(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14(精讲)检测
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九年级(全)Units 7—8 __noisy__(十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。
他需要在作业上花费更多的时间,因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。
作出推测)“这是谁的书?”“一定是玛丽的,因为含有情态动词的被动语态regret的用法(教材九年级P51)【满分点拨】(1)regret意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”。
regret的过去式为regretted。
(2)事未做必须这样去做,但我实在没有办1.My father __regretted__(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2.Five years later she regretted __leaving__(leave) her home.3.I regret __to__say__(say) that he is badly ill.( A )4.(教材改编)I regret ______ back to my mom.After all,she is the person who loves me the most in the world.A.talking B.to talk C.talkedprevent的用法(教材九年级P62)【满分点拨】prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。
其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
常构成短语prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事),相当于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.。
注意keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略,其他两种可以省略。
如:They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了预防事故。
Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.没有什么可以阻挡我们实现梦想。
九年级(全) Units 13—14afford 的用法 (教材九年级P100)【满分点拨】(1)afford 为动词,意为“买得起;承担得起(后果);提供;给予”。
如:I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。
(2)afford 指“给予”时,可接双宾语。
如:My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。
(3)afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”,通常和can(could),can't(couldn't),be able to 连用。
如:She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。
1.Her mother can not__afford__(买得起) her a new dress.2.We aren't poor but we can't afford __to__buy__(buy) a house like that.( B )3.(2018天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.A .refuseB .affordC .forgetcongratulate 的用法 (教材九年级P110)【满分点拨】(1)通常用于congratulate sb.on sth.,意为“为某事而祝贺某人”。
如:She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。
(2)congratulation 是congratulate 的名词形式,其复数形式常单独使用。
如:—I've got the first prize.我得了一等奖。
—Congratulations !祝贺!( B )1. (新信息题)Lei Haiwei won the champion(冠军) in Chinese Poetry ConferenceⅢ.Let's______ him!A.thank B.congratulateC.give( B )2.(原创题)—I was admitted(录取) to Guiyang No.1 High School.—______A.Good idea! B.Congratulations!C.Good luck!She has been doing this for a few years now.现在她一直在做这件事好几年了。
(教材九年级P102)【满分点拨】(1)“have been+现在分词”,是现在完成进行时。
表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚停止。
如:It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。
(2)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别:现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
如:I have read the book.我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。
【温馨提示】有少数动词(如work,study,live,teach,stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多,只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。
如:How long have you worked/been working here?你在这儿工作多久了?( C )—Dave,we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?—No,I ________ our guide book and towels yet.A.don't pack B.didn't packC.haven't packed随堂知识巩固单项选择。
( A )1.(2018云南中考改编)Don't play games on the computer all day.It's ______ to your eyes.A.harmful B.helpful C.thankful( B )2.(2018随州中考改编)As we ______ on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.A.take out B.set out C.cut out( A )3.(2018青岛中考改编)As students,we should ______ ourselves.We can't spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB.be proud ofC.be popular with( A )4.(2019预测)—What a big storm last night!—Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly,all the lights ______ in my house.A.went off B.turned off C.took off( A )5.(2017贵港中考改编)—I'm going to Hong Kong next month.What about you,Jenny?—I will ______ social practice.A.take part in B.take place C.take off( C )6.(2017乌鲁木齐中考改编)If you can speak English well,you will have a great ______ over others when looking for a job.A.activity B.attention C.advantage( B )7.(2017常州中考改编)—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes.______,you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After all B.First of all C.In all( C )8.(2017安徽中考改编)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it ______ a lot over the years.A.change B.changes C.has changed( B )9.The students love the teachers ______ can make their lessons fun.A.whom B.who C.whose( B )10.______ at the past years,I will proudly say I haven't wasted any time.A.Looking upB.Looking backC.Looking down高频话题写作指导保护环境◆话题解读“保护环境”属于《中学英语课程标准》中第21个话题——热点话题(Topical Issues)中的Environmental Protection。
从命题角度上来看:我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力,如空气污染、水污染、动物濒临灭绝等现实问题。
保护环境是每一个人的责任,环保更应该渗透到中学生的意识中去,所以这种具有教育意义的写作话题,固然备受中考的青睐,成为了中考英语写作的热点话题。
如2018年安顺和2015年黔西南均考查了该话题。
从作文类型上来看:属于记叙文类型。
学生对现在生活的环境问题以及如何解决这些问题进行阐述。
从作文内容上来看:以“保护环境”为主题的书面表达通常有三种写作形式:1.对现在的环境问题进行阐述,提高每个人的环保意识,呼吁大家加入环保行列;2.由现实的环境问题入手,提出科学合理的环保手段和措施;3.阐述为什么要拯救地球,怎么拯救地球、保护环境。
◆核心词汇和句型1.词汇be seriously polluted 受到严重污染energy and natural resources 能源和自然资源reduce the pollution 减少污染cut down 砍倒pour waste water into…把废水倒入……throw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾pollute the environment 污染环境harm the health 危害健康clean and tidy 干净整洁Clean Plate Campaign 光盘行动the source of life 生命之源build an economical society 建设节约型社会2.句型We all live on the earth and it is our home.我们都住在地球上,地球是我们的家园。
Saving energy is very important.节约能源非常重要。
Let's work together from now on!让我们现在就一起行动吧!◆典例剖析(原创题)贵州连续9年举办生态文明国际论坛,为全球环境治理提供解决思路。
你想不想也为自己的家乡贵州建言献策呢?请你根据下面表格提示,写一篇以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题的英语短文,不少于90词。
【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保护环境,属于建议做法类文章。
在描述做法、问题及提出建议时,应使用一般现在时态。
表格中给出了作文的要点:一是目前人们不明智的做法;二是导致的问题;三是提出建议,这一部分可以根据自己的观点来适当发挥。
注意在提出建议时,从“我们”的角度出发,主要使用第一人称。
【写作导图】How to ProtectOur Environment Causes→cut down too many trees;throw rubbish away;pour waste water…Problems→Land has changed into desert.Rivers and lakes are dirty.Air becomes worse and worse.…Suggestions→reduce the waste;recycling…Expectations→Our world will become moreand more beautiful.【参考范文】How to Protect Our EnvironmentAs time goes by,man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.As a result,a lot of rich land has changed into desert,leaving only sand.Many rivers and lakes are dirty now.The air isbecoming worse and worse.The temperature becomes higher and higher.Many people are in bad health.I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste.Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.We'd better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once.If we take actions,our world will become more and more beautiful.【名师点评】这篇文章内容完整,不仅涵盖了所有要点,也提出了自己的建议,这些建议非常合理,也很切题,是一篇佳作。