidays.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after-school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.People didn t order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,peopledidn t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later,restaurants began to open in China.In the early1100s,more than1million people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money. All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.Peoplecould buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels.Then,in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasn t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offered menus to customers.B.They usually served the same food.C.They sold the food in large stone bowls.D.They prepared food for all people in the city.29.The underlined part“these restaurants” in Paragraph4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the19th century30.The author wrote this article to.A.help us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。